presupposition

presupposition

1. "Examination-oriented Education System" and Quality-oriented Education with Historical Presupposition

"应试的教育"与具有历史前提的素质教育

2. "Economic Man" Presupposition and the Confucianists'Viewpoints on Righteousness and Benefits

"经济人"假说与儒家义利观

3. "Experience Default" means that the sender pre-assumes the receiver's cultural experience based on shared cultural knowledge and pragmatic presupposition, thus increasing the communication efficiency.

“经验省略”是指交际双方在享有共同文化知识和语用前提的基础上，对受话者的文化经验以缺省的形式进行预设，从而提高交际效率的现象。

4. One and Many: the Approach, Presupposition and Time Spirit of Phenomenology of "Religiosity"

一与多:"宗教性"的现象学的进路、预设与时代精神

5. Uncertainty penetrates in our thought and action, which is the presupposition and basis in various theory.

不确定性渗透在人类的思想、行动之中，是各种理论的前提和基础。

6. To simplify I have made the presupposition that magic is the result of ONE gene (or rather one pair of genes) alone.

为简化问题起见，我们假设这样一个前提：魔法天赋仅来源与一个基因（或许说一对基因更为准确）。

7. when "W" is active composition of the category of words as "big or small" there is presupposition meaning of "YW" probably.That's to say, it expresses the whole concept scope.

也就是说，并不预设事物具有积极成分的概念意义所表达的性质，而是表示整个概念范围。

8. That is to say, presupposition is an important component of the overall message in advertising and plays an irreplaceable part in fulfilling the ultimate purposes of advertising.

也就是说，预设是广告所要传达的总体信息的一个重要组成部分，而且在实现广告的最终目的方面起着不可替代的作用。

9. Factual presupposition

事实预设

10. Keywords communicative structure of sentence,referent of noun phrase,presupposition,sentence stress,lexical meaning;

交际结构;语句重音;名词性短语的指称;预设;词汇语义;

11. Background is believed to be correlated with presupposition, given information and relative clause while foreground is believed to be correlated with assertion and new information.

人们通常认为后景信息是和预设、已知信息、关系分句联系在一起,而图形则是和断言、新信息相关。

12. Shklovsky deemed that the aim of art is to provide esthetic perception to people and perceptibility is the presupposition for art to exist.

什克洛夫斯基认为艺术的目的在于为人们提供审美感受,所以可感性是艺术存在的前提。

13. Applying Presupposition to Listening Comprehension from the Perspective of Information Structure

从信息结构角度分析预设在听力理解中的应用

14. Discussion is made on determing the great misunderstanding consisting of four cases of presupposition, conditions, degree and forseen result.

从构成重大误解的前提、条件、程度以及后果预见四个方面阐述了对重大误解的认定。

15. Equivalent Translation Viewed form the Symmetry of Pragmatic Presupposition

从语用前提对称看等值翻译

16. Observing from the the Pragmatic angle, Presupposition has two characteristics-appropriateness and mutual knowledge, also it ought to abide by cooperative principle and it can't has ambiguity.

从语用的角度看,预设具有合适性和共知性这两个与语境密切相关的特征,并且它应该遵守合作原则,不能有歧义。

17. Good faith and Breach of faith in Accounting and the Relevant Theoretical Presupposition

会计诚信、失信及相关理论预设

18. According to the traditional theories in the civil law, the existence of duty is the presupposition to judge whether the subject should take the responsibilities or not.

传统民法理论认为，判断主体是否承担责任一般要以义务的存在为前提，因此明确主体的义务对确定主体的责任至关重要。

19. In fact, however, this presupposition is unjustifiable and therefore, its actual application is not quite satisfactory and its evaluation results are poor in reliability.

但是实际上这种假设条件并不能成立,因此运用起来往往不能令人满意,评价结果的可信度也较差。

20. Grice, H. P. Presupposition and Conversational Implicature. In Cole(ed.) 1981

何自然.语用学与英语学习.上海外语出版社，1997.

21. Your judgment of the case is based on the presupposition that the witness is telling the truth.

你对这案件的裁决，是以证人讲的都是实话这一假设为依据的。

22. Under the presupposition that has ensured the father-oriented family system, some degrading methods are adopted to restrict or deprive women's rights and duties in the“ Wu Fu” system.

先秦服制中性别等级地位的差异,正是先秦统治者将“亲亲”、尊尊”、长长”以及“男女有别”等一套宗法制精神“外化”于丧礼服饰中的表现。

23. Keywords presupposition;anaphora;context;binding resolution;accommodation resolution;bridging resolution;

先设;照应;语境;约束消解;纳入消解;架桥消解;

24. Presupposition, Focus and the Scope Ambiguity of Negation

先设、焦点和否定的辖域歧义

25. Choosing the Way to Restrain Public Power and Its Values'Presupposition

公共权力制约的路径选择及其价值预设

26. First, the specific nature and the historical development of Taiwan Capitalism are the basic referential points and the presupposition for the study of various fields of Taiwan society.

其一，台湾资本主义的特殊性质与历史发展，是研究台湾社会各领域的关键参照因素与论证前提；

27. His original conception, narrative dualism and the structural presupposition in the construction of the whole story are of great narrative arts.

其新颖的立意、二元性叙事结构和对小说的情节预设功能都充分体现了作者高超的叙事技巧。

28. The presupposition about the intellectual and the paradox between the words and actions of so-called intellectual in the text indicate that the novel is worldly wise and does not surpass any aesthetical dimensionality.

其讨知识分子的前设与在文本中表现出来的所谓知识分子的行止的自相矛盾昭示作品本身的世故，没有超越维度。

29. This comprehensive evaluation model is based on the presupposition that evaluation results can be added together and evaluation factors are linear.

其评价思想的核心建立在评价结果可以叠加,评价因子为线性关系的假设之上。

30. concrete presupposition definition

具体预设定义

31. typical semantic presupposition

典型语义预设

32. More on Presupposition and Entailment

再论预设与推涵

33. As philosophy,Wilhelm Wundt's system of experimental psychology was established with the Cartesian mind as its presupposition in the atmosphere of contemporary philosophy.

冯特的实验心理学体系作为哲学,是在现代哲学背景下以近代哲学精神为基础而建立起来的;

34. This thesis analyzes the relation between pragmatic rules and humour from five aspects:conversational maxims,conversational implicature,deixis,presupposition and speech acts.

分别从五个方面分析了语用原则与幽默的密切联系:会话交际、会话含义、指示、前提、言语行为。

35. While processing sports images, the first images of joints made man were regarded as presupposition, and the following analysis of joints were done by computers, which were faster and more accurate.

分析过程中，首帧图像的关节位置由人工输入，作为先验知识，以后的分析过程由计算机自动进行，分析结果迅速准确。

36. Asymmetrical Comparison and Contrast of Gradable Antonyms in Pragmatic Presupposition

分级反义词在语用前提中的非对称比较与对比性

37. Presupposition, deixis, the cooperative principle, speech act theory, face theory and politeness principle are used to elucidate the generation of the humorous utterances;

利用语用学里的预设、指示语、合作原则、言语行为理论、面子原则和礼貌原则来对幽默言语的生成机制进行研究;

38. presupposition and entailment

前提与蕴涵关系

39. presupposition test

前提检测

40. presupposition driven inference

前提驱动型推理

41. The Presupposition Concerning the Validity of Linear Trend Test with the Double Orientation's Ordinal Categories

双向有序分类资料线性趋势分析方法的前提条件

42. Moreover, previous research on presupposition has been conventionally confined to the sentential level of language with the discourse aspects of presupposition being greatly downplayed.

另外，以往的预设研究是在句子的层面上进行的，忽略了预设在语篇层面上的研究可能。

43. Negation used to be the test for presupposition, as presupposition was defined as a special species of entailment that can survive negation.

可是这种否定只能限于内部否定。否定的范围是预设理论中的一个很重要的问题。

44. It is obvious that the way of presenting presupposition and assertion is the main factor that will affect readers' responses to information.

可见，广告中预设讯息和断言讯息的呈现方式才是主要影响读者对于讯息反应的因素。

45. A reasonable and proper selection of design standard and code isa basic presupposition of design work,as well as a basis for the nationalization of equipment and materials, optimization of process flow and reduction of engineering cost.

合理、适度地选择设计标准及设计参数是开展设计工作的基本前提，也是推行设备材料国产化、优化工艺流程和降低工程造价的基础。

46. It is obviously the later is the argumentative presupposition of the former.

后者显然为前者的论证前提。

47. I don't want to waste time disproving the statement in your email because they are from subjective and even evil-minded presupposition.

因为他们是从主观和甚而心地邪恶预想，不想要浪费时间反驳在您的电子邮件的我声明。

48. Therefore, they are expected to take into account the factor of presupposition and make adjustments in order to avoid possible negative impact and act accordingly.

因此，言语交际主体在言语交际活动中应在充分考虑预设因素的基础上随时调整自己的言语行为，避免给交际带来负面影响，做到有的放矢。

49. In two-dimensional presuppositional logic, the evaluation of each sentence contains the truth value of the sentence and the presupposition value of the sentence.

在二维预设逻辑中，每个句子的赋值是二维的，包含句子本身的真值和句子预设的真值。

50. Semantic presupposition can be cancelled and,mostly,stand as a fixed proposition under the negation test,but some presuppositions fail to keep consistent under negation test.

在否定命题下,大多数预设仍保持为一个常值,但也有少数预设的否定命题不能够保持为一个常值。

51. This paper,basing on the review of semantic and pragmatic presuppositions and their characteristics,probes into the positive effect of pragmatic presupposition on listening comprehension.

在回顾语义预设和语用预设及其使用特征的基础上探讨了语用预设对于听力理解所发挥的积极作用。

52. Considering the trend of disperse and socialization is the fundamental presupposition for us to comprehend the orderliness of civil law during the legislation of the Civil Code in CHINA.

在我国正在加紧制定民法典之际,要准确把握民法的发展规律就必须对近年民法所呈现出的离散化、社会化趋势给予考察。

53. In presupposition of explicating the definition of codifying administrative procedures, this thesis exploring in it theoretically in three aspects.

在明确了行政程序法典化的概念这一前提下从三个方面对行政程序法典化进行了理论上的探讨。

54. Then misunderstanding and mistranslation in translation works will be observed from the perspective of cultural presupposition.

在此基础上,本文作者将对文学翻译作品中出现的由文化预设引起的误读误译作一讨论。

55. The ignorance of the source cultural presupposition may induce unintended misunderstanding in translation.

在翻译过程中译者对源语文化预设的茫然无觉会导致无意误读。

56. Cultivate a correct thought marketing innovation,the presupposition is owned unremitting spirit and also can create value during the process of...

培养正确的创新型的营销思路,要有坚忍不拔的精神,使企业在营销创新中必须创造价值,同时营销创新要切实可行,注意运用合力。

57. theories based on presupposition and coincidence

基于假设和偶合的理论

58. Based on this fact,it describes the factors related to presupposition,basic points,and main ways.

基于此,提出了西部人才资源开发的前提、基点和主要途径等相关因素。

59. W. Quine claimed that his criterion of the ontological commitment of a discourseis neutral in the sense that by which the ontological presupposition of any discoursecan be revealed.

奎因认为他的本体论许诺的判据是中性的,即根据这一判据我们能够揭示任何概念系统所蕴涵的本体论的假设。

60. Media literacy is the necessary quality of life-long learning.The basic media literacy is the presupposition of realizing education justice in the information era.

媒介素养是终身学习所必备的素养，培养人们具备基本的媒介素养是信息时代实现教育公平的前提。

61. xistential presupposition

存在预设

62. The Nilometer, on the presupposition that the harvest would be plentiful, was nothing other than a device for setting income tax level.

孟菲斯是埃及第一个首都，公元前3000年，它建立为独立王国。而若干世纪以前，尼罗河水泛滥，冲垮了古都。

63. Two types of presupposition are distinguished: conventional and non-conventional.

它包括规约性预设和非规约性预设。

64. The moral attribute of "economic being" in economic activities provides a presupposition for moral construction under market economy.

它在经济活动具有道德属性，这是市场经济条件下进行道德建设的前提条件。

65. Perfect Inner Controlling System is the Presupposition of Steady Running in the Commercial Banks

完善内部控制制度是商业银行稳健经营的前提

66. It is manifested that the strategy of presupposition is helpful for judicial professionals to improve their language skills and enhance their efficiency in courtroom interaction.

对“预设策略”的掌握有助于提高司法领域执业人员的语言能力及办案效率。

67. Thenapplication of presupposition of questions in speech communication is discussed.

对疑问句疑问焦点的衰变给以功能解释。

68. Bail was refused on the presupposition of his guilt.

已料到他罪名成立而不准保释。

69. From large amount of experiments,a mathematical model for describing the carburizing process is obtained in this paper.They are the presupposition of realizing microcomputer control.

并在进行大量实验的基础上，建立了渗碳体系的数学模型，为实施渗碳过程微机控制提供了保证。

70. advertising presupposition

广告预设

71. The taxonomy of strong and weak presuppositions simply observes that different presupposition triggers lead to different sorts of felicity properties.

强弱前提触发语的分类简单地观察出不同的前提触发语导致不同的合适性特征。

72. Micro aspect includes analyses on words, phrases and sentences with deixis, context, presupposition, implicature and speech act theory.

微观层面包括用语用学领域的指示语、上下文、预设、暗含、言语行为理论对指示语、词、短语以及句子进行分析；

73. presupposition of mind

心灵预设

74. So it is not only a task of the linguists to investigate the relationship between presupposition and these elements of advertising, but a very important target of the addresser and the addressee.

所以,研究预设与这些要素的联系不但与语言学家有联系,对于广告商及广大用户来说也是非常重要的。

75. abstract presupposition definition

抽象预设定义

76. The presupposition of the "China threat" leitmotif is precisely China's capacity to influence on a massive scale our world system, but it is also assuming that this impact will be negative.

持有“中国威胁论”观点的人认为，中国将大规模地影响世界体系，而且多属负面的。

77. Doing well in recovery and economy work as well as the dynamic balance measurement of gas become the presupposition for fully utilizing BF-gas.

指出应从回收与节约挖潜两方面做好工作，做好煤气动态平衡测算是充分利用的前提。

78. A concept about using an accelerated depreciation method to adequately speed up the renewal for construction machines under the presupposition that invisible wear effects be considered.

提出,在考虑无形磨损作用的前提下,用快速折旧法来适当加快工程机械更新换代的设想。

79. This paper analyzes Wu et al’s （M+1）-st auction scheme and shows that in their scheme，the presupposition of different bids of different bidders isn’t tenable.

摘要 分析了伍前红等人最近提出的M+1电子拍卖方案，指出该方案假设不同投标者的标价不同的前提条件是不能成立的；

80. Originating in traditional materialism from dualistic presupposition, egocentric predicament has been an important weapon for idealism to refute materialism.

摘要“自我中心困境”是唯心主义用来反驳唯物主义的重要武器，传统唯物论之所以陷入困境源于它的二元论预设。