a short, slender, sharp-pointed outgrowth on the bark or epidermis of a plant; a small thorn (植物的)刺,棘 the prickles of the gorse bushes. 荆豆棘。 ■a small spine or pointed outgrowth on the skin of certain animals (动物的)皮刺 ■a tingling sensation on someone's skin, typically caused by strong emotion 针刺般的感觉,刺痛 Kathleen felt a prickle of excitement. 凯思琳感到一阵令人激动的刺痛。
verb
[no obj.](of a person's skin or a part of the body) experience a tingling sensation, especially as a result of strong emotion (人的皮肤,身体部位)感到刺痛 the sound made her skin prickle with horror. 那种声音使她恐惧得浑身针刺一般。 ■[with obj.]cause a tingling or mildly painful sensation in 引起刺痛 I hate the way the fibres prickle your skin. 我讨厌纤维刺激皮肤的那种感觉。 ■(of a person) react defensively or angrily to something (人)对…做出(自卫、生气的)反应 she prickled at the implication that she had led a soft and protected life. 有人暗指她生活舒适受宠,她很生气。
语源
Old English pricel 'instrument for pricking, sensation of being pricked'; related to Middle Dutch prickel, from the Germanic base of prick. The verb is partly a diminutive of the verb prick