[with obj.]stimulate or give rise to (a reaction or emotion, typically a strong or unwelcome one) in someone 刺激,导致(尤指强烈或令人不快的反应或情绪) the decision provoked a storm of protest from civil rights organizations. 这一决定挑起了民权组织的抗议风波。 [as adj., in combination -provoking]anxiety-provoking situations. 令人焦急的局势。 ■stimulate or incite (someone) to do or feel something, especially by arousing anger in them 鼓动,激励,刺激 a teacher can provoke you into working harder. 老师能激励你更努力学习。 ■deliberately make (someone) annoyed or angry 故意激怒(某人) Rachel refused to be provoked. 雷切尔拒绝被激怒。
late Middle English (also in the sense 'invoke, summon'): from Old French provoquer, from Latin provocare 'challenge', from pro- 'forth' + vocare 'to call'