proximal

proximal

1. There were 12 lesions, including 4 acetabula,1 ramus,2 proximal ends of tibia,3 talus,1 collu m scapulae,and 1 caput ossis femoris.

12例病变部位为髋臼附近 4例 ,胫骨上端 2例 ,距骨 3例 ,内踝、肩胛盂和股骨头各 1例。

2. Small and superficial occlusal surface defect ,proximal and labial surface defect uninvolved incisal angle .

2 . 合面缺损范围小而且表浅，前牙邻、唇面缺损未涉及切角者，不宜用嵌体修复。

3. The 2-leel simulated fusion increased motions at proximal leels (22.9%), while the 1-leel fusion produced no significant changes.

2级的融合增加了临近水平的运动(22.9%)，而1级融合则没有产生明显的改变。

4. Of all 36 cases 24 were carcinomas aris-ing in the proximal portions of extrahepatic bile ducts.

36例中以高位胆管癌为多(24例),占66.7%。

5. IOM usually originated at the site 28 mm proximal to the talar dome.

3例行双侧对比 ,显示正常骨间膜起于胫距关节面最高点以上 2 8mm处。

6. The amount of ST-segment elevation in aVR lead was 0.040.10mV in proximal to SI group, whereas the amount of ST-segment elevation was -0.03?

51近端组aVR导联ST段平均值为0.04士0.10rnV51远端组aVR导联ST段平均值为一0.03士O.

7. The increasing of proximal tubule sodium reabsorption in OHR is not dependent on the role of renal sympathetic nerve.

OHR肾近端小管钠重吸收增加不依赖于肾交感神经。

8. There was abundant vessels at PA pulleys, which was connected with the proximal part of synovial bursa of finger flexor tendons.

PA滑车富含血管 ,与指屈肌腱滑液囊近端有血管联系。

9. TEE identification of proximal coronary artery is feasible in most patients,and CFV in the LAD cam be measured by TEE.

TEE显示冠状动脉及其近段分支是可行的 ,并可对LAD的CFV进行测量

10. ST-segment depression in V5 and/or V6 leads was mostlypresent in LAD occlusion proximal to SI.

VS、V6导联ST段压低者多见于51近端组(P=0.001，p=0.004);

11. The proximal approach views habitat choice as a result of behavioral mechanisms and asks how, in a physiological sense, an animal chooses its habitat.

一种途径是把栖息地选择视为行为机制的结果，探究动物如何通过生理感觉选择其栖息地。

12. Proximal cauline leaves not sheathlike; sepals less than 4.5 mm; fruit shortly stipitate or sessile.

下部的茎生叶并非鞘状；萼片不到4.5毫米；果具短柄或无梗。(23

13. Cauline leaves not auriculate, sagittate, nor amplexicaul, proximal leaflets or leaf lobes attached to a distinct petiole well above the node.

不茎生叶耳形，箭头形，也非抱茎，最近传单或者叶耳垂着生明显的叶柄远远超过那些节点。(22

14. There was no significant difference in proximal stenosis APV,P/DVR and CFR between after PTCA and after stenting (P>0 05).

与PTCA后比较 ,放置支架后狭窄远端 APV、P/ DVR、CFR的差别均无显著意义 ,但高峰 APV有明显提高 (P<0 .0 1 )。

15. There was no significant difference in proximal stenosis APV,P/DVR and CFR between afterPTCA and after stenting (P＞0. 05).

与PTCA后比较，放置支架后狭窄远端APV、P／DVR、CFR的差别均无显著意义，但高峰APV有明显提高(P＜0.01)。

16. Junction point of proximal lamina was not a round pore, but a slide designed according to instantaneous central curve of knee joint.

与传统绞链不同的是,近侧合叶片的联结点不是一个圆孔,而是一个按照膝关节瞬时中心曲线设计的滑道。

17. At proximal part, there were significant differences in the length and thickness between SLIL and LTIL.

两韧带在掌侧部、近侧部和背侧部的宽度基本接近。

18. To fulfill these requirements, implants must be designed to fit the endosteal caity of the proximal femur as closely as possible.

为了达到这些要求，所设计的假体必须尽可能紧密地填充股骨近端的髓腔。

19. To summarize the experience of mini-PCNL manegement for renal calculi and proximal ureteral calculi.

为总结微创经皮肾穿刺取石术的治疗经验,38例肾输尿管上段结石采用微创经皮肾治疗。

20. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: The length, width and thickness of SLIL and LTIL at dorsal part, palmar part and proximal part.

主要观察指标：舟月骨间韧带和月三角骨间韧带在背侧部、掌侧部和近侧部的长度、宽度和厚度。

21. Also because of this, they moved south to the North of the nearest production became a proximal time anti-China.

也正因为如此，南厂纷纷北迁，就近组织生产成了近段时间的一股潮流。

22. Proximal interruption of the right or left pulmonary artery is a rare anomaly, which may be accompanied by cardiovascular anomalies.

从右侧或左侧肺动脉近端中断是罕见的先天异常，而且可能会合并其他的心血管异常。

23. The majority of reported cases in which intra-articular osteotomy was performed hae inoled the proximal interphalangeal joint.

以前报道的关节内截骨术病例大多在近端指间关节进行。

24. The proportion of proximal colonic cancer and distal colorectal cance between Caucasian and Chinese patients was 36.3% vs 26.0%,63.7% vs 74.0%.

位于近侧结肠者为36.3%比26.0%(P<0.001),位于远侧结直肠者为63.7%比74.0%(P<0.001)。

25. Proximal colostomy was necessary to treat low anastomotic leakage.

低位吻合口漏的治疗应尽早采取近端结肠造瘘术。

26. The trumpet-shaped base of the proximal phalanx is left intact to further stabilize the arthroplasty.

保留喇叭状的趾骨近端基底部以稳定成形的关节。

27. Tibe tan was significantly positively correlated with the proximal forearm BMD and BM C in boys and girls (B=0.094, 0.061,P＜0.01).

儿童少年正处于骨骼生长和矿化极其活跃的时期，也是获得最佳峰值骨量的重要阶段。

28. Conflicting information has been published regarding the performance of intramedullary nails in the proximal humerus compared with locking plates.

关于髓内钉与解剖钢板性能比较研究中，各家资料相互冲突。

29. CTA had the highest sensitivity and specificity for diagnosis of the proximal ISR, being 96.15% and 100%, respectively.

其对支架近端病变敏感性及特异性最高，分别达到96.15%和100%；

30. Leaf blade and proximal bracteal leaf blade pilose adaxially. Fl. and fr. May-Nov.

具柔毛的叶片和下部的苞片的叶片正面。花期及果期5-11月。

31. Phoenix Mountain is located in the Tropic of Cancer proximal, mountain area of 1496 hectares.

凤凰山地处北回归线近侧，山地面积1496公顷。

32. Open reduction and internal fixation is an effective method of treatment for proximal humerus fractures.

切开复位内固定是治疗肱骨近端骨折的有效方法之一。

33. Chemical phlebitis always present along vein proximal to the site of injection.

化学性静脉炎常沿注射部位近端出现。

34. While multiple foci of high density tumor bone were seen in 11 cases in the proximal humerus and femur.

发生在肱骨近端和股骨近端的11例均表现为密度增高的多发团状的瘤骨。

35. Alternatively, intramedullary nails (IM) designed specifically for proximal humerus fixation may be advantageous in some of these fractures.

另外，为肱骨近端特殊设计的髓内钉可能对这些骨折也是有益的。

36. If the proximal 1/3 belly of the muscle was reserved, the blood supply and innervation of the complete muscle was reserved.

只要保留近侧1/3肌腹便能保证全肌的血液供应及神经支配。

37. A, Multiple proximal sleee sizes can be combined with gien diameter stem.

各种型号的近端套接部件可与同一直径的柄组配。

38. The incidence of proximal junctional kyphosis was higher in the posterior group (P <0.01).

后路组的近端交界性后凸发生率较高(P<0.01).

39. Evaluation of a Proximal Block Site and the Use of Nerve-Stimulator-Guided Needle Placement for Posterior Tibial Nerve Block.

后路胫神经阻滞时近段阻滞点的评估和神经刺激仪引导穿刺法的使用。

40. Sutterlin G G,Laverty G. Characterization of a primary cell culture model of the avian renal proximal thbule[J]. Am J Physiol, 1998,275: 220-226.

唐建霞,黄克和,郭小权.细胞外高钙致鸡肾脏近曲小管原代培养细胞损伤的体外试验研究[J].中国农业科学,2004,(3):5357.

41. Fig. 1-38 Method of mobilizing and retracting common peroneal nere when approaching proximal fibula.

图1-38显露近段腓骨时游离并牵开腓总神经的方法。

42. Images 1, 2. Dilated urinary bladder and proximal urethra.

图1，2膀胱和尿道近端扩张。

43. Under a 1,000-N vertical loading, the proximal strain distributions of the four models were analyzed and compared.

在1,000牛顿的垂直压力作用下，分别比较四种股骨之应变分布差异性。

44. Strain-gauge rosettes were attached to external surface of each implant and proximal femora.The loading condition simulated single-limb stance.

在假体和近端股骨表面粘贴应变片，模拟单肢站立施加载荷。

45. In the presence of malignancy, respiratory function may be compromised even when proximal limb muscles remain strong.

在存在恶性肿瘤的情况下，呼吸功能损害可能发生在肢体近端肌无力出现之前。

46. TDR had more physiologic motion profiles at the proximal adjacent leel than fusions during flexion and extension.

在屈伸运动中TDR者近侧相邻节段有着更多的生理运动轨迹。

47. The coronary arteriogram disclosed patent coronary artery with slight intraluminal haziness in the proximal left anterior descending artery.

在病况稳定后进行冠状动脉摄影，结果显示冠状动脉是畅通的。只有在左前降枝近端有轻微管内血栓。

48. Among patients with proximal junctional kyphosis, the magnitude of junctional kyphosis correlated directly with the degree of pelvic incidence.

在近侧交界处后凸的患者中，交界后凸的强度与骨盆倾角度数直接相关。

49. Most designers faor cobalt-chrome alloy because its higher modulus of elasticity may reduce stresses within the proximal cement mantle.

大部分设计者选择钴铬合金，因其弹性模量较高，可以降低近端骨水泥套中的应力。

50. Bone mineral density (BMD) of the proximal, middle and distal portions of femurs in all the rats were measured after experiment.

实验结束后测量所有大鼠股骨近端、中段和远端的骨密度(BMD)。

51. Study Design. The DRG neuron was electrophysiologically inestigated using a rat model with constriction of the proximal site of the DRG.

实验设计：压迫大鼠背根神经节(DRG)近端，检测DRG神经元电生理学变化。

52. For BMD of the proximal portion of right femurs, there were no significant differences among the three groups.

对于右侧股骨近端BMD,3组之间均无显著性差别。

53. The quadriceps is detached just proximal to the patella, with retention of some of its tendinous portion.

对外周血管基本能够的病人来说止血带通常是必须的。

54. Volcanic edifice is divided into three facies belts which are crater-near crater facies(CNCF),proximal facies(PF) and distal facies(DF).

将火山机构分为火山口-近火山口相(CNCF)、近源相(PF)和远源相(DF)三个相带.

55. At the proximal end of the tail there were many vesicles outside the axoneme.The distal end of the tail, however, did not contain any vesicles.

尾部的近核段有许多囊泡包围着轴丝，远核段则无此结构。

56. While proximal muscle weakness is usually present, the skin lesions can precede the myositis by weeks to years.

常出现近侧肌无力，皮肤损害先于肌炎数周至数年。

57. Centrilobular emphysema occurs with loss of the respiratory bronchioles in the proximal portion of the acinus, with sparing of distal alveoli.

当腺泡近端的呼吸性细支气管扩张，而远端的肺泡扩张不明显，腺泡中央型肺气肿就会发生。

58. The ealuated implant is an interspinous spacer fixed to the spine by 2 polyester braids looped around the proximal and distal spinous.

待研究的融合器由椎间融合器和两根固定于上的聚酯带组成，这两根聚酯带分别缠绕于上、下椎体棘突用以固定。

59. Racemes many flowered, ebracteate or proximal half bracteate, elongated considerably in fruit.

总状花序多花的，无苞片的或下半部具苞片，在果期相当大地拉长。

60. Therefore the origins of limb muscles are usually at their proximal ends, not at their distal ends.

所以，肢体的肌源通常是在近端，而不是在远端。

61. Location of the olulus: The olulus occurs between the proximal jejunum and the distal ileum.

扭转的位置：扭转发生在空肠近端和回肠末端之间。

62. The earth electrode was inserted from distal to proximal limb into gastrocnemius muscle around tibialis anterior muscle.

接地电极从肢体远端向近端插入腓肠肌临近胫前肌处。

63. Reconstruction of the damaged proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joint is a difficult task, especially in the young active patient.

摘要在年轻且生活活跃的病人当中，对于已损坏手指的近端指间关节重建是一个困难的挑战。

64. Objective To evaluate the role of water load test (WLT) with B-ultrasound (BUS) in the proximal stomach dysfunction of bile reflux gastritis (BRG).

摘要目的探讨B超水负荷试验对胆汁反流性胃炎患者在近端胃功能中的价值。

65. Objective: To explore the clinical effect of proximal femoral nail (PFN) in the subtrochanteric fractures of the femur.

摘要目的探讨PFN治疗股骨转子下骨折的疗效。

66. Objective To investigate the clinical value of the treatment of proximal humerus tumor with individualized artificial humerus head replacement.

摘要目的探讨特制人工肱骨头假体置换治疗成人肱骨上端骨肿瘤的临床价值。

67. Methods palmaz stent was directly implanted to the atherosclerotic proximal segment of the renal artery.

方法1995-1998年介入治疗肾血管性高血压患者26例。

68. Methods:To make the arterioles proximal to severed segments anastomosed with the superficial veins distal to severed segments.

方法:以近断端指动脉,与远断端指背、侧浅静脉吻合。

69. Methods: 30 cases of comminuted fracture of proximal ulna were treated with locking anatomic plate.

方法:对30例尺骨近端粉碎性骨折患者切开复位,锁定解剖钢板内固定。

70. Methods The method is that this artery defect was repaired by that the proximal arterial digitalis palmaris communis whic h was reversed to the distal.

方法以掌心动脉为供血管,将指总动脉近端向远端翻转来修复该类动脉的缺损。

71. Methods 16 cases of severe complicated fractures of distal femoral and proximal tibia were treated by LISS.

方法使用LISS闭合复位治疗股骨远端及胫骨近端复杂骨折16例。

72. Methods A retrospective study compared proximal humeral locking plate with the leaf plate for the treatment of proximal humerus fractures.

方法回顾性分析比较肱骨近端锁定钢板与三叶钢板治疗肱骨近端骨折的效果。

73. Methods Retrospectively analyzed and compared the outcome of the proximal humeral fracture by the locking proximal humerus plate and cloverleaf plate.

方法回顾性分析比较肱骨近端锁定钢板治疗肱骨近端骨折与三叶草钢板治疗的效果。

74. Methods 17 cases of femoral intertrochanteric fractures were treated with proximal femoral anatomic plate fixation through minimal incision.

方法小切口微创股骨近端解剖钢板内固定治疗股骨转子间骨折17例。

75. Methods 28 cases of comminuted proximal humeral fractures were treated with LCP.

方法应用LCP治疗肱骨近端粉碎性骨折28例。

76. Methods 52 patients with proximal femoral fractures were treated with PFN.

方法应用PFN治疗股骨转子周围骨折52例。

77. Methods During the operation on kidney and proximal end of ureter,the double J stent was connected with nephostomic tube.

方法行肾及输尿管上端手术时，将双J管与肾造瘘管用丝线连接，术后将两者一并拔出。

78. Methods: A complex musculoskeletal wound was created in the proximal part of the leg of goats.

方法：在山羊腿的近心端部位造一个肌与骨骼的复合伤口。

79. Tumors were observed at distal femurs in 80 patients (47%), proximal tibia in 51 (30%), proximal humors in 10 and other locations in 22.

施行术前化疗-手术切除肿瘤-术后化疗综合治疗(综合治疗组)104例，单纯手术切除肿瘤(非综合治疗组)66例；

80. The headless screw must be fully buried beneath the articular cartilage of the proximal scaphoid to avoid radioscaphoid impingement.

无头螺钉应被完全埋入近侧舟状骨关节软骨内以避免桡舟关节受损。