a small hole in a tyre resulting in an escape of air (轮胎的)刺孔 she was on her way home when she had a puncture. 她回家的路上轮胎给戳了个洞。 ■a small hole in something such as the skin, caused by a sharp object 刺痕 [as modifier]a puncture wound. 刺伤。
verb
[with obj.]make such a hole in (something) 穿孔于;刺穿,刺破 one of the knife blows had punctured a lung. 连刺数刀,其中一刀刺伤了肺脏。 ■[no obj.]sustain such a small hole 有刺孔 the tyre had punctured and it would have to be replaced. 轮胎已戳破,只好换掉。 ■(figurative)bring about a dramatic reversal in (mood or behaviour) resembling a sudden deflation or collapse (喻)使(情绪,行为)泄气(或低落) the earlier mood of optimism was punctured. 起初的乐观情绪已荡然无存。
语源
late Middle English: from Latin punctura, from punct- 'pricked', from the verb pungere. The verb dates from the late 17th cent