puncture

puncture
noun
  1. a small hole in a tyre resulting in an escape of air
    (轮胎的)刺孔
    she was on her way home when she had a puncture.
    她回家的路上轮胎给戳了个洞。
    ■a small hole in something such as the skin, caused by a sharp object
    刺痕
    [as modifier]a puncture wound.
    刺伤。
verb
  1. [with obj.]make such a hole in (something)
    穿孔于;刺穿,刺破
    one of the knife blows had punctured a lung.
    连刺数刀,其中一刀刺伤了肺脏。
    ■[no obj.]sustain such a small hole
    有刺孔
    the tyre had punctured and it would have to be replaced.
    轮胎已戳破,只好换掉。
    ■(figurative)bring about a dramatic reversal in (mood or behaviour) resembling a sudden deflation or collapse
    (喻)使(情绪,行为)泄气(或低落)
    the earlier mood of optimism was punctured.
    起初的乐观情绪已荡然无存。
语源
  1. late Middle English: from Latin punctura, from punct- 'pricked', from the verb pungere. The verb dates from the late 17th cent
英语宝典
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