quality

quality
(pl. -ies)
  1. [mass noun]the standard of something as measured against other things of a similar kind; the degree of excellence of something
    质量;品质;优质
    an improvement in product quality.
    产品质量的改进。
    [count noun]people today enjoy a better quality of life.
    今天人们的生活质量比过去好。
    ■general excellence of standard or level
    优秀,卓越
    a masterpiece for connoisseurs of quality.
    供一流鉴赏家欣赏的杰作。
    [asmodifier]a wide choice of quality beers.
    品种繁多的优质啤酒。
    ■(一般作 qualities). short for quality paper
    quality paper的简称
    ■(archaic)high social standing
    (古)显赫的社会地位;高位
    commanding the admiration of people of quality.
    博得达官贵人的钦佩。
    ■[treated as pl.](archaic)people of high social standing
    (古)贵族,上流人士
    he's dazed at being called on to speak before quality.
    他应邀在上流人士面前讲话,为此而不知所措。
  2. a distinctive attribute or characteristic possessed by someone or something
    特质,特征;才能,功效,素养
    he shows strong leadership qualities.
    他表现出强有力的领导才能。
    the plant's aphrodisiac qualities.
    这种植物的催欲功效。
    ■(Phonetics)the distinguishing characteristic or characteristics of a speech sound
    (语音)音质,音色
    ■(Astrology)any of three properties (cardinal, fixed, or mutable), representing types of movement, that a zodiacal sign can possess
    (占星)黄道宫运动三大特征之一
语源
  1. Middle English (in the senses 'character, disposition' and 'particular property or feature'): from Old French qualite, from Latin qualitas (translating Greek poiotēs), from qualis 'of what kind, of such a kind'
英语宝典
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