rail

rail

[reil]

n.栏杆, 扶手, 铁轨
v.抱怨, 责骂, 以横木围栏, 铺铁轨

例句与用法：

If you are under 26 you can buy cheap rail tickets.

未满26岁者可购买廉价火车票。

The goods have been consigned (to you) by rail.

货物已交由铁路发运(给贵方).

It's cheaper to ship goods by road than by rail.

公路运输比铁路运输便宜。

A towel hung from the rail.

栏杆上搭著条毛巾。

Our schedule went completely off the rails during the strike.

我们的预定计画在罢工期间完全被打乱了。

Passengers mustn't cross the rails.

乘客不得横过铁路。

We installed a stainless steel towel rail on the wall.

我们在墙上装了一个不锈钢的挂毛巾的横杆。

We'll travel by rail.

我们将坐火车旅行。

词形变化：

名词: railer | 动词过去式: railed | 动词过去分词: railed | 动词现在分词: railing | 动词第三人称单数: rails |

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n.

1. 栏杆, 扶手; 围栏[C]

He kept his hand on the rail as he climbed the steps.

他攀上台阶时, 手不离扶栏。

2. (门等的)横木[C]

3. 铁轨[C]

Hundreds of people were injured when the train went off the rails.

火车出轨时, 数百人受伤。

4. 铁路[U]

He came back by rail.

他是乘火车回来的。

5. 铁路股票; 铁道网[P]

vt.

1. 给……围栏杆; 用栏杆围[(+in/out)]

The dangerous trail was railed to protect tourists.

这条危险的小道围了栏杆, 以保护游客。

2. 用栏杆隔开[(+off)]

They're railed off the yard.

他们把院子用栏杆围起来了。

The pond was railed off to stop children falling into it.

池塘用栅栏围起隔开, 以防止小孩落水。

3. 给……铺设轨道

vi.

乘火车旅行

vi.

责骂; 挑剔; 抱怨[(+at/against)]

He is always railing at his bad luck.

他老是抱怨自己运气不好。

短语词组：

off the rails

1. 精神失常

David thought he was going off the rails when he saw the scene.

看到那情景, 戴维觉得自己快疯掉了。