ransom

ransom
noun
  1. a sum of money or other payment demanded or paid for the release of a prisoner
    赎金
    ■[mass noun]the holding or freeing of a prisoner in return for payment of such money
    (为获赎金而对被俘者的)把持;释放
    the capture and ransom of the king.
    国王的被俘与赎回。
verb
  1. [with obj.]obtain the release of (a prisoner) by making a payment demanded
    赎出(俘虏)
    the lord was captured in war and had to be ransomed.
    王公在战争中被俘,不得不用钱赎回。
    ■hold (a prisoner) and demand payment for their release
    把持(俘虏)索要赎金;掳(人)索赎
    an English force burnt the village and ransomed the inhabitants.
    一支英格兰部队放火烧了村庄,扣留居民索要赎金。
    ■release (a prisoner) after receiving payment
    得赎金后释放(俘虏)
常用词组
hold someone/thing to ransom
  1. hold someone prisoner and demand payment for their release
    掳…索赎,绑…的票
    ■demand concessions from a person or organization by threatening damaging action
    胁迫(人,组织)妥协,要挟(人,组织)
a king's ransom
  1. a huge amount of money; a fortune
    大笔钱财;大笔财富
语源
  1. Middle English: from Old French ransoun (noun), ransouner (verb), from Latin redemptio(n-) 'ransoming, releasing' (see redemption). Early use also occurred in theological contexts expressing 'deliverance' and 'atonement'
英语宝典
考试词汇表