ration

rationrationD.J.:[ˈræʃən]K.K.:[ˈræʃən, ˈreʃən]n.1.■定量; 配给量The country cut the bread ration last year.那个国家去年削减面包配给量。vt.1.■限量供应; 配给供应We were rationed to two eggs a day.每天配给我们两个鸡蛋。

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ration['ræʃən; 'rei-]n.1.■(食物等的)配给量；定量；口粮2.■一份配给物品3.■[复数]【军事】给养；口粮4.■应得份额vt.1.■定量供应，配给：Tea and sugar were scarce and were rationed during the war.在战争年代，茶和糖匮乏，均为定量供应。2.■向…定量供应，对…实行配给：Children were rationed to only three pounds of milk a week at the later stage of World War Ⅱ.在第二次世界大战后期，儿童每周仅配给三磅牛奶。3.■俭约使用，约束，节制emergency(或iron) ration【军事】紧急口粮(随身携带的压缩食物，非到紧急时刻不准动用)on rations靠定量供应生活；吃配给粮on short rations处于配给量不足的情况下put on rations实行配给制；实行定量供应

rationration[ˈræʃən]n.1.■(供应品的)定量[额], 配给量2.■[常用复]口粮; 供应品;【军】给养; 紧急用的浓缩食物3.■(配给量的)一份ration card定量供应卡draw rations领取给养

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词性变化ration[ˈræʃən]vt.1.■(按定额)配给; 分发2.■限量使用(食物、水等)ration citizens when supplies are scarce当物品供应缺乏时, 按定量配给市民We have to ration the water.我们必须限量用水。

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参考词汇见food;