rebel

rebel
noun
  1. a person who rises in opposition or armed resistance against an established government or ruler
    反叛分子，造反者，叛逆者
    Tory rebels.
    保守党叛乱分子。
    [as modifier]rebel forces.
    叛军。
    ■a person who resists authority, control, or convention
    反抗者，反对者
(rebelled, rebelling)
  1. [no obj.]rise in opposition or armed resistance to an established government or ruler
    反叛，造反；武力反抗
    the Earl of Pembroke subsequently rebelled against Henry III.
    彭布罗克郡伯爵后来举兵反抗亨利三世。
    ■(of a person) resist authority, control, or convention
    （人）反对；不服从，抗命
    respect did not prevent children from rebelling against their parents.
    尊重不会阻止孩子们反抗父母之命。
    ■show or feel repugnance for or resistance to something
    不接受，受不住
    as I came over the hill my legs rebelled — I could walk no further.
    我在翻越这座小山时双腿不听使 唤——我再也走不动了。
语源
  1. Middle English: from Old French rebelle (noun), rebeller (verb), from Latin rebellis (used originally with reference to a fresh declaration of war by the defeated), based on bellum 'war'
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