relief

reliefreliefD.J.:[riˈli:f]K.K.:[rɪˈlif]n.1.■(痛苦等)缓解, 减轻, 解除This medicine will give you some relief.这药会为你减轻一些痛苦。A doctor's task is to work for the relief of patient's suffering.医生的工作是解除病人的痛苦。They send relief to those who made homeless by floods.他们给水灾中无家可归的人发送救援物资。2.■轻松, 宽慰His words provided some comic relief in what was really a dull speech.他的话给极沉闷的讲话增添了几分轻松的气氛。3.■换班[接替]人, 加班[增开]的公共汽车、火车等The relief for the military guard is expected soon.预计卫队很快就来换班。They had to provide a relief bus because there were so many passengers.他们不得不增加一辆公共汽车, 因为乘客很多。

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relief1[ri'li:f]n.1.■(痛苦、焦虑等的)减轻；解除；(债务、压迫等的)缓解；免除2.■慰藉；宽慰3.■救济，赈济；补助4.■救济金，补助金；赈济物品5.■接替；换班；接替人6.■调剂；消遣7.■【英国历史】(封建时代封臣后裔在继承领地时向领主缴纳的)领地继承贡金8.■【法律】伸冤9.■(戏剧、电影中的)滑稽场面，轻松场面，喜剧性调剂[全称 comic relief]adj.1.■救济的2.■减轻负担的；临时加班的3.■[美国英语]【棒球】替换投手的bring (或throw) something into relief映衬出某物，把某物烘托出来强调(或突出)某事[亦作bring out something into relief]comic (或light) relief(严肃戏剧中的)轻松场面，戏剧、电影中的滑稽场面go on relief靠救济金生活indoor relief院内救济(收容在救济院的贫民)(much)to someone's relief使某人(深深)感到宽慰；使某人(大为)放心[亦作to someone's(great)relief]on relief接受救济的outdoor relief院外救济(未收容在救济院的贫民) relief2[ri'li:f]n.1.■【建筑学、雕塑】浮雕；浮雕品2.■(绘画中的)主体凸现；形象突出3.■(绘画的)色调鲜明；轮廓清晰4.■【文学、戏剧】(思想、行动、事件等的)鲜明对比5.■【地理学】地势起伏；地貌；(地图上标示的)地形6.■【印刷】凸版印刷[亦作relief printing]adj.1.■浮雕的2.■用于凸版印刷的high relief(雕塑)深浮雕in relief浮雕的；浮雕似的突出的轮廓分明的；鲜明对照的；非常鲜明的[亦作in sharp(或 strong)relief]low relief(雕塑)浅浮雕 relief3[ri'li:f]n.1.■[委婉语]性满足

reliefrelief[riˈli:f]n.1.■(指税, 压迫等的)减轻, 解除(痛苦, 烦恼等)2.■救济(难民等); 救济品3.■救援; 解围援兵4.■换班, 代替; 替换者;【军】换防(部队)5.■安慰; 消遣6.■浮雕; 浮雕品; 凸雕法7.■(绘画等用明暗法或色彩体)人[物]形象突出; 轮廓鲜明8.■地势的起伏9.■【机】退切,【电】卸载, 释放; 无输出;【机】保险; 放泄; 离隙give a patient relief from pain使病人减轻痛苦provide relief for refugees救济难民relief of a sentry哨兵的换岗wood carving in relief浮雕木刻

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词性变化relief[riˈli:f]adj.1.■使人宽慰的; 救济的2.■(表面)隆起的; 起伏不平的3.■【刷】凸版的; 凸版印刷的4.■立体的5.■防护的, 安全的a relief fund救济金relief troop援兵a relief lesson代(别人的)课relief pitcher【体】(棒球中的)替代投手relief printing凸板印刷relief telescope【军】体视望远镜relief television立体电视

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继承用法reliefgraphn.1.■地形模型刻图仪relief-groundadj.1.■铲磨的relief-mapn.1.■模型[立体]地图, 地形图relieflessadj.