report

report
verb
  1. [reporting verb]give a spoken or written account of something that one has observed, heard, done, or investigated
    汇报，报告
    [with obj.]the minister reported a decline in milk and meat production.
    部长报告牛奶和肉类产量有所下降。
    [with clause]police reported that the flood waters were abating.
    警方报告说洪水正在退去。
    [no obj.]the teacher should report on the child's progress.
    老师应该汇报孩子的进步。
    ■[no obj.]cover an event or subject as a journalist or a reporter
    （新闻工作者）报道
    the press reported on Republican sex scandals.
    报界报道了共和党人的性丑闻。
    [with clause]the Egyptian news agency reported that a coup attempt had taken place.
    埃及新闻社报道说发生了一次政变。
    [with obj.]The Times reported a secret programme by the country to build nuclear warheads.
    《泰晤士报》报道了该国制造核弹头的秘密计划。
    ■(be reported)used to indicate that something has been stated, although one cannot confirm its accuracy
    据报道
    [withinfinitive]hoaxers are reported to be hacking into airline frequencies to impersonate air traffic controllers.
    据报道有恶意破坏者非法进入航空公司无线电通信频率冒充航空指挥人员。
    [asadj. reported]a reported £50,000 in debt.
    据报道有50,000英镑债务。
    ■[with obj.]make a formal statement or complaint about (someone or something) to the necessary authority
    告发，报告，揭发，汇报，诉说
    undisclosed illegalities are reported to the company's directors.
    未公开的违法行为被汇报给公司的董事们。
    [withobj. and complement]eight Yorkshire Terriers have been reported missing in the last month.
    上个月八名约克郡本土防卫义勇军士兵被报告失踪。
    ■[with obj.](Brit.)(of a parliamentary committee chairman) formally announce that the committee has dealt with (a bill)
    (英)（议会委员会主席）正式宣布委员会已讨论（法案）。 参见report a bill out
    the Chairman shall report the Bill to the House.
    委员会主席应向下院正式宣布委员会已讨论该法案。
  2. [no obj.]present oneself formally as having arrived at a particular place or as ready to do something
    报到
    you are instructed toreport toAdministration Shed Fourteen immediately, Captain.
    上尉，命令你立即去管理处14号棚报到。
  3. [no obj.](report to)be responsible to (a superior or supervisor)
    对（上级或监督者）负责，由…领导
    the officers now report to the Russian president, not the Politburo.
    军官们现在由俄罗斯总统领导，而不是政治局。
noun
  1. an account given of a particular matter, especially in the form of an official document, after thorough investigation or consideration by an appointed person or body
    报告，汇报
    the chairman's annual report.
    主席的年度报告。
    ■a spoken or written description of an event or situation, especially one intended for publication or broadcasting in the media
    （尤指通过媒体公开或传播的）报道，报告
    press reports suggested that the government was still using secret police to help maintain public order.
    报纸报道暗示政府仍在使用秘密警察维持公共秩序。
    ■(Brit.)a teacher's written assessment of a pupil's work, progress, and conduct, issued at the end of a term or school year
    (英)（包括学业和操行评定的）学生成绩报告单
    ■(Law)a detailed formal account of a case heard in a court, giving the main points in the judgement, especially as prepared for publication
    (律)案情报告
    ■a piece of information that is unsupported by firm evidence and that the speaker feels may or may not be true
    传闻
    reports were circulating that the chairman was about to resign.
    据传主席要辞职了。
    ■[mass noun](dated)rumour
    (旧)流言，谣传
    report has it that the beetles have now virtually disappeared.
    据说那些甲虫现在实际上已绝迹了。
    ■[mass noun](archaic)the way in which someone or something is regarded; reputation
    (古)名誉，名声
    whatsoever things are lovely and of good report.
    不管什么美妙而且远近闻名之物。
  2. a sudden loud noise of or like an explosion or gunfire
    爆炸声，噼啪声
  3. an employee who reports to another employee
    向另一雇员汇报工作的雇员
常用词组
on report
  1. (Brit.)during the report stage of a bill in the House of Commons or House of Lords
    (英)（法案在下院或上院）审议阶段
  2. (especially of a prisoner or member of the armed forces) on a disciplinary charge
    （尤指罪犯或军人）被列入惩戒报告
派生
reportable
adjective
语源
  1. late Middle English: from Old French reporter (verb), report (noun), from Latin reportare 'bring back', from re- 'back' + portare 'carry'. The sense 'give an account' gave rise to 'submit a formal report', hence 'inform an authority of one's presence' (sense 2, mid 19th cent.) and 'be accountable (to a superior)' (sense 3, late 19th cent.)
继承用法
report back (或 report something back)
  1. deliver a spoken or written account of something one has been asked to do or investigate
    （对所执行的任务）提出（口头或书面）报告，述职
    the deadpan voice of a police officer reporting back to his superior.
    向上司述职的警官毫无感情色彩的声音。
    every movement I made was reported back to him.
    我的一举一动都报告给他。
  2. return to work or duty after a period of absence
    （暂离后）重返工作岗位
report a bill out
  1. (US)(of a committee of Congress) return a bill to the legislative body for action
    (美)（议会委员会）将法案交还给议会表决
英语宝典
热门查询
英语宝典
考试词汇表
　
返回
搜单词
背单词