[mass noun]the action of reserving something 保留;保护 the reservation of positions for non-Americans. 为非美国人保留职位。 ■[count noun]an arrangement whereby something, especially a seat or room, is booked or reserved for a particular person 预订(尤指座位、房间等) do you have a reservation?. 你有预订吗?。 ■[count noun]an area of land set aside for occupation by North American Indians or Australian Aboriginals (北美印第安人或澳大利亚土著人的)居留地 ■[count noun](Law)a right or interest retained in an estate being conveyed (律)(财产转让)权益保留 ■(in church use) the practice of retaining a portion of the consecrated elements after Mass for communion of the sick or as a focus for devotion (教会用语)圣餐保留(指弥撒完毕后部分圣餐留给病人或作为礼拜之用)
a qualification to an expression of agreement or approval; a doubt 保留意见;怀疑 some generals voiced reservations about making air strikes. 一些将军表达了对实施空袭的保留意见。
(in the Roman Catholic Church) the action of a superior of reserving to himself the power of absolution (罗马天主教)(高级圣职人员)赦罪权的保留 ■a right reserved to the Pope of nomination to a vacant benefice (教皇保留的)任命权
语源
late Middle English (denoting the Pope's right of nomination to a benefice): from Old French, or from late Latin reservatio(n-), from reservare 'keep back' (see reserve)