retroperitoneal
retroperitoneal
1. CT examination is important method of primary retroperitoneal benign tumors.
ct检查是诊断原发性腹膜后良性肿瘤的重要方法。
2. MRI can clearly demonstrate tumor's shape, margin, internal components and surrounding tissues.MRI should be an ideal method in diagnosing retroperitoneal liposarcoma.
MRI可以清楚地显示其形态、内部成分和周边结构，是诊断腹膜后脂肪肉瘤的理想方法。
3. Retroperitoneal inflammatory or malignant processes, failed nephrostomy or kidney biopsy.
一例为输尿管原因不明性破裂，另一例为经皮穿肾手术后。
4. Retroperitoneal laparoscopic adrenalectomy is a minimally invasive , less painful,safe,effective therapy and shold be considered as the first therapeutic choice for benign adrenal dieases.
与开放手术相比,后腹腔镜肾上腺切除术具有微创,安全,住院时间短,康复快等优点,可作为肾上腺良性疾病的首选手术方法。
5. Shortly after endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography procedure, right-sided pneumothorax, subcutaneous, retroperitoneal, and mediastinal emphysema were noted.
两位病患者皆有乳突憩室，但都没有发现明确的破孔。
6. The clinical manifestation of chylous ascites may mimic retroperitoneal cystic lymphangioma.
乳糜腹水的临床表现和后腹腔的囊状淋巴瘤十分类似。
7. However, retroperitoneal well-differentiated liposarcomas are slow-growing, very large, not encapsulated and very difficult to resect completely due to infiltrative borders.
但是腹膜后分化良好型脂肪肉瘤生长缓慢，体积可以很大，无包膜，由于边界不清很难切除干净。
8. Intratumoral hemorrhage is extremely uncommon in retroperitoneal liposarcomas.
但是，这种肿瘤极少数会发生肿瘤内出血。
9. However ,the transperitoneal and retroperitoneal approaches were similar in terms of estimated blood loss,hospitalization after operation,intraoperative complications and postoperative complications.
但经腹膜和腹膜后方式在估计出血量、术后住院时间、术中并发症和术后并发症发生率上无明显差异。
10. Ormond JK.Idiopathic retroperitoneal fibrosis[J].JAMA,1960,174:1561.
俞天麟.特发性腹膜后纤维变性1例报告[J].中华外科杂志,1963,11:925.
11. Keywords mullerian ducts;retroperitoneal tumour;
关键词苗勒管;腹膜后肿瘤;
12. The HV GLNH is commonly mediastinal l esion.The PC GLNH often involves mesenteric and retroperitoneal lymph nodes.Co nclusion: GLNH is rare.
其组织形态上可分为透明血管型和浆细胞型两类，前者常表现为纵隔病变，后者好发于肠系膜和腹膜后淋巴结。
13. There was no significant difference(P >0.05) between the regional lymphadenectomy group and the extensive retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy group.
区域淋巴结清扫和扩大淋巴结清扫两组间比较,5年生存差别无显著性意义(P>0.05)。
14. malignant primary retroperitoneal tumor
原发性恶性腹膜后肿瘤
15. Primary retroperitoneal neoplasm
原发性腹膜后肿瘤
16. Preoperation evaluation for primary retroperitoneal tumor
原发性腹膜后肿瘤术前评估
17. CT Manifestation of Primary Retroperitoneal Tumor
原发性腹膜后肿瘤的CT表现（附40例分析）
18. Howeer, false-positie findings do exist, as in cases of huge retroperitoneal sarcomas that inole other small organs such as the adrenal gland .
可是，同样存在假阳性（比如巨大的腹膜后肉瘤侵犯肾上腺）。
19. Retroperitoneal laparoscopic surgery in urology
后入路腹腔镜治疗泌尿外科疾病
20. Retroperitoneal leiomyomas are extremely rare and have a good prognosis.Long-term follow-up reveals no metastasis but local recurrences do occur.
后腹腔平滑肌瘤是十分罕见的，且其预后极佳，其在病理学上类似子宫肌瘤。
21. Retroperitoneal neurilemmoma is a benign neurogenic tumor having hypointensity on T1-weighted images and hyperintensity on T2-weighted images.
后腹腔神经鞘瘤乃一良性神经瘤，临床症状及电脑断层影像表现不具特异性。
22. Retroperitoneal laparoscopic surgery
后腹腔镜手术
23. Clinical application of retroperitoneal laparoscopic nephrectomy
后腹腔镜肾切除术临床体会
24. The retroperitoneal laparoscopic radical nephrectomy
后腹腔镜肾癌根治性切除术
25. Those retroperitoneal collateral circulation can resenable those periesophageal varices as lobulated masses.
向后至腹膜后腔的侧枝循环可如食道周围静脉一种出现巨大的团块。
26. The retroperitoneal tumor was resected, and a giant (weighing 780 g) adrenal myelolipoma was diagnosed by pathological examination.
在切除右侧的后腹腔肿瘤后，病理报告为一巨大的（重780公克）肾上腺肌肉脂肪瘤。
27. Percutaneous drainage of the retroperitoneal resulted in resolution of the scrotal abscess.
在施予后腹腔脓疡导管引流后，患者阴囊脓疡才逐渐消退。
28. In conclusion, this case elucidates that (superscript 99m)Tc-MDP whole body bone scan is more sensitive than computed tomography for the detection of bone invasion by retroperitoneal ganglioneuroma.
在本案例中鎝-99m-MDP骨骼扫描比电脑断层扫描可更准确发现后腹膜腔结节神经瘤之骨骼侵犯。
29. During fetal development, the mesentery of the duodenum, ascending colon, and descending colon becomes fixed to the posterior peritoneum.These segments of the bowel become retroperitoneal.
在胎儿发育阶段，十二指肠、升结肠和降结肠的肠系膜固定于腹腔的后壁，这些肠管位于腹膜后。
30. Traumatic retroperitoneal bematoma
外伤性腹膜后血肿
31. She experienced two massive retroperitoneal hemorrhage episodes within 24 hours, which resulted in shock and required emergent angiographic embolization.
她在24小时内有两次大量后腹腔出血，引致休克，必须两次紧急血管栓塞术方能止血。
32. ObjectiveTo compare the therapeutic efficacy of spermatic vein high ligation by laparoscopy with that by mini-incision retroperitoneal approach for the treatment of varicocele.
对比评价腹腔镜与开放手术治疗精索静脉曲张的疗效。
33. A minority of retroperitoneal liposarcomas may, either at the time of initial diagnosis or at the time of local recurrence, contain nodule(s) of non-lipogenic sarcomatous elements.
少数腹膜后脂肪肉瘤可以在初次诊断或局部复发时发现局灶区非脂肪肉瘤的肉瘤成分。
34. Retroperitoneal hematoma with open wound
开放性腹膜后血肿
35. Imaging findings of retroperitoneal fibrosis were shown, including diffuse plaque or mass, involvement of retroperitoneal organs, most acompanied by hydronephrosis and dilatation of the ureters.
影像学表现为腹膜后弥漫性斑块或肿块及腹膜后脏器的受累，多伴有肾盂积水和输尿管扩张。
36. To summarize the experience in diagnosis and treatment of primary retroperitoneal tumors(PRT).
总结原发性腹膜后肿瘤(PRT)的诊治经验。
37. A left retroperitoneal tumor was found incidentally, and a final diagnosis of retroperitoneal Schwannoma was confirmed by histological and special immunohistochemical studies.
意外地在其左侧后腹腔发现一肿瘤，手术后利用组织学及免疫染色的方法来确定诊断，经证实为良性后腹腔神经鞘瘤。
38. We report our experience with laparoscopic adrenalectomies via a lateral retroperitoneal approach and the use of a bipolar coagulator or Harmonic scalpel instead of endoclips to control the adrenal vessels.
我们在此报告经由侧面后腹腔施行腹腔镜肾上腺切除术的经验，并使用双极电烧或超音波刀而非血管夹来控制肾上腺血管。
39. We report the CT findings in a 32-year-old man with retroperitoneal liposarcoma complicated with intratumoral hemorrhage.
我们报告一个三十二岁的男病人患有后腹膜腔脂肪肉瘤合并肿瘤内出血之电脑断层影像发现。
40. We report a case of giant extrarenal retroperitoneal angiomyolipoma mimicking liposarcoma.
我们报告一个巨大的肾脏外后腹腔血管平滑肌脂肪瘤（拟似脂肪肉瘤）病例。
41. This report describes a 53-year old man with a large retroperitoneal hemangiopericytoma in the pelvis, which displaced the urinary bladder and caused bilateral hydronephrosis.
我们报告一例骨盆腔巨大血管外皮细胞瘤，此瘤压迫膀胱并且产生两侧肾水肿。
42. We report the case of a 65-year-old woman with newly diagnosed polymyositis and suspected thymoma who suffered from spontaneous retroperitoneal hemorrhage.
我们的病患是一位65岁女性，刚被诊断为多发性肌炎及疑胸腺瘤，发生自发性后腹腔出血。
43. We propose a transduodenal operatie repair of periampullary retroperitoneal perforation.
我们采用经十二指肠壁的入路手术修补壶腹周围腹膜后穿孔。
44. The retroperitoneal space was opened and the ureters were identified bilaterally.
打开腹膜后隙，认清两侧宫旁组织。
45. This report has shown the perioperative care of 74 cases of adrenalectomy treated by retroperitoneal laparoscop.
报告74例经后腹腔镜肾上腺切除患者围手术期观察与护理并提出:认真做好术前患者心理护理,稳定患者情绪; 作好术前准备工作;
46. Abstract： Objective To improve the level of early diagnosis and treatment of acute renal failure (ARF) caused by retroperitoneal fibrosis(RPF).
摘 要： 目的 总结腹膜后纤维化的临床特征，以提高对其的早期诊、治水平。
47. Abstract : Objective:To study the biological behavior and strategy of diagnosis and treatment of retroperitoneal liposarcoma.
摘要 ： 目的:探讨腹膜后脂肪肉瘤生物学行为及诊断与治疗的有关问题。
48. Fifteen patients with non-tumoral, retroperitoneal disease involving the perirenal spaces were evaluated using abdominal computed tomography (CT).
摘要15位病人患有后腹腔之非肿瘤疾病，以腹部电脑断层扫描术（电脑断层）评估其侵犯肾周围间隙之情形。
49. Although leiomyosarcoma arising primarily in the sigmoid mesocolon is rare, these sarcomas can be considered a special kind of retroperitoneal tumors.
摘要乙状结肠系膜平滑肌肉瘤属罕见病例。
50. Primary retroperitoneal mucinous cystadenomas are extremely rare.They are unattached to the ovary and found almost exclusively in women.
摘要原发性后腹膜腔黏液性囊腺瘤病例甚为罕见，这类肿瘤的发生原因仍未确定，通常发生在妇女，且与卵巢组织没有关联性。
51. Spontaneous retroperitoneal bleeding is a rare clinical feature of renal cell carcinoma.
摘要因自发性后腹腔出血，而被诊断为肾细胞癌是非常罕见的。
52. Nine patients with primary retroperitoneal fat-containing masses (6 liposarcomas, 2 benign teratomas, and 1 benign schwannoma) are reviewed retrospectively.
摘要复阅9例原发性后腹腔含脂肪肿块，包括6例脂肪肉瘤，2例良性畸胎瘤，和1例良性神经鞘瘤。
53. A primary retroperitoneal teratoma is a relatively rare disease in adults.
摘要对成年人来说，原发性后腹腔畸胎瘤是相对比较少见的。
54. A case of retroperitoneal hemorrhage due to spontaneous rupture of a left adrenal pheochromocytoma presented as acute abdominal emergency with symptoms of hypovolemic shock.
摘要我们报告一例因左侧肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤自发性破裂，造成后腹腔出血的病例。病人在临床上表现出急性腹部急症伴随有低血容积性休克的症状。
55. To investigate imaging findings of retroperitoneal fibrosis and their values for diagnosis.
摘要探讨腹膜后纤维化的影像学表现及其诊断价值。
56. A 13-year-old boy with rupture of retroperitoneal teratoma due to blunt abdominal trauma is presented.
摘要本文报告一例13岁男孩病人，因为腹部钝伤接受电脑断层检查而显示有囊状肿瘤且其内存在脂肪液体分界层面。
57. Objective To explore the surgical treatment of primary retroperitoneal tumor involving inferior vena cava (PRTIIVC).
摘要目的探讨原发性腹膜后肿瘤累及下腔静脉(IVC)时的手术处理方法。
58. Objective To study the recurrent mechanism and prognosis of primary retroperitoneal liposarcoma.
摘要目的探讨原发性腹膜后脂肪肉瘤复发的机理及预后。
59. Objective To approach the diagnosis and operation timing of retroperitoneal haematoma(RH).
摘要目的探讨腹膜后血肿的诊断和手术时机的选择。
60. Objective Idiopathic retroperitoneal fibrosis (RPF) is a very rare disease and it has no specific manifestation.
摘要目的腹膜后纤维化(RPF)是一种十分少见的疾病，其中特发性占2/3。
61. Objective To compare and evaluate the clinical value among retroperitoneal laparoscopic adrenalectomy and open adrenalectomy for the treatment of adrenal tumours.
摘要目的评价与比较后腹腔镜与开放性手术治疗肾上腺肿瘤的临床价值。
62. Objective: To summarize and analyse the CT appearances of 10 cases of primary retroperitoneal bengin tumors.
摘要目的：总结分析10例原发性腹膜后良性肿瘤的CT表现。
63. Liposarcoma is one of the most common retroperitoneal primary tumors.
摘要脂肪肉瘤是其中一种最常见的后腹膜腔原发性恶性肿瘤；
64. Spontaneous retroperitoneal hemorrhage is a lethal cause of acute abdomen that is most frequently related to drugs, coagulopathy and intra-abdominal tumors.
摘要自发性后腹腔出血是急性腹痛症中可能造成死亡的疾病之一，大多与药物。凝血功能不佳或腹内肿瘤有关。
65. Anatomical ret roperitoneoscopic adrenalectomy (ARA) was developed on the basis of the advanced clinical anatomical study of retroperitoneal organs and structures.
摘要解剖性后腹腔镜肾上腺切除术是在进一步研究后腹腔解剖结构的基础上发展起来的种新技术。
66. Pleural effusion associated with retroperitoneal urinary leakage is unusual.
摘要集尿系统尿液外渗后所引起的肋膜积液，在临床上属于罕见。
67. Radiotherapy and chemotherapy have limited effect on retroperitoneal liposarcoma.
放、化疗对腹膜后脂肪肉瘤的作用有限。
68. Methods Eighty six patients underwent laparoscopic adrenalectomy through three different routes-transperitoneal anterior (TAA), retroperitoneal lateral flank(RLA) and retroperitoneal posterior lumbar approaches(RPA).
方法 86例接受腹腔镜肾上腺切除术。 采用三种不同的手术入路途径 (经腹腔前入路即TAA ,腹膜后侧入路即RLA ,腹膜后腰入路即RPA)。
69. Methods The CT data of 3 cases retroperitoneal malignant mesenchymoma with verifield by pathology were reviewed retrospectively.
方法:回顾3例经手术病理证实的腹膜后恶性间叶瘤的CT平扫和增强资料,3例均行CT平扫,2例加作增强。
70. Method: A review of data from 6 cases of transperitoneal laparoscopic adrenalectomy and 36 cases of retroperitoneal laparoscopic adrenalectomy was undertaken.
方法:回顾性分析经腹腔途径6例与经后腹腔途径36例腹腔镜下肾上腺肿物切除。
71. Methods: retrospective Analysis of to retroperitoneal hematom 106 cases clincial data (diseases typing diagnosis and treatment methods).
方法:对腹膜后血肿106例分型、诊断及治疗进行了回顾性分析。
72. Methods CT features of unusual closed retroperitoneal trauma confirmed by clinical data and surgery in 13 cases were analyzed.
方法回顾性分析13例经手术或临床证实的少见腹膜后损伤的CT表现。
73. Methods:Sixteen patients with retroperitoneal neoplarsm invading major vessels underwent resection of the tumor companying with the inviding major vessels, and the resected vessels were reconstructed.
方法对16例累及重要血管的腹膜后肿瘤患者均采用合并重要血管切除重建的肿瘤切除术。
74. Methods Ultrasonography characteristics of 25 patients with primary retroperitoneal lipomas confirmed by operation and pathology were retrospectively analysed to evaluate its accuracy.
方法对25例经手术病理证实的腹膜后脂肪瘤患者的超声声像图特征进行回顾性分析,以评价其诊断的准确率。
75. Methods The clinical data of 29 patients with primary retroperitoneal lipomas confirmed by operations and pathology were analyzed and assessed with their accuracy.
方法对29例经手术病理证实的腹膜后脂肪瘤患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析，评价其诊断准确率。结果X线平片无一例诊断正确；
76. Methods Patients of 52 cases of retroperitoneal masses ,detected by Ultrasound、CT or MRI,accepted a biopsy with the auto biopsy gun under SCT-guided.
方法对52例超声、CT或MRI提示为腹膜后肿块的患者进行螺旋CT导向下皮自动经活检枪穿刺活检。
77. Methods Primary retroperitoneal neurogenic tumors are rarely seen in the clinical.27 cases of the disease were all treated by operation,of whom 25 cases were followed up.
方法腹膜后原发性神经源性肿瘤较少见,本文共报道27例此类患者的治疗过程,并随访25例疗效。
78. Methods: 10 cases of primary retroperitoneal benign tumors in this study are performed by unenhanced CT scan. 5 cases in them are performed enhanced CT scan.
方法：对本组10例原发性腹膜后良性肿瘤进行CT平扫，其中5例行CT增强检查，全部病例均经病理证实。
79. We report a right scrotal abscess due to a preceding retroperitoneal abscess originating from retrocecal appendicitis.
本文中报告一位由后肠壁阑尾炎并后腹腔脓疡所造成的阴囊脓疡。
80. This report presents a case of lymphangi-oleiomyomatosis in bilateral lungs, kidneys, liver, retrocrural space and retroperitoneal space without stigmata of tuberous sclerosis.
本文报告一例在两侧肺脏、肾脏、肝脏、横隔膜后及后腹腔的弥漫性淋巴血管平滑肌增生症。
