rise
rise
(past rose ; past participle risen )
[no obj.]
get (或 take) a rise out of
(past rose ; past participle risen )
[no obj.]
- move from a lower position to a higher one; come or go up
升起，上升
the tiny aircraft rose from the ground.
那架微型飞机从地面升起。
■(of the sun, moon, or another celestial body) appear above the horizon
（太阳、月亮或其他天体）出现在地平线上
the sun had just risen.
太阳刚刚升起。
■(of a fish) come to the surface of water
（鱼）游上水面
a fish rose and was hooked and landed.
一条鱼游上水面，上了钩，被钓上来。
■(of a voice) become higher in pitch
（声音）变亮，提高
my voice rose an octave or two as I screamed.
我尖叫时，嗓门升高了一两个八度。
■reach a higher position in society or one's profession
（社会或职业的）地位升高
the officer was a man of great courage who had risen from the ranks.
这位军官是个行伍出身的勇士。
■(rise above)succeed in not being limited or constrained by (a restrictive environment or situation)
摆脱；不受（约束性环境）的影响
he struggled to rise above his humble background.
他努力摆脱出身卑微的影响。
■(rise above)be superior to
高出；超越
I try to rise above prejudice.
我试图不抱偏见。 - get up from lying, sitting, or kneeling
起身；站起
she pushed back her chair and rose.
她把椅子向后一推，站了起来。
■get out of bed, especially in the morning
（尤指早上）起床
I rose and got dressed.
我起床穿好衣服。
■(chiefly Brit.)(of a meeting or a session of a court) adjourn
(主英)休会；散会；休庭
the judge's remark heralded the signal for the court to rise.
法官的话预示着即将退庭。
■be restored to life
复活；被救活
your sister has risen from the dead.
你的姐姐死而复生了。
■(of a wind) start to blow or to blow more strongly
（风）起；（风力）增强
the wind continued to rise.
风力继续增强。
■(of a river) have its source
（河流）发源
the Euphrates rises in Turkey.
幼发拉底河发源于土耳其。
■cease to be submissive, obedient, or peaceful
起义；反抗；反叛
the activists urged militant factions to rise up.
激进分子敦促好战派起来反抗。
■(rise to)(of a person) react with annoyance or argument to (provocation)
（人）怒斥，怒对；对…进行争辩
he didn't rise to my teasing.
他没有怒对我的取笑。
■(rise to)find the strength or ability to respond adequately to (a challenging situation)
奋起应付（难局）；能应付（难局）
many participants in the race had never sailed before, but they rose to the challenge.
许多参赛者从来没有乘船航行过，但是他们战胜了这一挑战。 - (of land or a feature following the contours of the land) incline upwards; become higher
（土地，地貌轮廓特征）隆起，高起
the moorlands rise and fall in gentle folds.
高沼地起伏平缓。
■(of a building, mountain, or other high object or structure) be much taller than the surrounding landscape
（房屋，山，其他高的物体或建筑物）矗立；高起
the cliff rose more than a hundred feet above us.
绝壁比我们高100多英尺。
■(of someone's hair) stand on end
（毛发）竖起
he felt the hairs rise on the back of his neck.
他感到脖子后面的头发竖了起来。
■(of a building) undergo construction from the foundations
（建筑物）被建起
rows of two-storey houses are slowly rising.
一排排的两层房在慢慢兴建起来。
■(of dough) swell by the action of yeast
（面团）发起，发酵膨胀
leave the dough in a warm place to rise.
把生面团放在暖和的地方让它发酵。
■(of a bump, blister, or weal) appear as a swelling on the skin
（肿块，水疱，伤痕在皮肤上）出现，长出
blisters rose on his burned hand.
他烧伤的手上长出了水疱。
■(of a person's stomach) become nauseated
（胃）感到恶心
Fabio's stomach rose at the foul bedding.
法比奥一见那脏寝具就感到恶心。 - increase in number, size, amount, or quality
（数目，尺寸，数量）增加；增长；上涨；（质量）提高，改善
land prices had risen.
土地价格上涨了。
■(of the sea, a river, or other body of water) increase in height to a particular level, typically through tidal action or flooding
（海水、河水或其他水域）上涨
the river level rose so high the work had to be abandoned.
河面涨得太高，所以那项工程只能放弃了。
the rising tide of crime.
犯罪活动的上升趋势。
■(of an emotion) develop and become more intense
（感情）变得强烈，激动
he felt a tide of resentment rising in him.
他感到一阵怨恨在心中升起。
■(of a sound) become louder; be audible above other sounds
（声音）变响；高出（其他声音）
her voice rose above the clamour.
她的声音盖过了吵闹声。
■(of a person's mood) become more cheerful
（情绪）变得更愉快
her spirits rose as they left the ugly city behind.
当他们远离那个丑陋的城市时，她的心情好转起来。
■(of the colour in a person's face) become deeper, especially as a result of embarrassment
（尤指由于尴尬，脸色）发红；涨红
he was teasing her, and she could feel her colour rising.
他在取笑她，她能感到自己的脸涨得通红。
■(of a barometer or other measuring instrument) give a higher reading
（气压表或其他测量仪器）读数高，读数升高 - (rising)approaching (a specified age)
接近（某个年龄）
she was thirty-nine rising forty.
她39岁多快40岁了。
- an upward movement; an instance of becoming higher
上升；升起
the bird has a display flight of steep flapping rises.
这只鸟陡直而上振翅飞行。
■an act of a fish moving to the surface to take a fly or bait
（鱼食假蝇或诱饵时）游上水面
■an increase in sound or pitch
（声音或声调的）提高
the rise and fall of his voice.
他说话声的起伏。
■an instance of social, commercial, or political advancement
（社会或政治上的）提升，晋升；（商业的）兴起
few models have had such a meteoric rise.
很少模特儿能这样迅速成名。
■an upward slope or hill
岗；坡；小山；高地
■the vertical height of a step, arch, or incline
（楼梯的）级高；（拱的）矢高；（斜坡的）垂直高度
■another term for riser (in sense 2)
同riser (义项2) - an increase in amount, extent, size, or number
（数量，尺寸，数目）增加；增长；上涨；（程度）加剧
local people are worried by the rise in crime.
当地人为犯罪活动的增加而担心。
■(Brit.)an increase in salary or wages
(英)工资（或薪水）增加 - [in sing.]a source; an origin
源头；起源
it was here that the brook had its rise.
这条小河的源头正是在这里。
get (或 take) a rise out of
- (informal)provoke an angry or irritated response from (someone), especially by teasing
(非正式)（尤指因取笑）惹…恼怒
- becoming greater or more numerous; increasing
在增加；在增长；在上升；在上涨
prices were on the rise.
价格在上涨。
■becoming more successful
变得更成功
young stars on the rise.
越来越成功的新秀。
- [usu. in imperative](informal)get out of bed smartly; wake up
(非正式)快起床！（或醒醒吧！）
- 见 bait
- get up early in the morning
早起
- someone is becoming more successful or popular
某人越来越成功（或受欢迎）
- Old English rīsan 'make an attack', 'wake, get out of bed', of Germanic origin; related to Dutch rijzen and German reisen
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