rusticate

rusticate
[ˈrʌstɪkeɪt]
verb
  1. [with obj.](Brit.)suspend (a student) from a university as a punishment (used chiefly at Oxford and Cambridge)
    (英)(主要指在牛津和剑桥)罚(大学生)暂时停学
  2. [no obj.](dated)go to, live in, or spend time in the country
    (旧)下乡;住在乡下;在乡下度过
  3. [with obj.]fashion (masonry) in large blocks with sunk joints and a roughened surface
    使成粗面石工
派生
rustication
noun
语源
  1. late 15th cent. (in the sense 'countrify'): from Latin rusticat- ('having) lived in the country', from the verb rusticari, from rusticus (see rustic)
英语宝典
考试词汇表