sacral

sacral

1. Three patients of neurofibroma showed enlarging of the sacral foramina.

3例神经纤维瘤均显示骶孔扩大。

2. Lumbar lordotic and sacral slope angles were significantly greater in patients with advanced/terminal-stage OA than the control.

OA进展期/终末期病例的腰椎前凸和骶椎倾斜角较之对照组要明显大得多。

3. One 20 year-old man suffered from subacute intraspinal subdural hematoma in the sacral level after minor sports injury.

一个二十岁年轻男性在轻微的运动伤害后，于荐椎处发现亚急性硬脑膜下腔血肿。

4. The low backache is always happened at fourth lumbar vertebra and fifth lumbar vertebra, and fifth lumbar vertebra and first sacral vertebra.

下背痛最常见发生之处是在第四腰椎和第五腰椎，以及第五腰椎和第一荐椎。

5. Central denervation was performed in the spinal cord or sacral nerve roots.

中枢性去神经施行于脊髓及骶神经根。

6. The indexes were age，sex，educational level，weight，with or without sacral canal injection，traction method and traction opportunity，emiction time and emiction method.

从年龄、性别、文化程度、体重、骶管给药与否、牵引方法和时机、排尿时间和方法等方面进行研究。

7. A, iew of pelis from superior margin of symphysis pubis to leel of sacral ala.

从耻骨联合上缘至骶骨翼水平观察骨盆。

8. A longitudinal midline incision was made from L4 to the sacral hiatus, and a portion of the right iliac crest was remoed to improe isualization.

从腰4到骶管裂孔作纵行中线切口，切除部分右侧髂嵴以增加暴露。

9. With aging, patients with OA maintained the lumbar lordotic angle and did not develop a posterior sacral slope angle.

但OA患者随着年龄增大，他们的腰椎前凸角保持不变，同时也不会出现骶骨后倾角。

10. And compression of lower sacral nerve roots produces pain unlike that of sciatica.

低位的骶神经受压产生疼痛，和坐骨神经痛是不同的。

11. The authors propose a criterion of 25% to differentiate significant from nonsignificant sacral doming using the SDSG index.

作者假设区分有无意义的标准为25%。

12. Key words: sacroplasty, sacral fracture, osteoporosis,low back pain.

关键词：骶骨成形术，骶骨骨折，骨质疏松，下腰痛

13. Among then 72 were cervical SCI, 56 were thoracolumbar and 47 were sacral SCI.

其中72位为颈髓伤害，56位为腰髓伤害，47位为荐髓伤害。

14. Dysplastic spondylolisthesis is due to a congenital sacral or L5 arch anomaly.

发育不良性脊椎前移是由于先天性骶骨或L5椎弓异常所致。

15. The middle sacral artery can be sacrificed with impunity, but it is often encountered unexpectedly during dissection and may produce troublesome bleeding before ligation.

可以把骶正中动脉去掉而不会有什么害处，但是经常在切除的过程中，如果还没有来得及结扎血管，那就会出乎意料的遇到出血的现象，这是很棘手的。

16. By means of ketamine anesthesia and sacral canal anesthesia, the urethra at the narrow site was dilated with urethreurynter, and then the memory alloy stent was placed.

合金支架管在术后3个月取出。结果:本组治愈17例,治愈率83%(17/18).3个月内金属支架管脱落1例,再次出现尿道狭窄。

17. There was no significant difference in the satisfaction rate among different levels of SCI. hydronephrosis was observed in 4.2% cervical, 8.9% thoracolumbar, and 15% sacral SCI.

在不同部位之脊髓损伤满意程度并无统计上的差异。共有15位病迈被发现有肾水肿，其中包括4.2%颈髓伤害者。

18. Most of the reported PNET patients survived less than 2 years.Primary intraspinal sacral PNETs are rare tumors and carry a poor prognosis.

大多数原始神经外胚层细胞瘤患者存活期间少于2年。

19. In 31 ItT-alone patients with sacral pain, 10 cases (32%) achieved good pain relief, 14 cases (45%) achieved moderate pain relief, and 7 cases (23%) had no pain relief at all.

局部疼痛改善方面，在31例单独放射治疗且以局部疼痛表现者，10例(32%)自觉有良好改善，14例(45%)自觉有改善但疼痛仍存在，7例(23%)自觉没有改善。

20. One shouldn't speak out loud about sacral and important meanings because as soon as we start blabbering about them, all that is magic and sacral immediately evaporates.

我们也不该拿这些神圣和重要的意象胡乱评述，那只会让他们立即消散。

21. We have used the gluteus maximus muscle based on the inferior gluteal artery as turnover flaps for covering recurrent sacral pressure sores in two cases.

我们应用以下臀动脉为营养血管之部分臀大肌，并加以翻转来治疗两个复发性荐部褥疮的病人。

22. Total sacrectomy is a useful method to treat the tumors which involve the first sacral vertebra.

摘要全骶椎切除术是治疗侵犯到第一骶椎的肿瘤的有效方法。

23. Reconstruction for the sacral pressure sore after failed gluteus maximus musculocutaneous flap transfer is challenging to the plastic surgeon.

摘要在长期性卧床及脊髓受损病患，经臀大肌肌皮瓣移转失败之荐部褥疮相当常见。其严重者亦难以治疗。

24. Objective To provide anatomical evidence for clinical sacral canal injection.

摘要目的为临床骶管注射提供解剖学依据。

25. Object To study MRI characteristics of sacral arachnoid cysts and to evaluate MRI in its diagnosist.

摘要目的探讨骶管内蛛网膜囊肿的MRI特点及其诊断价值。

26. Methods Among 9 cases with sacral chordoma,6 cases were treated with posterior approach and 3 cases with combined anterior-posterior approach.5 cases received internal fixation.

方法9例原发骶骨脊索瘤采用后方入路手术6例,前后联合入路手术3例,腰骶部后路钉棒系统内固定5例。

27. Methods 9 cases with arachnoid cysts in sacral canal were manifested by MRI.

方法9例患者经MRI检查确诊,全部采取手术摘除治疗。

28. Method:Gluteus maximus pushing flap was designed to deal with cerebrospinal fluid leakage caused by surgical treatment of sacral chordoma.

方法:构建一侧臀大肌肌瓣推移填塞治疗骶骨脊索瘤切除后所并发的脑脊液漏。结果:共治疗5例患者,都获得成功。

29. Methods 43 cases children were operated with basic anaesthesia associating with sacral anesthesia.

方法对43例小儿腹部手术进行基础麻醉+骶管麻醉,对麻醉效果进行评价。

30. Method: The complications in 109 cases sacral anesthesia were summarized and analysed.

方法：对109例骶管麻醉患者的并发症进行总结分析。

31. No sacral or ankle edema.

无骶部与踝部水肿。

32. The similarities and differences in "The Grand Evocation" and "The Evocation" are attributive to the local sacral culture by witch and wizard.

楚辞《大招》和《招魂》文本之异同乃巫祭文化使然。

33. In the present case, the resection specimen definitely showed islands of metaplastic bone superficial to the muscularis propria, thus excluding sacral invasion.

此例中，切除的标本中很明确的显示出固有肌层浅表的岛状化生骨，因此可以排除骶骨侵犯。

34. Such a criterion will allow more accurate assessment of sacral remodeling, especially for borderline cases, and facilitate comparisons between studies.

此标准将在一些“临界”病例中取得更准确地评价，以便于研究之间的比较。

35. Treatment includes limited weight-bearing and bed rest, oral analgesics, and sacral corsets.

治疗方法包括限制负重、卧床、口服镇痛药和穿戴骶骨腰围等。

36. A diamond burr was used to make an osteotomy through the S1 pedicle and sacral ala to the anterior cortex of the sacrum.

用金刚钻从骶1椎弓根和骶骨翼到骶骨前皮质行截骨术。

37. Objective To explore the value of ACTH, COR, IL-6, CRP for monitoring sacral anesthesia for abdominal operation in children. Methods We examined the plasma ACTH . COR .

目的 探讨促肾上腺皮质激素(ACTH),皮质醇(COR),白细胞介素-6(IL-6),C-反应蛋白(CRP)对小儿上腹手术用骶管麻醉监测中的作用。

38. Objective: To provide anatomical basis for sacral complete de-afferentation at the conus medullaris.

目的:为从脊髓圆锥部进行完全性骶部去传入手术提供解剖基础。

39. Objective:To explore the efficacy and safety of sacral nerve neuromodulation (SNN) in the treatment of chronic voiding dysfunctions.

目的:探讨骶神经调节治疗慢性排尿功能障碍病人的疗效与安全性。

40. Purpose:To explore the efficacy and safety of sacral nerve neuromodulation in voiding dysfunction secondary to spina bifida occulta.

目的:探讨骶神经调节治疗隐性骶椎裂排尿功能障碍的效果和安全性。

41. Objective:To evaluate the diagnosis and treatment of arachnoid cyst in the sacral canal.

目的:探讨骶管内蛛网膜囊肿的诊断及治疗措施。

42. Objective: To observe the therapeutic effect otf acupuncture and massage and moxibustion combined with sacral injection on prolapse of lumbar intervertebral disc.

目的:观察针灸推拿配合骶管冲击疗法治疗腰椎间盘突出的临床疗效。

43. Objective To study the clinical spetrum and treatment choice of sacral fractures.

目的报道骶骨骨折合并神经损伤的手术治疗。

44. Objective To investigate the advantage of combined general anesthesia with sacral block in infant laparoscopic surgery.

目的探讨全麻复合骶麻对于婴幼儿腹腔镜手术麻醉的优越性。

45. Objective:To explore the imaging features of sacral agenesis in children and the role of CT and MRI in diagnosing this disease.

目的探讨小儿骶骨发育不全的CT和MRI表现,以及CT和MRI对本病的诊断价值。

46. Objective To evaluate the clinical effectiveness of the block technique of sacral canal treatment the prolapse of lumbar intervertebral disc.

目的探讨治疗腰椎间盘突出症的各种方法对比之效果。

47. ObjectiveTo explore the efficacy and safety of sacral neuromodulation(SNM) for the treatment to neurogenic bladder.

目的探讨骶神经电刺激治疗神经源性膀胱的临床效果。

48. Objective To explore the efficacy and safety of sacral nerve neuromodulation( SNN) in the treatment of chronic voiding dysfunction.

目的探讨骶神经调节治疗慢性排尿功能障碍的疗效与安全性。

49. Objective To evaluate the pathogenesis, clinical features and therapy approach of arachnoid cysts in sacral canal.

目的探讨骶管内蛛网膜囊肿的发病机理、临床特点及治疗方法。

50. Objective To investigate the value of clinical manifestation, CT, MRI and lumbar myelography in the diagnosis of sacral epidural cyst.

目的探讨骶部硬膜外囊肿诊断中临床表现和CT、MRI、腰椎管造影检查的价值。

51. Objective To discuss the surgical methods of sacral chordoma.

目的探讨骶骨脊索瘤的外科治疗方法。

52. Objective To evaluate the safety of five methods of sacral screw fixation.

目的评价五种骶骨内固定的安全性。

53. Objective To study and evaluate the efficacy of transcatheter arterial embolization in the treatment of sacral tumors.

目的评估骶骨肿瘤的术前动脉栓塞的应用价值。

54. Objective. To determine if a steady-state free precession (SSFP) diffusion-weighted MRI is useful for differentiating sacral insufficiency fractures from metastases of the sacrum.

目的：明确稳态自由运动（SSFP）MRI弥散成像对于鉴别骶骨应力性骨折与骶骨转移瘤是有效的。

55. Objective: To observe the effect of magnetic stimulation of sacral nerve roots on detrusor urinate overactivity after spinal cord injury.

目的：观察骶神经根磁刺激治疗对脊髓损伤所致逼尿肌反射亢进的治疗作用。

56. Study Design. A prospectie single-cohort study of 31 patients surgically treated for pelic injuries with displaced sacral fractures.

研究设计：关于31例合并骶骨骨折、移位的骨盆损伤患者，在接受外科治疗后的前瞻性单队列研究。

57. Study Design. Quantitatie ersus subjectie ealuation of sacral doming in lumbosacral spondylolisthesis.

研究设计：客观和主观评价腰骶段滑脱患者的骶骨隆起。

58. A fifth pair of lumbar arteries, often small, may arise from the middle sacral artery or from the posterior aspects of the common iliac arteries.

第五对腰动脉一般比较小，它们可能从骶正中动脉分出，或是从髂总动脉的后部分出。

59. Results:Soft tissue mass,sacral foramen obstruction,calcification and bone marrow involvement were fomed different ranges and location and characteristic MRI signal intensity.

结果:各种骶骨源性肿瘤及肿瘤样病变的征象包括:软组织肿块,骶孔扩大变形,病灶内钙化及骨嵴形成,髓腔浸润,病变不同的中心位置及范围。

60. Result: The an-terial sacral foramen block was better than other methods on photographes for medicine fully distribution and clinical effect.

结果:骶前孔阻滞疗法,影像学观察药物分布及临床效果优于其他相关方法。

61. Results The blood supply of Houhai acupoint come mainly from the branches of internal iliac artery, middle sacral artery and posterior mesenteric artery.

结果后海穴的血液供应主要来源于髂内动脉、荐中动脉和肠系膜后动脉的分支,呈规律性的辐凑型;

62. Conclusion Uroschesis is easy to take place in women，and also related to sacral canal injection feeling passed to.

结论 女性患者较男性易发生尿潴留，且与骶管给药传感部位有关。

63. Conclusion:Tramadol injected sacral canal is safe and effective.

结论:骶管注入曲吗多是安全有效的止痛方法。

64. Conclusions It is an ideal way to treat unstable sacrum fracture complicated with nerve injury by GSS internal fixation and sacral canal decompression.

结论GSS内固定及骶管减压治疗不稳定骶骨骨折伴神经损伤是一种较为理想的方法。

65. Conclusions PTSF method is the most rigid way of sacral fixation,anterointerior sacral promontory method is the second,and anterolateral sacral wing method is the worst.

结论PTSF法骶骨螺钉的抗拨出力和摆动力矩最大，固定最坚强，前内骶岬方向骶骨螺钉次之，前外骶翼方向骶骨螺钉固定最差。

66. Conclusion The clinical and imaging features of sacral destruction,sclerosis,calcification,soft tissue mass would be helpful to diagnosis and differential diagnos...

结论从发病年龄、骶骨骨质破坏的形式、是否伴有硬化边缘、有否钙化、软组织肿块等方面分析,有助于骶骨肿瘤的诊断及鉴别诊断。

67. Conclusion Differential sacral nerve anterior root rhizotomy is a good and effective method to treat spastic bladder after spinal cord injury.

结论选择性骶神经前根切断术治疗脊髓损伤后痉挛性膀胱的疗效显著。

68. Conclusion: U-shaped sacral fractures present a rare and heterogeneous injury.

结论：U形骶骨骨折是一种极少见、多变异的损伤。

69. Conclusion: The functional innervation to the rectum and anal sphincter have a minor dominance but a major overlapping among different sacral roots.

结论：不同神经根对直肠、肛门的功能支配，既有侧重，又有交叉。

70. Conclusion. The novel hollow screw was less resistant to loosening when compared with a conventional solid pedicle screw in this sacral model under cyclic loading.

结论：同常规实心椎弓根螺钉相比，在循环加载的骶骨模型中，新型空心螺钉反抗松动的能力更弱。

71. Conclusion.This study confirms the releance of the SDSG index to assess sacral doming in lumbosacral spondylolisthesis.

结论：本研究确认了脊柱畸形指数评价骶骨隆起在腰椎滑脱患者中的意义。

72. Conclusion:MRI,Myelogram play a very important role in the diagnosis of sacral nerve root cysts.

结论：脊髓造影和MRI对本病诊断和鉴别诊断具有重要的临床价值；

73. Conclusion: The cure of chronic abactorial prostatitis (CAP/CPPS) complicated premature ejaculation (PE) by injection of sacral canal is modus operandi.

结论：骶管注射药物是治疗性前列腺炎并发早泄的有效方法。

74. The tumor was remoed en bloc through the use of curettes, rongeurs, osteotomes, and a diamond burr to free circumferentially the tumor from the sacral ala and body.

肿物用刮匙、咬骨钳、骨凿及金刚钻等工具环周游离，从骶骨翼和骶骨体上整块切除。

75. Summary of Background Data. There is no consensus on the optimal technique to assess sacral doming, although it is an important feature in spondylolisthesis.

背景信息摘要：目前还没有统一标准来评价骶骨隆起的意义，尽管它是腰椎滑脱的重要特征。

76. Summary of Background Data.Displaced sacral fractures pose a special challenge in orthopedic surgery due to the high rate of associated injuries.

背景：有移位的骶骨骨折常常伴有其他损伤，对于骨科医师来说是一项特别的挑战。

77. In 5 cases with lipomyeloschisis, subcutaneous lipoma projected into sacral canal which was bifida, lipoma/placode interface located into sacral canal.

脂肪脊髓裂5例，骶管裂开且皮下脂肪突入椎管内，脂肪瘤-基板界面位于骶管内。

78. The rate was also higher in patients with feeling passed to perineum as sacral canal injection than that of patients with felling passed to lumbus and lower limbs.

腰椎牵引术后尿潴留的相关因素有性别、文化程度、体重、骶管给药传感部位、牵引时机、术后饮食情况。

79. The sacral plexus, called Root-Centre (MULADHARA-CAKRA) or Secret Place, being the root of all streams of vital energy (NADIS) in the region of the rump-bone or sacrum.

荐骨（血管，淋巴，神经等）丛，称为根部的中心（根轮）或者秘密的地方，是所有生命能量流（气脉）之根，在骶骨或者荐骨附近。

80. Method From Jan 2002 to Dec 2006, patients were treated respectively with sacral cannel injection with triamcinolone actondie and normal oral SASP and NSAIDs.

表现为由骶部上行发展的僵痛过程,病情急性进展期主要表现为腰骶部僵痛及活动困难[1]。