[mass noun]an orange-yellow flavouring, food colouring, and dye made from the dried stigmas of a crocus (用干藏红花柱头制成的)藏红花调味品(色素和染色剂) [as modifier]saffron buns. 用藏红花加味的小圆面包。 ■the orange-yellow colour of this 藏红花黄(色),金黄(色),橘黄(色)
(亦作 saffron crocus)an autumn-flowering crocus with reddish-purple flowers, native to warmer regions of Eurasia. Enormous numbers of flowers are required to produce a small quantity of the large red stigmas used for the spice 藏红花。 参见meadow saffron
Crocus sativus, family Iridaceae 拉丁名Crocus sativus,鸢尾科 参见meadow saffron
派生 saffrony adjective 语源
Middle English: from Old French safran, based on Arabic za‘farān