sandhi

sandhi

1. Retrospection of the Tone Sandhi in the Chinese Language of the 20th Century

20世纪汉语连读变调研究回望

2. The duration of mono-syllable tone is longer than the former or latter character’s, but shorter than the whole sandhi’s. 3.

3．调域研究发现，双字调域大于单字调域，双字调域的拓宽主要是由于调域上限的抬高导致；

3. The 65 kinds of disyllable sandhi groups merge to become 20 sandhi patterns after tone change.

65种两字连调组合经变调后归并为20种连调模式。

4. general sandhi

一般连音

5. In three character or more compounds which form a phrase they all sandhi according to the above rules.

三字以上组成的词一般也根据以上的规律变调。

6. Tri-syllabic tone sandhi is even more complicated, and will not be explained further. Please see the dictionary main text.

三字组的变调，更加复杂，这里不再说明，请看词典正文。

7. A Further Discussion on the Third Tone Sandhi

上声变调补议

8. RESEARCH ON ARTICULATORY RULE OF THIRD TONE SANDHI OF STANDARD CHINESE IN DIFFERENT CONTEXTS

不同语境下汉语三声连续变调发生规律初探

9. irregular sandhi

不规则的连音

10. disyllabic tone sandhi

两字组连读变调

11. He has been studying phonology, and for years he is devoted to the research on tone sandhi.

他长期从事音系学研究，近十几年来一直致力于连读变调的分析研究。

12. optional sandhi

任意性连音

13. But in the majority of cases, it is now very difficult to determine what the rule is that distinguishes among different sandhi patterns.

但在大多数情况下，今天很难找出几种不同的连调模式之间的区别规律来。

14. Based on this observation, the paper argues for a modular analysis, which allows both the citation tone and the sandhi tone to be basic in different grammatical contexts.

但本文指出此种保留历史调类的变调在分布上是受语法方面的限制的。因此，我们提出一种模块式的分析。即在不同的语法环境中，本调和变调都可能是基本调。

15. For example, Jinhua “IIIA + IB” and “IIIB + IB” each have three kinds of sandhi patterns. Below are examples of “IIIA + IB”:

例如金华”阴去+阳去”、”阳去+阳平”各具有三种连调模式，下面是”阴去+阳平”的例子：

16. There is only one Ru tone, though during tone sandhi, a sandhi tone 3 is produced.

入声只有一个，但在变调时会产生一个变调3。

17. The Disyllabic Tone Sandhi and Its Typological Explain of Liujia Dialect in Sanjiang County in Guangxi

六甲话两字组连读的韵律变调及其原因初探

18. keywords: substandard, variation resources, initial r, retroflex consonants, retroflex vowels, tone sandhi,

关键词次标准方言资源翘舌音"日"声母儿化韵"不,一"变调

19. Among them, the “Obj” character indicates that this sandhi form principally appears on syllable groups with Verb-Object structure.

其中“述”字表示该连读模式主要见于述宾式结构的字组。

20. Tone sandhi of the disyllables in other conditions is relevant to the phonetic environment and the grammatical structure.

其它情况下的两字组连调则与语音环境和语法结构有关。

21. Other tones when exhibiting tone sandhi does not produce new tone contours.

其馀声调的变调都不会产生新的调值。

22. internal sandhi

内部连音变化

23. Tone sandhi of prefix in She language has been seldom discussed in the past.

博罗畲语前缀可根据后一个音节声调的高低升降出现固定的变调。

24. The Sandhi of Prefixes in Poluo She Language

博罗畲语的前缀变调

25. FF Sandhi Rule in Tianjin Dialect: A Sociolinguistic Variable

去去连读变调规则:社会语言学变项

26. In the bi-syllable sandhi, the upper-limit of register of everyone becomes high and the lower-limit of register becomes lower and the span of register becomes large.

双字组连读变调中每个发音人的调域上限都升高，调域下限都降低，调域跨度都变大。

27. A Study on Tone Sandhi of Reduplicated Adjectives

叠音形容词变调献疑

28. In addition, the approach of phonetic experiment is applied to analyze developmental patterns of tome sandhi.

另外，我们使用语音实验的方法分析连读变调习得过程中出现的变调形式。

29. The syntactic environments of tone sandhi in Taiwanese, Chapter one.

台湾方言连读变调的句法环境,第一章。

30. An Optimality Theoretic Analysis of Tone Sandhi and Neutral Tones in Trisyllabic Sequence in Hefei Dialect

合肥话连读变调与三字组轻声的优选论分析

31. Third, the Phonetic Changes in the Context, including the tone sandhi and neutral tone of Two-word Group, the phenomenon of Retroflex suffixation and so on.

四、罗山方言与北京音系声韵调的比较。

32. For this reason, trisyllabic sandhi patterns can also be viewed as “1+(2+3)” patterns.

因此，三字组的这种连调模式也可以看作是”1+(2+3)”的模式。

33. Foreign Language Learning the anxiety-Changbiaoxianwei: voice tone sandhi, not normally given voice and the rhythm of language;

外语学习的焦虑通常表现为:语音变调，不能正常地发出语言的语音和节奏;

34. external sandhi

外部连音变化

35. In teaching putonghua, the tone sandhi, which doesn't reflect the reality of modern spoken chinese, should be done away with.

对于一条不反映现代汉语口语实际的音变规则，应在普通话教学和训练中予以剔除。

36. Besides, since tone is usually influenced by different pronunciations and the sandhi rules, we accordingly add inter-syllabic acoustic features.

尝试利用多种的特徵参数将中文语音声调模型化。

37. The Disyllabic Tone Sandhi in Hakka of the Shangrao Region in Raoping County, Guangdong Province

广东饶平上饶客家话的两字连读变调

38. Continuous tone sandhi in the two - word groups of the Quanzhou Wenqiao dialect

广西全州文桥土话两字组的连读变调

39. The Tone Type of Zhangjiakou Dialect and the Tone Sandhi in Liasion

张家口方言的调类及连读变调

40. compulsory sandhi

强迫连音

41. morphologic sandhi

形态连音变读

42. Traditionally, citatition tones have been taken as the basic or underlying tones while sandhi tones are considered derived.

摘要一般认为，本调为基本调而变调为衍生调。

43. 10.In modern chinese phonetics, tone sandhi of reduplicated adjectives, which is due to the influence of Beijing dialect, is often taught as an important sound change pattern.

摘要在现代汉语语音教学中，叠音形容词变调常作为一条重要的音变规律提出。

44. This paper introduce the rule of the dissyllabic tone sandhi in Ningyuan Pinghua and several specilial tone changes.

摘要本文介绍宁远平话的两字组连读变调规律和几个特殊的音变现象。

45. Finally,tone sandhi and tone patterns for three-syllabic word are discuss ed based on the experiment.

文章最后根据实验简述了三字词的变调规律和声调模式。

46. Xinfeng dialect's Ru tone does not change, though in Sidu dialect despite the tone sandhi, it only has one Ru tone.

新丰的入声不变，但四都却在变调时“还原”了一个入声。

47. reminiscent sandhi

暗示连音

48. At last writer predicts that the tone sandhi of disyllabic compounding patters will influence the development and change of the tone sandhi on other compounding patters in future.

最后预测，今后两字组连读变调的发展与变化将会影响其他字组连读变调的发展与变化。

49. In the end, we come to a conclusion that we ought to analyze the tone sandhi of Guanghua dialect synchronically, diachronically, and pay more attention to the dialect contact.

本文分析了该地区连读变调的特点及成因，并在结论部分主张重新认识并全面分析官话区方言的连读变调现象，认为应对官话区方言的连读变调进行共时、历时和方言接触分析。

50. The tone sandhi of prefix in She language as we investigated in Boluo is introduced in this paper.

本文对这一现象作详细的介绍和分析。

51. This thesis presents an experimental and phonological analysis of Tone Sandhi in disyllabic sequence in Huangxian County Dialect.

本文试对黄县方言的二字组连读变调进行试验和音系分析。

52. According to the situation in the surrounding dialects and Tangxi dialect's own sandhi rules, we can extrapolate Tangxi dialect's IVA was once pronounced [?

根据周围方言的情况和汤溪方言自己的连调规律，我们可以推断汤溪方言的阴入原读[?

53. A Experimental Analysis of the tone and Tone Sandhi of Meixian Hakka

梅县客家方言单字调和连读变调实验分析

54. Later, assimilation, geminate word and tone sandhi are studied at the word tier.

此后，我们研究了词层的同化错误、叠音词和连读变调。

55. The citation tone contours of Wenzhou Region, except for Taishun, (according to Zhengzhang Shangfang's information, the sandhi tones are included) are completely identical.

温州地区除泰顺以外，单字调（据郑张尚芳先生告知，还包括连读调）的调值系统相当一致。

56. Keywords Xiang dialect;experiment of tone;Mono-syllable Tone;tone sandhi;double circumflex tone;creaky voice;

湘语;声调实验;单字调;连读变调;双折调;中塞调;

57. special sandhi

特殊连音

58. The sixth chapter is the sound changes in speech flow of Longkou dialect, this part analyses the tone sandhi , neutral tone and “er-hua, er-ending”.

第五部分是“龙口方言语音与北京音比较”，将龙口音与北京音分别进行了声、韵、调的对比研究，并列出二者的对应关系。

59. Lesson Eight Tone Sandhi of “一”and “不”

第八课“一”和“不”的变调

60. Deborah S.Davison;Tianjinese Tone Sandhi in Action:A Role for Stress &Metrics in Mandarin [A];

第六届全国现代语音学学术会议论文集（下） [C];

61. Some sandhi, which the traditional studies haven’t found, is discovered through the experiments.

第四章研究南京方言的入声。

62. The classification includes fulling and checked manners.The former is"Zhong lie"sound change, and the latter one is tone sandhi.

类型上有促化式和舒化式两种，促化式指中裂式变音，舒化式指单纯的变调形式，以后者居多；

63. Chen Matthew Y (2000): Tone Sandhi, Cambridge University Press.

蒋绍愚(1994)：《近代汉语研究概况》，北京大学出版社，北京。

64. Though Southern Wu phonological tone change phenomena are fairly diverse, in another respect sandhi tone merger phenomena are also very prominent.

虽然南部吴语的语音变调现象相当繁杂，但在另一方面，连调中的调类合流现象也十分突出。

65. In the middle are listed the sandhi tones.

表中表示变调后的实际调值。

66. About the continuant tone sandhi of Xining dialect

西宁方言二字组连读变调研究

67. regular sandhi

规则连音

68. Phonological tone change, the commonly mentioned tone sandhi, is tone change produced by the phonological interaction among syllables, like [...

语音变调，即一般所谓的连读变调，是因音节之间的语音关系而产生的变调，如北京话”上声+上声”时前字的变调。

69. Neutralized and light-shorted tones are the two main changes of the"stressed-unstressed"bi-syllabic tone sandhi in Shanxi province,which has five patterns.

调位中和与读音轻化是山西方言重轻式两字组轻声演变的两种主要方式,有五种不同的类型。

70. However, in Beijing dialect, this tone sandhi, which often takes place in less solemn language environment, involves only a small number of reduplicated adjecfives.

这种变调源于北京话，但是北京话里也只有少数叠音形容词变调，而且这一部分可变调的词在庄重的语境里也不应变调。

71. continuous sandhi

连读变调

72. Tone Sandhi and the Time When Neutral Tone Started

连读变调与轻声产生的年代

73. Tone sandhi is considered as a common phonetic phenomena in Chinese dialect.

连读变调是汉语方言中一种普遍的语音现象。

74. Jinhua Dialect tone sandhi is complicated.

金华方言的连读变调很复杂。

75. An Acoustic Study of Citation Tones and Tone Sandhi in Changsha Chinese

长沙方言单字调及变调的实验语音学报告

76. Yangping and Shang tone's tone sandhi can be considered the same.

阳平和上声的声调变化却几乎一样。

77. Only the Qu tone in Longchuan Sidu dialect compounds of two characters does not exhibit tone sandhi.

龙川四都话在两字词组中只有去声不变。

78. beyond the table of these rules, the terms in the main text clarify the “sandhi particulars”),

（超出这些规律的列外已在词典正文词条里注明“变调特殊”），