[with obj.](一般作 be saturated)cause (something) to become thoroughly soaked with water or other liquid so that no more can be absorbed 浸透,浸润,渗透;使湿透 the soil is saturated. 泥土吸饱了水。 ■cause (a substance) to combine with, dissolve, or hold the greatest possible quantity of another substance 使大量吸收,使饱和 the groundwater is saturated with calcium hydroxide. 地表水充满氢氧化钙。 ■magnetize or charge (a substance or device) fully 饱和磁化 ■(Electronics)put (a device) into a state in which no further increase in current is achievable (电子)饱和充电 ■(一般作 be saturated with)(figurative)fill (something or someone) with something until no more can be held or absorbed (喻)充满;使饱享 they've become thoroughly saturated with powerful and seductive messages from the media. 他们从媒体得到了大量煽情诱人的消息。 ■supply (a market) beyond the point at which the demand for a product is satisfied 充斥(市场),使(市场)供大于求 Japan's electronics industry began to saturate the world markets. 日本的电子工业开始使世界市场供大于求。 ■overwhelm (an enemy target area) by concentrated bombing 饱和轰炸
noun
(一般作 saturates)a saturated fat 饱和脂肪
adjective
(poetic/literary)saturated with moisture (诗/文)湿透的
派生 saturable adjective
(technical)(技).)
语源
late Middle English (as an adjective in the sense satisfied): from Latin saturat- 'filled, glutted', from the verb saturare, from satur 'full'. The early sense of the verb (mid 16th cent.) was 'satisfy'; the noun dates from the 1950s