[with obj.]injure with very hot liquid or steam (被热水或蒸汽)烫伤 the tea scalded his tongue. 茶烫了他的舌头。 ■heat (milk or other liquid) to near boiling point 加热(牛奶等液体)至接近沸点 ■immerse (something) briefly in boiling water for various purposes, such as to facilitate the removal of skin from fruit or to preserve meat (为去皮或保存等目的)用热水浸泡 ■(archaic)clean (a container) by rinsing with boiling water (古)烫洗(容器) ■cause to feel a searing sensation like that of boiling water on skin 引起灼痛感 she fought to stave off the hot tears scalding her eyes. 她强忍住灼热的眼泪。
noun
a burn or other injury caused by hot liquid or steam (液体、蒸汽等引起的)烫伤 ■[mass noun]any of a number of plant diseases which produce a similar effect to that of scalding, especially a disease of fruit marked by browning and caused by excessive sunlight, bad storage conditions, or atmospheric pollution (植物,尤其是水果)(由于阳光曝晒、贮藏不当或大气污染而引起的)晒焦,焦枯。 参见 sun scald
常用词组 like a scalded cat
at a very fast speed 飞快地
语源
Middle English (as a verb): from Anglo-Norman French escalder, from late Latin excaldare, from Latin ex- 'thoroughly' + calidus 'hot'. The noun dates from the early 17th cent