scald

scald1
verb
  1. [with obj.]injure with very hot liquid or steam
    (被热水或蒸汽)烫伤
    the tea scalded his tongue.
    茶烫了他的舌头。
    ■heat (milk or other liquid) to near boiling point
    加热(牛奶等液体)至接近沸点
    ■immerse (something) briefly in boiling water for various purposes, such as to facilitate the removal of skin from fruit or to preserve meat
    (为去皮或保存等目的)用热水浸泡
    ■(archaic)clean (a container) by rinsing with boiling water
    (古)烫洗(容器)
    ■cause to feel a searing sensation like that of boiling water on skin
    引起灼痛感
    she fought to stave off the hot tears scalding her eyes.
    她强忍住灼热的眼泪。
noun
  1. a burn or other injury caused by hot liquid or steam
    (液体、蒸汽等引起的)烫伤
    ■[mass noun]any of a number of plant diseases which produce a similar effect to that of scalding, especially a disease of fruit marked by browning and caused by excessive sunlight, bad storage conditions, or atmospheric pollution
    (植物,尤其是水果)(由于阳光曝晒、贮藏不当或大气污染而引起的)晒焦,焦枯。 参见 sun scald
常用词组
like a scalded cat
  1. at a very fast speed
    飞快地
语源
  1. Middle English (as a verb): from Anglo-Norman French escalder, from late Latin excaldare, from Latin ex- 'thoroughly' + calidus 'hot'. The noun dates from the early 17th cent

scald2
noun
  1. variant spelling of skald
    同 skald
英语宝典
考试词汇表