any of the more or less distinct parts into which something is or may be divided or from which it is made up 部分 ■a relatively distinct part of a book, newspaper, statute, or other document (书或报纸的)段落,章节;(法律等文件的)款,项 ■(N. Amer.)a measure of land, equal to one square mile (北美)平方英里 ■(chiefly US)a particular district of a town (主美)(城镇的)区域,地段 ■(NZ)a building plot (新西兰)建房用地
a distinct group within a larger body of people or things 派别;部门,科,股 the non-parliamentary section of the party. 该党的非议会派。 ■a group of players of a family of instruments within an orchestra (管弦乐队中的)乐器组 the brass section. 铜管组。 ■[in names]a specified military unit (军队的)特定单位 a GHQ Signals Section. 统帅部信号科。 ■a subdivision of an army platoon 分排,小队 ■(Biology)a secondary taxonomic category, especially a subgenus (生)组(尤指亚属)
[mass noun]the cutting of a solid by or along a plane 横切 ■the shape resulting from cutting a solid along a plane 截面,断面 ■[count noun]a representation of the internal structure of something as if it has been cut through vertically or horizontally 横切面,剖面 ■[count noun](Surgery)a separation by cutting (外科)切开 ■[count noun](Biology)a thin slice of plant or animal tissue prepared for microscopic examination (生)(用于显微观察的植物或动物组织)切片
verb [with obj.]
divide into sections 将…分成几部分,给…分区 she began to section the grapefruit. 她开始掰开葡萄柚。 ■(section something off)separate an area from a larger one 将…隔开 parts of the curved balcony had been sectioned off with wrought-iron grilles. 部分弧形阳台已经用熟铁条隔开了。 ■(Biology)cut (animal or plant tissue) into thin slices for microscopic examination (生)将(动植物组织)切成切片 ■(Surgery)divide by cutting (外科)切开 it is common veterinary practice to section the nerves to the hoof of a limping horse. 把跛马的马蹄神经切开是兽医的通常做法。
(Brit.)(常作 be sectioned)commit (someone) compulsorily to a psychiatric hospital in accordance with a section of a mental health act (英)(根据精神病法) 将…强制关进精神病院 should she be sectioned and forced back into hospital?. 是否应将她强行送回精神病院?。
派生 sectioned adjective
[often in combination]a square-sectioned iron peg. 截面为方形的铁钉。
语源
late Middle English (as a noun): from French section or Latin sectio(n-), from secare 'to cut'. The verb dates from the early 19th cent