section

section
noun
  1. any of the more or less distinct parts into which something is or may be divided or from which it is made up
    部分
    ■a relatively distinct part of a book, newspaper, statute, or other document
    (书或报纸的)段落,章节;(法律等文件的)款,项
    ■(N. Amer.)a measure of land, equal to one square mile
    (北美)平方英里
    ■(chiefly US)a particular district of a town
    (主美)(城镇的)区域,地段
    ■(NZ)a building plot
    (新西兰)建房用地
  2. a distinct group within a larger body of people or things
    派别;部门,科,股
    the non-parliamentary section of the party.
    该党的非议会派。
    ■a group of players of a family of instruments within an orchestra
    (管弦乐队中的)乐器组
    the brass section.
    铜管组。
    ■[in names]a specified military unit
    (军队的)特定单位
    a GHQ Signals Section.
    统帅部信号科。
    ■a subdivision of an army platoon
    分排,小队
    ■(Biology)a secondary taxonomic category, especially a subgenus
    (生)组(尤指亚属)
  3. [mass noun]the cutting of a solid by or along a plane
    横切
    ■the shape resulting from cutting a solid along a plane
    截面,断面
    ■[count noun]a representation of the internal structure of something as if it has been cut through vertically or horizontally
    横切面,剖面
    ■[count noun](Surgery)a separation by cutting
    (外科)切开
    ■[count noun](Biology)a thin slice of plant or animal tissue prepared for microscopic examination
    (生)(用于显微观察的植物或动物组织)切片
verb
[with obj.]
  1. divide into sections
    将…分成几部分,给…分区
    she began to section the grapefruit.
    她开始掰开葡萄柚。
    ■(section something off)separate an area from a larger one
    将…隔开
    parts of the curved balcony had been sectioned off with wrought-iron grilles.
    部分弧形阳台已经用熟铁条隔开了。
    ■(Biology)cut (animal or plant tissue) into thin slices for microscopic examination
    (生)将(动植物组织)切成切片
    ■(Surgery)divide by cutting
    (外科)切开
    it is common veterinary practice to section the nerves to the hoof of a limping horse.
    把跛马的马蹄神经切开是兽医的通常做法。
  2. (Brit.)(常作 be sectioned)commit (someone) compulsorily to a psychiatric hospital in accordance with a section of a mental health act
    (英)(根据精神病法) 将…强制关进精神病院
    should she be sectioned and forced back into hospital?.
    是否应将她强行送回精神病院?。
派生
sectioned
adjective
  1. [often in combination]a square-sectioned iron peg.
    截面为方形的铁钉。
语源
  1. late Middle English (as a noun): from French section or Latin sectio(n-), from secare 'to cut'. The verb dates from the early 19th cent
英语宝典
考试词汇表