[no obj.]cut the hair off one's face with a razor 剃须,刮脸,修面 he washed, shaved, and had breakfast. 他洗脸,刮脸,然后吃早饭。 ■[with obj.]cut the hair off (a part of the body) with a razor 剃…上的毛发 she shaved her legs. 她剃了腿上的汗毛。 ■[withobj.]cut the hair off the face or another part of the body of (someone) with a razor 为…剃须;为…剃毛发 his wife washed and shaved him. 他的妻子帮他洗脸和刮脸。 ■cut (hair) off with a razor 剃(毛发) professional male swimmers shave off their body hair. 职业男子游泳运动员剃掉身上毛发。
[with obj.]cut (a thin slice or slices) from the surface of something 把…切刮出薄片 scrape a large sharp knife across the surface, shaving off rolls of very fine chocolate. 用一把锋利大刀刮表面,切出细薄的卷状巧克力。 ■reduce by a small amount 少量削减 they shaved profit margins. 他们削减了利润幅度。 ■remove (a small amount) from something (以很少的量)除去,去掉 she shaved 0.5 seconds off the British junior record. 她把英国少年记录缩短了0.5秒。
[withobj.]pass or send something close to (something else), missing it narrowly 掠过;擦过 Scott shaved the post in the 29th minute. 斯科特在29分钟时踢出的球擦门柱而过。
noun
an act of shaving hair from the face or a part of the body 修面,刮脸;剃毛发 he couldn't have a shave. 他当时没法刮脸。 the razor will probably last several shaves. 这剃刀可用来刮几次脸。
a tool used for shaving very thin slices or layers from wood or other material 刮刀;刨刀
语源
Old English sc(e)afan 'scrape away the surface of (something) by paring', of Germanic origin; related to Dutch schaven and German schaben