(Brit.)a county, especially in England (英)(尤指英格兰的)郡 ■(the Shires)used in reference to parts of England regarded as strongholds of traditional rural culture, especially the rural Midlands 英格兰中部诸郡 ■(historical)an administrative district in medieval times ruled jointly by an alderman and a sheriff (史)(在中世纪由郡长和英王指定的名誉郡长共同管理的)行政区
(Austral.)a rural area with its own elected council (澳)有自选议会的农村行政区
语源
Old English scīr 'care, official charge, county', of Germanic origin