shoulder
shoulder['ʃəuldə]n.1.■肩，肩膀，肩胛2.■肩关节3.■[常复数]双肩，肩头，肩背部4.■(服装的)肩部5.■动物的肩部6.■(牛、羊等的)带肩前腿肉7.■(用以加强衔接或防止滑动之物体的)肩状突起；肩状突起部8.■肩状物9.■路肩，紧急停车道10.■山肩，谷肩11.■棱堡尖角12.■瓶肩13.■【印刷】(铅字的)字肩14.■【音乐】(乐器的)主体与颈部的连接处15.■[俚语]【冲浪】浪肩(指开花浪边的不开花部分)adj.1.■【航空学】(航运旺季和淡季之间)峰肩的vt.1.■用肩(粗暴地)推挤：to shoulder someone aside用肩把某人挤到一边2.■使肩负起，使担当起；(马)驮(重量)：to shoulder one's suitcase把旅行箱扛在肩上3.■担负，承担(责任等)：to shoulder the costs担负费用4.■为…提供肩状突出部，在…上做肩装部：to shoulder a dress给衣服上垫肩vi.1.■推挤，用肩推挤：to shoulder into the gate挤进门内a shoulder to cry on[口语]可给予同情者，能提供慰藉的人所祈求的同情(或慰藉)be up to one's shoulders非常繁忙，深深地陷入(某工作之中)cry on someone's shoulder向某人倾吐苦楚；企求某人的同情(或安慰)get a cold shoulder遭白眼，受冷遇；讨个没趣give (或 show) somone a cold shoulder不理睬某人，冷落某人have broad shoulders身体强健；能肩挑重担能容忍非难，肚量大have one's shoulder to the collar紧张的，埋头(苦干等)have (something) on one's shoulders承担，担负(某事)head and shoulders见 headlook over one's shoulder转过头来看；注意看背后是否有人在偷听，小心提防look over someone's shoulder看某人的后背；监视某人open one's shoulders(击球运动员)使出全部力量击球over leap one's shoulders[美国口语]超出自己的能力，做得过头put (或 lay, set) one's shoulder to the wheel努力工作，拿出干劲；助一臂之力rub shoulders with (someone)接近(或接触)(某人)；与(某人)来往密切shift something from one's shoulders推卸某事shift something onto other shoulders把某事推(卸)给别人shoulder arms见 arm²shoulder to shoulder肩并肩地齐心协力地shrug one's shoulders耸肩(表示怀疑、满不在乎、无可奈何、憎恨等)square one's shoulders挺直身子表现勇敢表示轻蔑straight from the shoulder(拳击等)狠狠的(或地)；全力以赴的(或地)直截了当地，坦率地，开诚布公地take… on(或 upon) one's (own) shoulders担当，承担turn a cold shoulder upon (to) someone冷落某人，不理睬某人with one's shoulder to collar紧张地；拼命地
shouldershoulder[ˈʃəuldə]n.1.■肩(膀, 胛, 背); [pl. ]上背部(关节)2.■肩状的部分或突出部; 衣肩3.■[pl. ][喻]担当的能力; 负责4.■【刷】字肩5.■【地理】谷肩;【动】前角; 中胸角; 侧角6.■【军】掮枪姿势7.■【建】路的边缘; 路肩; (筑城)肩角;【机】台肩, 轴肩8.■【航海】吃水线凸出处[弯曲部]shrug one's shoulders耸耸肩give a child a ride on one's shoulders让小孩骑在肩上a man with sqaure [broad] shoulders肩膀宽阔的男人with shoulders thrown back挺着胸shift the blame to other shoulders把责任推给别人承担the northwest shoulder of Europe欧洲的西北角This coat is narrow across the shoulders.这件外衣肩窄。If you want to tell me your trouble, I have broad shoulders.如果你想把你的烦恼告诉我, 我乐意听。Don't drive on the shoulder of the road.不要沿路边开车。词性变化shoulder[ˈʃəuldə]vt.1.■挑起; 承担2.■用肩膀推[挤]shoulder one's way through the crowd用肩从人群中挤过shoulder[ˈʃəuldə]vi.1.■用肩膀推, 使劲推
继承用法shoulderette[ˌʃəuldəˈret]n.1.■肩披shoulder-highadj.1.■齐肩高的shoulder-jointn.1.■肩关节shouldermarkn.1.■肩章shouldermountedadj.1.■肩挂式shoulderpeggedadj.1.■肩膀强壮的(指马)
