society

society
(pl. -ies)
  1. [mass noun]the aggregate of people living together in a more or less ordered community
    社会
    drugs, crime, and other dangers to society.
    毒品、犯罪和其他对社会的威胁。
    ■the community of people living in a particular country or region and having shared customs, laws, and organizations
    (特定的)团体
    the ethnic diversity of British society.
    英国社会中的种族多样性。
    [count noun]modern industrial societies.
    现代工业社会。
    ■[with adj.]a specified section of such a community
    阶层
    no one in polite society uttered the word.
    有教养的阶层中没有人说这个词。
    ■(亦作 high society)the aggregate of people who are fashionable, wealthy, and influential, regarded as forming a distinct group in a community
    上层社会
    [as modifier]a society wedding.
    一场上流社会的婚礼。
    ■[count noun]a plant or animal community
    植物的群落;动物的群体
  2. an organization or club formed for a particular purpose or activity
    协会;会社
    [in names]the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds.
    保护鸟类皇家协会。
  3. [mass noun]the situation of being in the company of other people
    交往
    she shunned the society of others.
    她避免和别人交往。
语源
  1. mid 16th cent. (in the sense 'companionship, friendly association with others'): from French société, from Latin societas, from socius 'companion'
英语宝典
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