[mass noun]the aggregate of people living together in a more or less ordered community 社会 drugs, crime, and other dangers to society. 毒品、犯罪和其他对社会的威胁。 ■the community of people living in a particular country or region and having shared customs, laws, and organizations (特定的)团体 the ethnic diversity of British society. 英国社会中的种族多样性。 [count noun]modern industrial societies. 现代工业社会。 ■[with adj.]a specified section of such a community 阶层 no one in polite society uttered the word. 有教养的阶层中没有人说这个词。 ■(亦作 high society)the aggregate of people who are fashionable, wealthy, and influential, regarded as forming a distinct group in a community 上层社会 [as modifier]a society wedding. 一场上流社会的婚礼。 ■[count noun]a plant or animal community 植物的群落;动物的群体
an organization or club formed for a particular purpose or activity 协会;会社 [in names]the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds. 保护鸟类皇家协会。
[mass noun]the situation of being in the company of other people 交往 she shunned the society of others. 她避免和别人交往。
语源
mid 16th cent. (in the sense 'companionship, friendly association with others'): from French société, from Latin societas, from socius 'companion'