a former British gold coin worth one pound sterling, now only minted for commemorative purposes 沙弗林(旧时英国面值一英镑的金币,现在铸造此种金币主要用于纪念目的)
adjective
possessing supreme or ultimate power 拥有最高统治权的 the Assembly was sovereign over the Council. 大会对理事会有统治权。 ■[attrib.](of a nation or state) fully independent and determining its own affairs (国家,政府)有独立主权的,自主的 a sovereign, democratic republic. 一个有独立主权的民主共和国。 ■[attrib.](of affairs) subject to a specified state's control without outside interference (事务)属于主权范围内的 criticism was seen as interference in China's sovereign affairs. 批评被看作是对中国主权的干涉。 ■[attrib.](archaic or poetic/literary)possessing royal power and status (古 或诗/文)拥有皇家权力和地位的 our most sovereign lord the King. 我们最高皇家统治者国王。 ■[attrib.](dated)very good or effective (旧)非常好;非常有效的 a sovereign remedy for all ills. 一剂包治百病的灵丹妙药。
派生 sovereignly adverb 语源
Middle English: from Old French soverain, based on Latin super 'above'. The change in the ending was due to association with reign