sovereign

sovereign
noun
  1. a supreme ruler, especially a monarch
    最高统治者(尤指君主)
  2. a former British gold coin worth one pound sterling, now only minted for commemorative purposes
    沙弗林(旧时英国面值一英镑的金币,现在铸造此种金币主要用于纪念目的)
adjective
  1. possessing supreme or ultimate power
    拥有最高统治权的
    the Assembly was sovereign over the Council.
    大会对理事会有统治权。
    ■[attrib.](of a nation or state) fully independent and determining its own affairs
    (国家,政府)有独立主权的,自主的
    a sovereign, democratic republic.
    一个有独立主权的民主共和国。
    ■[attrib.](of affairs) subject to a specified state's control without outside interference
    (事务)属于主权范围内的
    criticism was seen as interference in China's sovereign affairs.
    批评被看作是对中国主权的干涉。
    ■[attrib.](archaic or poetic/literary)possessing royal power and status
    (古 或诗/文)拥有皇家权力和地位的
    our most sovereign lord the King.
    我们最高皇家统治者国王。
    ■[attrib.](dated)very good or effective
    (旧)非常好;非常有效的
    a sovereign remedy for all ills.
    一剂包治百病的灵丹妙药。
派生
sovereignly
adverb
语源
  1. Middle English: from Old French soverain, based on Latin super 'above'. The change in the ending was due to association with reign
英语宝典
考试词汇表