spare

sparespareD.J.:[spɛə]K.K.:[spɛr]vt.1.■节省, 节约, 舍不得, 吝惜She never spares the butter when baking.她煎饼时从不吝惜黄油。2.■抽出, 让给, 分出, 匀出, 腾出Could you spare some time to come to our art exhibition?你能抽出时间来看看我们的画展吗?3.■省去, 免除The doctor tried to spare him from pain.医生尽力使他免受痛苦。4.■饶恕, 赦免, 不伤害The prisoner was spared.那个囚犯被赦免了。adj.1.■多余的; 备用的Do you carry a spare wheel in the back of your car?你在车后带了一个备用的轮胎吗?These pieces of bread are spare, I don't need them.这些面包是多余的, 我不需要。2.■薄弱的, 瘦的His tall and spare frame cut an impressive figure.他那修长的身材给人以深刻印象。n.1.■备用零件; 备用轮胎I'll show you where the spares are kept.我会指给你看放备件的地方。

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spare[spεə]vt.1.■宽恕；赦免；饶过， 使不受…的伤害：to spare one's enemy宽恕了仇人She never spares any other's feelings.她从不伤害别人的感情。2.■宽厚地对待；体谅：His harsh criticism spared no one.他的严厉批评伤害了大众。3.■使免于(紧张、不安等)；解除：to spare him the bother不要去打扰他Your joke spared her needless embarrassment.你的笑话解除了她不必要的焦虑。4.■抑制，避免，省去：Spare us the gory details.别讲那些血淋淋的可怕细节了。to spare other's help无需他人帮忙5.■不用：This kind of cars spares the gear lever.这类汽车不用变速杆。6.■留出，抽出：Spare a plot of land for vegetables.留出一小块地种菜吧。7.■(尤指不会造成不便或损失地)供给；给予：Can you spare me 500 dollars?你能借给我 500 块钱吗?Would you please spare me a cup of wine?请给我一杯酒，行吗?8.■节约，节俭；吝惜[常用于否定句]：A walnut sundae,and don't spare the whipped cream.做胡桃圣代冰淇淋，就甭想少用掼奶渍。9.■剩下，余下：to have a coin to spare几乎一文不剩10.■放弃，摒弃vi.1.■节约，节省，节俭2.■饶恕，宽容3.■[废语]节制，克制adj.1.■备用的2.■剩下的，多余的3.■额外的；空闲的4.■不足的，贫乏的5.■节俭的，节省的；俭朴的，简单的6.■消瘦的7.■吝啬的8.■有节制的9.■(文风)简朴的，不加修饰的10.■他人不需要的n.1.■2.■备用品3.■备胎4.■备用房间5.■[常用复数][英国英语](机器等的)备件6.■[俚语]姘妇7.■【保龄球】8.■二击全倒9.■二击全倒的得分近义词leandrive someone spare[英国口语]令某人十分恼火令某人很担心go spare[英国口语]十分恼火；很担心If I am spared如果我能活得那么久的话spare no efforts不遗余力spare no expense不惜费用spare no pains不辞劳苦；全力以赴spare the houses[常用于否定句]犹豫不决Spare the rod and spoil the child.[谚语]棒打出孝子，不打不成才。变形vt.sparedsparing

sparespare[spɛə]vt.1.■节约, 吝惜2.■不用, 省掉; 略而不说3.■抽出, 剩下; 出让, 割爱4.■放过, 饶恕; 不杀, 饶命; 不伤害, 使某人免遭(麻烦、痛苦等)spare no efforts [pains]不遗余力spare no expense不惜工本 =spare sb. his life)饶某人一命spare sb.'sfeelings不使某人难过[难堪]She never spares the butter when baking.她烤东西的时候从不吝惜奶油。Please spare me your opinions, just tell me the facts.请你不要对我讲你的意见, 把事实告诉我就行了。Can you spare the time to help me?你能抽出这段时间帮我吗?Can you spare me this book for a while?这本书能让我看一会儿吗?Can you spare me a few litres of petrol?你能匀给我几公升汽油吗?We may meet again if we are spared.如果我们不死, 还会见面的。He does not spare himself.他对自已要求很严。He did the work to spareyou the trouble.他做了那件事使你免去麻烦。spare sb.'s life

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词性变化spare[spɛə]vi.1.■节省, 俭省2.■饶恕, 宽容adj.1.■多余的, 剩下的; 空闲的2.■备 用的3.■节约的; 少量的; 贫乏的4.■瘦的, 薄弱的; 简陋的a spare ticket退票spare time空闲时间spare part备用件spare channel备用线路spare hand替班工人spare oil备用油a spare tire预备轮胎; [美俚]讨厌的人a spare meal不丰盛的饭菜on a spare diet在节省a spareperson瘦人spare[spɛə]n.1.■节省2.■备用之物3.■[pl. ]备件4.■[美](十 柱戏)头两球把十柱全打倒

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继承用法spare-crewn.1.■预备空勤人员; 预备海员spare-goalkeepern.1.■替补守门员spareribn.1.■带肉的(猪)肋骨(俗称小排骨)spare-setadj.1.■体型瘦细的sparetimeadj.1.■业余的, 闲暇的

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词性变化spare[spɛə]n.1.■闲时spareableadj.sparelyadv.sparenessn.