spasm

spasm
noun
  1. a sudden involuntary muscular contraction or convulsive movement
    痉挛
    ■a sudden and brief spell of an activity or sensation
    (行为,感情的)突发;阵发
    a spasm of coughing woke him.
    一阵咳嗽把他惊醒。
    ■[mass noun]prolonged involuntary muscle contraction
    抽搐
    the airways in the lungs go into spasm.
    肺中的气管开始抽搐。
语源
  1. late Middle English: from Old French spasme, or via Latin from Greek spasmos, spasma, from span 'pull'
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