(缩略词: sp., spp.)(Biology)a group of living organisms consisting of similar individuals capable of exchanging genes or interbreeding. The species is the principal natural taxonomic unit, ranking below a genus and denoted by a Latin binomial, e.g. Homo sapiens (生)物种,种 ■(Logic)a group subordinate to a genus and containing individuals agreeing in some common attributes and called by a common name (逻)种类 ■a kind or sort 种;类 a species of invective at once tough and suave. 软硬兼施的一种漫骂。 ■used humorously to refer to people who share a characteristic or occupation (幽默)同类人 a political species that is becoming more common, the environmental statesman. 一类正变得越来越普遍的政治性人物: 环境政治家。 ■(Chemistry & Physics)a particular kind of atom, molecule, ion, or particle (化,物理)核素 a new molecular species. 一种新分子。
(Christian Church)the visible form of each of the elements of consecrated bread and wine in the Eucharist (基督教)(圣餐中用的)面包和圣酒
语源
late Middle English: from Latin, literally appearance, form, beauty', from specere 'to look'