sphenoid

sphenoid

1. The Comprehension of Microsurgery of Sphenoid Bone Meningioma in 26 Cases

26例蝶骨嵴脑膜瘤的显微手术治疗体会後

2. This sphenoid can usually be opened inferiorly at this site.

一般蝶窦可以在此点进行开放。

3. Antrum highmori 20 cases(90.91%),sphenoid sinus 2 cases(9.09%),antrum ethmoidale 2 cases(9.09%),frontal sinus 1 case(4.55%).

上颌窦20例(90.91%),蝶窦2例(9.09%),筛窦2例(9.09%),额窦1例(4.55%)。

4. Maxillary ethmoid sphenoid sinus radical operation

上颔筛窦骨蝶骨根本手术

5. Abstract Objective To discuss the surgical treatment and postoperative improvement in visual acuity of medial sphenoid ridge meningiomas associated with visual impairment.

中英文摘要摘要目的探讨伴有视力障碍的内侧型蝶骨嵴脑膜瘤的手术治疗及术后视力改善情况。

6. Median skull base corresponds to intracranial region of the brain stem, pituitary gland and adjacent several cranial nerves, ICA and cavernous sinus and extracranial structures include the sphenoid sinus and nasopharynx.

中间颅底颅内面撑托垂体、脑干、毗邻多组颅神经及重要血管，而且大部分中间颅底肿瘤对放疗化疗均不敏感，因此肿瘤彻底切除一直是颅底外科研究的热门课题。

7. The speculum blades hae been adanced submucosally along the face of the sphenoid sinus.

中隔沿着蝶窦在粘膜下去除了。

8. In approaching the clivus, the floor of the sella turcica may be removed and the bony opening extended downward on the clivus to the inferior margin of the sphenoid sinus.

为到达斜坡，有可能需要切除鞍底，然后将骨窗向下扩大到斜坡直至蝶窦下缘。

9. To explore the relationship between medical imaging finding in sphenoid sinus disease and pituitarism,medical images in sphenoid sinus of 7 patients with pituitarism were analysised.

为探讨蝶窦病变的影像学诊断与垂体功能异常的关系，分析7例垂体功能异常的蝶窦病变的影像学表现；

10. The main results were as follows: The pituitary gland of Ophiocephalus argus（Cantor） part of the ventral diencephalons and tergal sphenoid, where there is no visible sphenoid hollowness.

主要研究结果如下： 1．乌鳢的脑垂体位于间脑的腹面，蝶骨的背面，没有明显的蝶骨窝。

11. either of two processes descending from the body of the sphenoid bone

从蝶骨主干上长出的两块突起中的任何一块

12. punch adjustable in any direction, sphenoid

任意方向可调式蝶窦咬骨钳

13. Keywords intravenous itraconazole;sphenoid sinus;aspergillosis;therapy.;

伊曲康唑针剂;蝶窦;曲霉病;治疗;

14. Conclusions: At present, endoscopic sphenoidotomy is the mainstay of treatment for isolated sphenoid sinusitis.

但有免疫缺陷疾病者，容易并发眼窝和颅内合并症，预后较差。

15. Keywords Tomography;X-Ray Computed;Anatomy;canalis opticus;Sphenoid Sinus;

体层摄影术;X线计算机;解剖学;视神经管;蝶窦;

16. Keywords invasive;sphenoid ridge meningiomas;operation;gamma knife;

侵袭性;蝶骨嵴脑膜瘤;外科手术;伽玛刀;

17. Congenital hypertrophy of sphenoid bone

先天性蝶骨肥大

18. Keywords rat middle cerebral artery sphenoid bone greater cerebral ischemic;

关键词大鼠;大脑中动脉;蝶骨大翼;脑缺血;

19. Medial sphenoid ridge meningioma

内侧型蝶骨嵴脑膜瘤

20. Keywords Medial sphenoid ridge meningioma;Classification;Treatment;

内侧型蝶骨嵴脑膜瘤;分型;治疗;

21. Keywords Endoscope;Sphenoid sinus;Pituitary adenoma;

内窥镜;蝶窦;垂体腺瘤;

22. To Strive for Total Resection of Sphenoid Ridge Meningiomas

努力争取蝶骨嵴脑膜瘤的手术全切除

23. Isolated aspergillosis of the sphenoid sinus is very rare.

单一蝶窦之麴菌感染则甚少见。

24. In addition, asymptomatic sphenoid sinusitis was diagnosed in 2 other patients.

另外，有2例无症状的蝶窦炎。

25. These approaches also provide ac cess to the sphenoid and ethmoid sinuses and the sella, and the medial part of the floor of the anterior fossa.

同时，这些入路也可到达蝶窦、筛窦、蝶鞍以及前颅窝底内侧部。

26. A, the sublabial approach is directed under the lip and submucosally along the side of the nasal septum to the face of the sphenoid.

唇下入路是在唇下沿着鼻中隔粘膜下分离到蝶窦。

27. FIGURE 8.17. Sublabial, transseptal, and endonasal approaches to the sphenoid sinus.

唇下，鼻中隔，鼻内到蝶窦入路。

28. Only four cases of olfactory neuroblastoma isolated in the sphenoid sinus have been described in English literature and the frequency of presenting symptoms with cranial neuropathies and headache.

嗅觉神经母细胞瘤常发生在筛状板及上鼻甲，而单纯发生在蝶窦十分罕见，目前全球只有四个病例被报导，多以颅内神经异常及头痛表现。

29. Their conical sphenoid part, for the configuration of which at least four conical surfaces are used, can have the same cross section all over its length or different cross-section per parts.

圆锥楔形体的结构至少有四个圆锥面组成，在每个面上，可以使用相同的横截面，也可用不同的横截面。

30. The flow fields and cooling effectiveness of the film cooling from a row of cylindrical angled holes with special sphenoid tabs are investigated numerically at different blowing ratios.

在倾斜圆柱形气膜孔中加装一种特制的楔形突片+结构,可以改善气膜孔下游平均冷却效率,本文对此进行了数值研究。

31. The lenses-shaped reservoir developed down the slope point, deltaic front, and the sphenoid reservoir developed upper the slope point.

坡折带之下的三角洲前缘有利于岩性油藏的形成；

32. Margo parietalis ossis frontalis parietal margin of great wing of sphenoid bone

大翼顶缘:同

33. parietofrontal margin of great wing of sphenoid bone

大翼额缘

34. zygomatic crest of great wing of sphenoid bone

大翼颧缘

35. sphenoid portion of middle cerebral artery

大脑中动脉的蝶骨段

36. Isolated sphenoid sinus inflammatory disease

孤立性蝶窦炎症性疾病

37. isolated sphenoid sinus disease

孤立性蝶窦疾病

38. 56 patient with the sphenoid ridge meningiomas were retrospectively studied.

对56例蝶骨嵴脑膜瘤进行回顾性分析。

39. For the inner sphenoid ridge meningiomas, frontal-temporal approach which is around the pterion is adopted, but if the tumor is a small one, subfrontal approach is receivable.

对于内侧型蝶骨嵴脑膜瘤的手术术式多采用以翼点为中心的额颞入路，但对内侧型小的肿瘤也可采用额下入路。

40. An incidental finding at autopsy, this light tan colored meningioma involved the sphenoid ridge, another common location.

尸检中偶然发现的位于蝶骨脊处的脑膜瘤(左上),它是脑膜瘤的另一个好发部位。

41. Kiyotaka F, Chambers SM, Rhoton AL. Neurovascular relationships of the sphenoid sinus[J]. J Neurosurg, 1875, 50:31.

庄惠学,梁树新,王秋平,等.鼻外-鼻窦进路鞍区内肿瘤摘除术的应用解剖[J].中国临床解剖学杂志,1991,9(1):34.

42. When disease involves the sphenoid, the sinus can be penetrated either intranasally or through the posterior ethmoid.

当病变累及蝶窦，可以经鼻内和后组筛窦进入蝶窦。

43. Findings: Relatively homogeneous ground-glass appearance and expansion of right temporal bone and greater wing of the sphenoid bone. No overt bony destruction.

影像学表现：相对均匀的毛玻璃影，右侧颞骨和蝶骨大翼膨胀性改变。没有明显的骨质破坏。

44. With early diagnosis and prompt surgical intervention, the sphenoid sinus mucocele-associated neurological deficits can be restored completely.

惟有早期诊断及手术治疗，其所导致的外展神经麻痹及视力丧失才有可能完全恢复。

45. temporal side of the great wing of sphenoid bone

扶桑骨

46. Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging revealed paranasal sphenoid sinus mucocele.

接著患者开始觉得左眼视力逐渐模糊，四个月后检查时，患者左眼已无光感。

47. Isolated sphenoid mucocele is rare.It often occurs when the drainage of the sphenoid sinus is obstructed due to inflammation, fibrosis, or previous surgery.

摘要单独蝶窦黏液囊肿少见，主要是由于原发性的慢性鼻窦炎或续发性的鼻窦术后以致引流管道阻塞而形成。

48. OBJECTIVE To add to the current body of knowledge on isolated sphenoid sinus inflammatory disease in order to promote early diagnosis and prompt treatment to prevent critical complications.

摘要目的提高对孤立性蝶窦炎症性疾病的认识，争取早期诊断和及时治疗，避免产生严重并发症。

49. Objective: To summarize the experience of microsurgical treatment of sphenoid ridge meningiomas (SRMs).

摘要目的：总结蝶骨嵴脑膜瘤的显微手术治疗体会。

50. Purpose: Here we examine a case of sphenoid sinus mucocele presenting with left abducens nerve palsy and subsequent loss of left eye vision.

摘要目的：报告一例因罹患蝶窦黏液囊肿而导致单侧外展神经麻痹及视力丧失的病例。

51. Purpose: To report a rare case of enophthalmos associated with the absence of the greater sphenoid wing simultaneous with retinitis pigmentose (RP).

摘要目的：报告一罕见病例，病患因蝶骨大翼缺损而导致眼球内陷，且合并有视网膜色素变性。

52. Backgrounds: Isolated sphenoid sinusitis is an uncommon disease.

摘要背景：孤立性蝶窦炎虽为临床上少见之疾病，却具有潜在致命性。

53. Maxillary sinus is the most frequent site of sinus aspergillosis.Infection of the ethmoid and frontal sinuses is uncommon and the sphenoid sinus is occasionally affected.

摘要麴菌的鼻窦感染中以上颔窦最常见，筛窦及额窦次之，而蝶窦只为偶而感染。

54. Skillern-Hajek sphenoid punch

斯-哈二氏蝶窦咬骨钳

55. Skillern-Faraci sphenoid punch

斯-法二氏蝶窦咬骨钳

56. Method:We reviewed clinical datas of 13 sphenoid sinusitis patients under nasal endscope surgery.

方法:回顾分析慢性蝶窦病变13例临床资料。

57. Methods Clinical date of 36 cases of isolated sphenoid sinus diseases treated with transnasal endoscopy approach were retrospectively studied.

方法:回顾性分析36例接受经鼻内镜微创手术治疗蝶窦疾病病人资料。

58. Method: The clinical data, CT scan and cerebral angiography of 56 cases with the sphenoid ridge meningioma were retrospectively studied, which were collected during a peroid of 20 years in our hospital.

方法:对我院20年间收治的56例蝶骨嵴脑膜瘤的临床、计算机体层摄影(CT)及血管造影资料进行回顾性分析。

59. Methods:The sectioned anatomy of sphenoid sinus was observed with 21 adult cadeveric head specimens.

方法:选用21例成人头部标本,进行蝶窦断层解剖的观察。

60. Reviewclinical datas of 12 sphenoid sinus cyst patients under nasal endoscope surgery.

方法回顾性分析12例经鼻内镜手术治疗的蝶窦囊肿患者的临床资料。

61. Method The clinical data of 31 patients with sphenoid ridge meningiomas, who underwent surgical treatment, were analyzed retrospectively.

方法回顾性分析经显微神经外科手术治疗的31例蝶骨嵴脑膜瘤的临床资料。

62. Method: To analyse eleven cases with cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea, pituitary tumor, encephalomeningocele, sphenoid sinus cyst and ethmoid sinus tumor, were analyzed from 1998 to 2004 and beening followed up for 6 months to 6 years.

方法：分析我科1998年~2004年间经鼻内镜手术治疗脑脊液鼻漏、垂体瘤、鼻内脑膜脑膨出、蝶窦囊肿、筛窦癌等，资料完整、随访时间为6个月~6年的病历11例。

63. Method: The clinical data of 18 patients suffering from nosomycosis of isolated sphenoid sinus were analyzed retrospectively.

方法：回顾分析1997年1月至2004年12月诊治的18例孤立性蝶窦真菌病患者的临床表现及诊治经过。

64. Ten of the mucoceles were in the sphenoid sinus,seven in the ethmoid sinus.Postoperative endoscopic follow-up period varied from 3 to 9 years.

方法：回顾总结17例鼻内窥镜手术治疗蝶、筛窦囊肿及3-9年随访的资料。

65. Methods: From 1986 to 1997, we came across 16 cases of isolated sphenoid sinusitis.

方法：自1986年1997年间，本科共经历16例临床诊断为孤立性蝶窦炎病例。

66. Schmithuisen-Pynchon ethmoid and sphenoid punch

施-派二氏筛蝶窦咬骨钳

67. Wereport on a patient with enophthalmos caused by the greater sphenoid wing dyspiasia with simultaneous retinitis pigmentosa, but without stogmata or family history of neurofibromatosis.

本病例普未发现有第一型神经纤维瘤病的临床表徵或家族史，但发现有双眼视网膜色素变性。

68. Results: Of 17 cases in this group, 15 cases had total removal of tumors, only one patient with sphenoid wing meningioma and one with tuberculum sellae meningioma had subtot...

术前视力明显减退的11例患者,术后4例明显好转,2例改善,4例无变化,1例较术前恶化。结论:眶上翼点入路在大型蝶骨嵴内侧脑膜瘤和鞍结节脑膜瘤的手术处理中是一种较好的手术入路。

69. The postoperative pathology showed 7 cases with sphenoid sinustis, 2 cases with submucous cystis, 3 cases with mycosis.

术后病理慢性蝶窦炎7例，蝶窦囊肿2例，霉菌性蝶窦炎3例。

70. Lawson A, Reino AJ.Isolated sphenoid sinus disease: an analysis of 132 cases[J].Laryngoscope,1997,107:1590.

王欣,范献良,郑国玲.孤立性蝶窦病变的诊断与治疗[J].山东医大基础医学院学报,2000,(14)3:147.

71. Conclusion: We show here that sphenoid sinus mucocele can simulate a variety of pathological conditions.

由于它在我们眼科的临床表现可以是外展神经麻痹及逐渐视力丧失，因此应将它列入?别诊断。

72. The tumor also extended to the frontal sinus and sella turcica.Nasal examination showed bulging mucocele from the bilateral ethmoid and sphenoid sinus.

电脑断层检查发现在其双侧筛窦及蝶窦有巨大软组织佔据并且使双侧眼窝壁变形压迫视神经。

73. The cranium, the upper part enclosing the brain, comprising the frontal, parietal, occipital, temporal, sphenoid, and ethmoid bones, is globular and relatively large compared to the facial portion.

盖住脑的头盖骨包含前沿、腔壁、枕骨、颞、蝶骨和筛骨。头盖骨呈球状，比面部要大。

74. Objective:To explore the early diagnosis and treatment for isolated sphenoid sinusitis.

目的:探讨孤立性蝶窦炎的早期诊断和治疗方法。

75. Objective To investigate the effect of transnasal endoscopy in the management of isolated sphenoid sinus diseases.

目的:探讨经鼻内镜在孤立性蝶窦疾病手术中的作用。

76. Objective:To evaluate the method and treatment effect of endoscopic sinus surgery for chronic sphenoid sinusitis.

目的:探讨经鼻内镜手术治疗慢性蝶窦炎的方法和疗效。

77. Objective:To analyze the diagnosis and the treatment of neuro ophthalmologic syndromes caused by sphenoid sinusitis.

目的:探讨蝶窦炎所致眼神经科综合征的临床特征和治疗方法。

78. Objective: To explore the early diagnosis and treatment for sphenoid sinusitis with endoscopic sinus surgery.

目的:探讨蝶窦病变的早期诊断和治疗方法。

79. Objective:To explore the effect of HRCT in the diagnosis of sphenoid bone fracture in facial trauma.

目的:探讨高分辨CT在蝶骨骨折诊断中的应用价值。

80. Objective: To correctly diagnose and treat sphenoid sinus disease.

目的:提高孤立性蝶窦病变的诊断率和治疗率。