spinose

spinose

1. spinous, spinose

adj. 棘(状)的, 棘突的, 刺的

2. spinose, spinous

①棘状的②棘的, 刺的③棘突的

3. Herbs annual.Roots conic or spinose.

一年生草本根圆锥形或具刺。

4. Herbs annual; anthers with a slender, mucronate appendage at apex; leaves spinose at apex.

一年生草本花药具一纤细，短尖的附属物在先端；叶具刺的在先端。

5. Trees or shrubs, to 14 m tall, spinose.

乔木或灌木，对14米高，具刺。

6. Trees, to 15 m tall, spinose.

乔木，对15米高，具刺。

7. An Additional Study on Spinose Acritarches from the Doushantuo Formation in the Eastern Yangtze Gorges

关于峡东陡山沱组具刺疑源类化石研究的补充

8. endocarp with spinose ca. 1 mm protuberances penetrating endosperm.

内果皮具具刺长约1毫米，突起突起刺入胚乳。

9. endocarp thin, fragile crustaceous, outside wrinkled, inside with warty or spinose protuberances penetrating endosperm.

内果皮薄，脆壳质，在外面起皱，里面具瘤状的或具刺突起刺入胚乳。

10. Leaves alternate, terete or semiterete, fleshy, apex obtuse or easily deciduous spinose mucronate.

叶互生，圆柱状或半圆柱状，肉质，先端钝或者容易落叶短尖。

11. Leaves sword-shaped, margin coarsely and laxly spinose serrate.

叶剑形，边缘和稀松的具刺锯齿。

12. Leaves long linear, graminoid or shortly setiform, apex spinose.

叶子长线形，禾草状或短刚毛状的，具刺的先端。

13. Leaves spirally arranged, usually rosulate, sessile, simple, veins parallel, base dilated, sheathing, margin often spinose serrate or sometimes entire.

叶螺旋状排列，通常莲座状，无柄，单叶，平行脉，基部膨大，具鞘，边缘通常有刺状锯齿，有时全缘。

14. rachis scabrous on back, margin spinose;

在背面上粗糙的轴，边具刺；

15. Spinose ear tick

多刺耳蜱

16. Herbs perennial.Roots conic, or numerous, spinose, and fleshy;

多年生草本根圆锥形，或者多数，具刺，和肉质；

17. Branchlets never spinose, never corky or winged.

小枝从未具刺，从未木栓质的或具翅。

18. Branchlets never spinose, sometimes with a thick and irregularly longitudinally fissured corky layer or with 2 flat opposite corky wings.

小枝决不具刺，有时厚和不规则纵向裂开的木栓质层或者具2平的对生的木栓质的翅。

19. Branchlets often rigid and spinose.

小枝经常硬和具刺。

20. Spinose's bone cutting forceps

斯平诺斯(氏)骨剪

21. spinose cell

棘细胞

22. Leaves alternate, crowded, narrowly lanceolate, compressed, densely papillate, margin membranous and usually reflexed near base, apex spinose mucronate.

浓密，叶互生，密集，狭披针形，压扁具乳突，边缘膜质和近基部，具刺短尖的先端的通常反折。

23. Shrubs creeping or pulvinate, dioecious, small, 10-25 cm tall, spinose, profusely shortly branched.

灌木匍匐的或垫状，雌雄异株，小的，10-25厘米高，具刺，大量短分枝。

24. Shrubs small, dioecious, to 1 m tall, spinose.

灌木小，雌雄异株的，在1米高，具刺。

25. Shrubs spreading, dioecious, to 3 m tall, much spinose.

灌木平展，雌雄异株，对3米高，非常具刺。

26. Shrubs or trees, dioecious, to 6 m tall, spinose.

灌木或乔木，雌雄异株，对6米高，具刺。

27. Shrubs or small trees, often spinose on trunk and branches.

灌木或小乔木，通常在树干和枝具刺。

28. Shrubs or small trees, dioecious, to 4 m tall, mainly spinose, rarely unarmed.

灌木或小乔木，雌雄异株，对4米高，主要具刺，很少无刺。

29. Shrubs or small to medium-sized trees, erect or straggling, often climbing, evergreen or deciduous, often spinose.

灌木或小的到中型乔木，直立或蔓生的，通常攀援，常绿或落叶的，通常具刺。

30. Shrubs dioecious, 1-2 m tall, spinose.

灌木雌雄异株，1-2米高，具刺。

31. Shrubs, rarely trees, dioecious, 2-6 m tall, spinose.

灌木，很少乔木，，2-6米高，具刺。

32. Seeds dark brown, globose-reniform, ca. 1.5 mm, with a marginal rim of spinose processes.

种子暗褐色，球状肾形，约1.5毫米，具一具刺突起的边缘的凸缘。

33. Anthers ca. 0.5 m, apex spinose mucronate.

花药长约0.5米，先端短尖。

34. bracts leaflike, ovate, lanceolate, or needlelike, margin sometimes spinose.

苞片叶状，卵形，披针形，或针状的，边缘有时具刺。

35. Sepals not incrassate at base, veins not obviously impressed; leaf blade subulate to ovate, margin and apex incrassate, apex not setiform but spinose.

萼片并非增厚的在基部，脉并非明显凹陷；叶片钻形的到卵形，边缘和先端增厚，先端不但是具刺。(3

36. Sepals linear, linear-lanceolate, sublanceolate, or narrowly suboblong, unequal or equal, 5-6.5 mm, base spurless, apex acuminate and apiculate or spinose.

萼片线形，线状披针形，近披针形，狭近长圆形的或，不等长或等长，5-6.5毫米，基部，具刺的先端渐尖和具细尖或。

37. Sepals usually (rarely not) incrassate at base, veins usually obvious (rarely not); leaf blade variously shaped, margin and apex not incrassate, or margin scarious, apex spinose when blade aristate.

萼片通常(很少不)的增厚的在基部，脉通常明显(很少不)；叶片形状各异，不增厚的边缘和先端，或边缘干膜质，当叶片具芒时先端具刺。(13

38. a spinose plant.

长满刺的植物

39. appendage white, suborbicular, cartilaginous, centrally spinose, margin fimbriate.

附属物白色，近圆形，软骨质，中心，边缘流苏状。

40. Shrubs dioecious, 1.5-2 m tall, spinose, much branched.

雌雄异株的灌木，1.5-2米高，具刺，多分枝。

41. Shrubs dioecious, to 2 m tall, spinose.

雌雄异株的灌木，在2米高，具刺。