spoilage

spoilage

1. 11.Most food in space is freeze dried and prepackaged to avoid spoilage because there are no refrigerators in space.

11．为避免变质，大多数的太空食物都是冷干燥和包装好的，因为太空中没有冰箱。

2. Since 1963, FDA has passed rules permitting irradiation to curb insects in foods and microorganisms in spices, control parasite contamination in pork, and retard spoilage in fruits and vegetables.

1963年，FDA已通过允许用辐照去抑制食物中的昆虫和香料中的微生物，控制猪肉中的寄生虫污染，和延缓水果蔬菜的腐败变质的规定。

3. Pasteur's work in the 1860s proved that heat could be used to control spoilage organisms in wines and beers.

19世纪60年代巴斯德的研究证明了热能被用来控制葡萄酒和啤酒中的腐败微生物。

4. abnormal spoilage

n. 非正常损失

5. actual spoilage

[经] 实际破损, 实际废品损失

6. control of spoilage

[经] 损坏(破损, 毁坏)的控制

7. normal spoilage

[经] 正常损坏

8. Once this process is completed, the mash is heated with hops (dried flowers of the female vine Humulus lupulis), which were originally added to the mash to inhibit spoilage microorganisms.

一完成这个过程,我们就向糖化醪中加入啤酒花并加热,啤酒花可以防止腐败菌的生长。

9. Isolation, Identification and Rapid Detection of a Beer Spoilage Bacterium

一株啤酒污染菌的分离鉴定及快速检测方法

10. Random checks of store level as to control losses, spoilage, damage and obsolescence. Carries out monthly stock take of store items.

不定期抽查库存情况,看是否有丢失、滥用和损坏现象。每月进行仓库盘点。

11. Random checks of store level as to control losses, spoilage, damage and obsolescence.Carries out monthly stock take of store items.

不定期抽查库存情况，看是否有丢失、滥用和损坏现象。每月进行仓库盘点。

12. In order to prolong the using time of the chilly light,and reduce the spoilage and cost,this paper designs an economic and durable universal la...

为了提高冷光源灯泡的使用寿命,降低损耗、降低成本,我们设计了一种经济耐用的通用型光源灯座。

13. In order to prolong the using time of the chilly light, and reduce the spoilage and cost, this paper designs an economic and durable universal lamp holder.

为了提高冷光源灯泡的使用寿命，降低损耗、降低成本，我们设计了一种经济耐用的通用型光源灯座。

14. How do salt and sugar prevent microbial spoilage?

为何盐和糖可防止微生物腐坏食物？

15. For obvious reasons - spoilage, melting, etc.- we provide only the source for the chocolate coins.

为明显的原因-损坏，熔化等等-我们提供仅来源为巧克力硬币。

16. Check fridges thoroughly to keep the place clean and to avoid spoilage.

为避免食物变质，要彻底检查、清洁冰箱及工作场地。

17. Major Lost, Desperate Spoilage!

主要的失去,不顾死活掠夺!

18. Keywords Dairy products Hypothermal spoilage organisms Separation Identification;

乳制品;低温腐败菌;分离;鉴定;

19. Keywords Antibacterial activity;Biogenic acidifying;LAB;Malt;Spoilage beer;

乳酸菌;啤酒腐败;麦芽;生物酸化;抗菌作用;

20. Lactis acid bacteria (LAB) bacteriocin acts as natural preservatives by inhibiting or killing pathogenic microorganism and spoilage microorganism to protect food security.

乳酸菌细菌素作为天然的食品防腐剂,可抑制或杀灭食品中致病微生物和腐败微生物从而保护食品的安全。

21. To give an understanding of the types of micro-organisms associated with food; their significance and control in food spoilage, food poisoning and food manufacturing operations.

了解各种食物的微机体，以及他们对食物的败坏、毒化、以及制造活动的重要性与控制。

22. Simply by drying a food one can control or eliminate spoilage processes.

仅仅通过干燥食物就可以控制和减弱变质过程。

23. He was determined to track down the cause of food spoilage.

他决心查出食品腐烂的原因。

24. I'm afraid we cannot be responsible for any damage (breakage, spillage, spoilage).

任何损坏(破损、渗漏、腐败)我们恐怕都不负责。

25. Since fibre-optical has transmission spoilage per se, the feasible optical signal will decay to the degree accepting machine having no way to differentiate while transfer a short distance.

但是由于光纤本身具有传输损耗，使得光信号只能传输不太远的距离就会衰减到接受机无法辨别的程度。

26. They can occur as spoilage organisms and some are pathogenic causing infections.

作为腐生菌，它可能损害生物机体并具有一定致病性和传染性。

27. Keywords Pseudomonas;N-acyl-homoserine lactones;Quorum sensing;Food spoilage;

假单胞菌;N-酰基-高丝氨酸内酯;群体感应;食品腐败;

28. Modern methods of freezing, canning, storing, packaging and marketing farm products avoid waste and spoilage and make it possible for consumers to enjoy perishable foods not only during the growing season but year-round.

农产品的冷藏、制罐、包装及推销等新方法可以避免浪费和损坏，也可以使消费者全年都能吃到那些容易腐败的食品，而不只是在生长季节里才能吃到。

29. Keywords Chilled pork;DGGE;Microbial community dynamic;Specifics spoilage organisms;Predictive model;Shelf life;

冷却猪肉;变性梯度凝胶电泳（DGGE）;微生物种群结构;特定腐败微生物;预测模型;货架期;

30. Isolation and Identification of Spoilage Bacteria of Chilled Meat and Analysis on Composition of Initial Micro-organism

冷却猪肉中腐败菌的分离、初步鉴定与初始菌相分析

31. Mathematical Modelling of Major Spoilage Microorganisms Growth in Chilled Meat

冷却猪肉主要腐败微生物生长模型的建立

32. Depending on the major substrate present in food, different types of spoilage may occur.

发生何种类型的变质主要取决于食品中基质的类型。

33. Separation and Preliminary Identification of Spoilage Organisms in Transmutative Soy Milk

变质豆浆中腐败微生物的分离与初步鉴定

34. Moreover,mono-furfuryl sodium fumarate can effectively prolong the adaptive phase of milk spoilage bacteria and decrease the growth quantity,with an effect better than sodium benzoate.

另外,它可以有效抑制牛奶酸败混合微生物,使其需较长时间才能到达生长适应期,同时可降低微生物的生长量,且效果优于苯甲酸钠.

35. Products subject to spoilage

可变质产品

36. Go in with a friend or two, to save money and reduce spoilage.

同一、两个朋友一起去联合购买，这样会省钱并且减少腐坏。

37. Coffee cherries must be processed immediately after harvest to prevent spoilage.

咖啡的浆果在收成之后必须马上处理，以免变质。

38. The PCR primers design and identification for the detection of beer spoilage lactic acid bacteria

啤酒有害乳酸菌PCR引物的设计与验证

39. The PCR Primers Design Of Beer Spoilage Lactic Acid Bacteria

啤酒污染乳酸菌PCR引物的设计

40. New Identification Techniques of Spoilage Microorganism in Beer Brewing

啤酒生产中腐败微生物鉴定新技术

41. Beer Spoilage Bacteria and Hop Resistance

啤酒腐败细菌与酒花抗性

42. beer spoilage bacteria

啤酒腐败菌

43. Methods Review for Beer Spoilage Detection

啤酒腐败菌的检测方法

44. Heat-resistant lipases produced by psychrotrophic bacteria are one of the main reasons for spoilage of dairy products.

嗜冷菌产生的耐热性脂肪酶是引起乳及乳制品质量缺陷的主要原因之一。

45. As a result, food manufacturers are able to use natural vegetable oils free of trans-fats without fear of spoilage.

因此，食品制造商能够利用天然植物油免费的反式脂肪，而不必担心损坏。

46. Spoilage Control Meat Cut in Foreign Countries

国外分割肉腐败控制技术的研究进展

47. In neutral or alkaline pH foods, such as meats, bacteria are more dominant in spoilage and putrefaction.

在中性和碱性pH食品中,例如肉,细菌在变质和腐败中更易占优势。

48. Spoilage Waste incurred during the printing or binding processes.Also called Wastage.

在印刷或装订时所损坏的数量。

49. In flat sour spoilage no gas is generated and the can does not swell, but its contents are rendered sour by the presence of fermentation acids.

在平酸变质过程中没有气体产生而且不会胀罐现象,但是它的内容物因发酵和酸变酸了。

50. Food packaged in MAP may contain pathegen enough to harm people's health while without "spoilage". Several testing methods are studied.

在换气包装中的食品在没有发生腐坏的情况下也有可能被病原体感染，文中对几种实验测试方法进行介绍。

51. During transportation, spoilage and transportation fee could be reduced.

在运输时，损耗及运输费都可以降低。

52. Microbial growth in foods can result in either preservation or spoilage, depending on the microorganisms involved and the food storage conditions.

在食品中微生物生长的结果或者是使食品得以保藏或者是变坏,主要取决于食品中含有的微生物及其贮藏条件。

53. If farmers can harvest at peak ripeness without fear of spoilage, tasteless pale tomatoes can be packed off to the oblivion they deserve.

如果农民能够等西红柿熟透再收摘而不怕它们腐坏，就可以把本来就应该扔掉的那些颜色发青没有味道的西红柿送进垃圾堆。

54. If spoilage microorganisms produce gas, both ends of the can will bulge outward to give a swell.

如果变质微生物产气,罐头的两端将向外膨胀造成胀罐

55. Older wooden stave silos, if not properly maintained, allow the outer portions of the silage to become aerobic, resulting in spoilage of a large portion of the plant material.

如果维护不当,使青贮的外层部分有氧,就会造成大部分植物原料腐烂变质。

56. The loss of merchandise through such causes as shoplifting, breakage, and spoilage.

存货损毁是由于入店行窃、破坏和废品等原因造成的商品损失。

57. Those concepts of spoilage and vicious circle of ecological environment have been explained.

对生态环境的破坏和恶化等概念作了具体说明。

58. The act or process of destroying most microorganisms in certain foods, such as fish or clam meat, by irradiating them with gamma rays or other radiation to prevent spoilage.

射线杀菌法破坏某种食品，如鱼或蚌肉内的大部分微生物的行为或过程，通过γ射线或其它放射线辐射的防止变质

59. Despite efforts to eliminate spoilage microorganisms during canning, sometimes canned foods are spoiled .

尽管努力消除在罐装期间的腐败变质微生物的存在,有时罐装食品还是变质了。

60. Pasteurization is also a process used to inactivate enzymes in fruit juices and reduce the population of spoilage microorganisms in beer.

巴氏杀菌工艺过程也用于钝化果汁中的酶和降低啤酒中腐败菌的污染。

61. The act or process of heating a beverage or other food, such as milk or beer, to a specific temperature for a specific period of time in order to kill microorganisms that could cause disease, spoilage, or undesired fermentation.

巴氏杀菌法对饮料或其它食物，如牛奶或啤酒，加热到一定温度并持续一段时间以杀死可能导致疾病、变质或不必要的发酵的微生物的行为过程

62. Pasteurized milk contains low levels of the type of nonpathogenic bacteria that can cause food spoilage, so storing your pasteurized milk in the refrigerator is still important.

巴氏消毒奶还会残留少量非致病性细菌，这些细菌同样会造成失误腐败，因此把你的巴氏消毒奶放在冰箱中还是很必要的。

63. flat-sour spoilage

平(罐)酸败

64. Wine spoilage can be prevented by pasteurization.

应用巴斯德灭菌法能够防止酒的败坏。

65. C 、 Base bistrique electric motor opposite direction revolution can enlarge the spoilage cutting a force and reducing the base brush wheel very good.

底边磨头电机反向旋转能很好地加大切削力和降低底边磨轮的损耗。

66. spoilage random fluctuation

废品不规则波动

67. spoilage and defective work losses

废品损失

68. spoilage report

废品损失报告书

69. spoilage rate

废品率

70. Introduction of Microorganism causing fruits and vegetables juice spoilage

引起果蔬汁变质的微生物概述

71. Spoilage and prevention of CFB boiler inner moulding material

循环流化床锅炉内衬浇注料的损坏及其预防

72. Keywords microorganism;spoilage microorganism;determination techniques;

微生物;腐败微生物;检测技术;

73. spoilage risk by microorganism

微生物变败风险

74. load of spoilage organisms

微生物污染度

75. Keywords rapid detection method;ATP（adenosme triphosphate） bioluminescence;immunoassay;PCR（polymerase chain reaction）;beer spoilage;

快速检测方法;ATP生物发光;免疫学方法;PCR;啤酒腐败菌;

76. We also documented average set up and production spoilage per machine and dozens of other job factors peculiar to binders.

我们还记载平均设立和生产腐坏每机和几十名其他工作因素特有的粘合剂。

77. Extra care must be given during harvest to avoid spoilage.

所以我们要特别关注它们在成熟前的这个阶段,以防腐坏。

78. Since there was no way of preventing spoilage of meat while it was brought in from the outside, each city had its own slaughterhouses, which produced piles of offal and an offensive odor.

所以每个城市都有它自己的屠宰场，那些成堆成堆的牲畜‘下水’，弄得到处恶臭冲天。”

79. Keywords scallop product;safe moisture;water activity;spoilage organisms;

扇贝制品;安全水分;水分活度;变质菌;

80. Moreover,it can effectively prolong the adaptive phase of milk spoilage bacteria and decrease the growth quantity,with an effect bette...

抑菌效果实验表明,羟甲基甘氨酸钠对常见细菌、霉菌、酵母菌的抑制作用较强,可以有效抑制牛奶酸败混合物,效果优于苯甲酸钠。