sponge

spongespongeD.J.:[spʌndʒ]K.K.:[spʌndʒ]n.1.■海绵Sponges absorb water.海绵吸水。vt.1.■(用海绵或海绵状物)擦拭, 清除She sponged the boy's wound.她用棉球擦洗那男孩的伤口。vt. & vi.1.■骗取; 敲詐; 揩油She sponged 400 dollars last night.昨天晚上她骗到400美元。

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sponge[spʌndʒ]n.1.■【动物】海绵[多孔动物门(Porifera)水生动物]2.■海绵丝(海绵的角质骨骼)；人造海绵3.■海绵状物4.■【冶金学】疏松多孔的金属，金属绵，海绵金属5.■(医用)纱布6.■(擦炮膛用的)炮刷7.■果冰8.■发酵面团9.■多孔布丁10.■= sponge cake11.■(海绵般)能大量吃喝的人，大酒量者；能大量吸收物体的东西12.■[口语]食客，寄生者13.■用海绵(或类似物)擦拭；擦浴，擦身浴14.■(蟹的)卵块15.■[用复数](核电站临时雇用的)吃射线工人[亦作 steam generator jumpers, jumpers]vt.1.■用湿海绵揩擦：Sponge the glass, then clean with a dry cloth.先用湿海绵擦一下玻璃，然后用一块干布擦干净。to sponge some dirty marks down擦抹污渍2.■用海绵(或类似物)擦掉，抹去(out， away， off)：He sponged a wrong letter off with a rubber.他用橡皮擦掉了一个错误的字母。Sponge away the water on the floor.把地板上的积水擦一擦。3.■把…(用海绵等)吸干(up)；似海绵般把…吸收：to sponge up ink吸干墨水The higher interest rate would sponge up a large number of deposits.较高利率会吸引大量的存款。4.■(利用他人的善良、友谊等)强行借用；骗取：He sponged some money from his friend and went to the bar.他向朋友强行借了些钱，到酒吧喝酒去了。5.■[口语]寄食于(他人)，白吃白喝6.■(裁剪前)使润湿预缩水7.■【陶瓷】(用海绵沾颜料)修饰(陶制品)vi.1.■(用海绵)吸干液体；似海绵般吸收2.■采集海绵3.■用海绵擦洗,被擦洗掉(off, away, out):The words and drawings sponged off yesterday.墙上的字和画昨天被擦掉了。4.■[口语]寄食他人，靠别人过活(on， off):He sponged off his family for many years.多年以来他一直靠着父母养活。近义词parasitelay(或 set) the sponge发面pass the (wet) sponge over抹去；同意抛弃(前嫌等)throw (或 chuck, toss) in (或up) the sponge认输；投降变形vt.spongedsponging

spongesponge[spʌndʒ]n.1.■海绵状物; 海绵状橡皮2.■多孔塑料, 金属绵3.■炮刷4.■发了酵的面团, 多孔布丁, 蛋糕5.■一堆蟹子6.■(擦身用)海绵揩7.■知识丰富的人8.■[俚]酒量大的人9.■[古, 美口]食客, 寄生者10.■【医】外科用纱布, 棉球sponge bath擦澡

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词性变化sponge[spʌndʒ]vt.1.■用海绵揩, 用海棉擦洗(over, down)2.■消除(债务等), 忘却(out, off, away)3.■用海绵吸(up)4.■占... 的便宜, 厚着脸骗吃, 乞讨, 骗取, 敲诈sponge the mud spots off the car揩干车上的泥sponge drinks讨酒吃sponge[spʌndʒ]vi.1.■(海绵等)吸收2.■采集海绵3.■敲诈4.■寄食, 依赖他人过日子(on, upon)sponge on one's friends依赖朋友为生

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继承用法spongecaken.1.■海绵(松)蛋糕sponge-glassn.1.■毛玻璃spongeironn.1.■海绵铁sponge-treen.1.■【植】金合欢spongeware[ˈspʌndʒweə(r)]n.1.■(仿)海绵釉陶spongeable[ˈspʌndʒəbl]adj.sponger[ˈspʌndʒə(r)]n.1.■用海绵擦洗的人2.■海绵采集人[船]3.■寄生食客, 依赖他人生活的人, 吸血鬼; 寄生虫