spongiform

spongiform

1. In 1986, pathologists discovered that Pitsham Farm syndrome was yet another variation on scrapie, kuru and CJD--a bovine spongiform encephalopathy, or BSE.

1986年，病理学家发现匹萨姆农场综合症并不是Scrapie、库鲁病和CJD症的变种，而是一种牛海绵状脑变，即BSE。

2. Spongiform micropustule of Kogoj

Kogoj海绵状微脓肿

3. There have never been Scrapie, Bovine spongiform encephalopathy, African horse sickness, African swine fever, Vesicular stomatitis, Lumpy skin disease and Rift Valley fever in China.

中国境内从未发生过痒病、牛海绵状脑病、非洲马瘟、非洲猪瘟、水泡性口炎、结节性皮炎、裂谷热。

4. There have never been Scrapie, Bovine spongiform encephalopathy, African horse sickness, African swine fever, Vesicular stomatitis, Lumpy skin disease, Rift Valley fever and Peste-des-petits ruminants in China.

中国境内从未发生过痒病、牛海绵状脑病、非洲马瘟、非洲猪瘟、水泡性口炎、结节性皮炎、裂谷热和小反刍兽疫。

5. China Refuse Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy

中国拒绝疯牛病

6. For insuring the high safety level of livestock product, world organization for animal health rec- ommends that all OIE Member Countries determine the status of bovine spongiform encephalopathy( BSE) in their management system.

为了确保全球畜产品安全处于较高水平,世界动物卫生组织建议所有成员国,将安全风险评价机制引入疯牛病等动物烈性疾病的安全监控管理体系。

7. Rapid identification of bovine and ovine materials in animal derived feedstuffs is essential for effective control of the potential source of Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) and Ovine Scrape.

为了防止牛海绵状脑病 (俗称疯牛病 )和羊痒病传入我国 ,对来自疫区国家的动物源性饲料进行动物种类鉴别非常必要。

8. subacute spongiform encephalopathy

亚急性海绵样脑病

9. Subacute spongiform encephalopathy viruses

亚急性海绵状脑病病毒

10. Earlier this year the discovery of a single cow with bovine spongiform encephalopathy, better known as mad cow disease, crippled the Canadian cattle market.

今年年初，光是一宗牛海绵状脑病（即狂牛症）的个案，便重创了加拿大的牛只市场。

11. TSE: Transmitting animal Spongiform Encephalopathy agent

传播性动物海绵状脑病体

12. transmissble spongiform encephalopathy disease

传染性海绵状脑病

13. Keywords Transmissible spongiform encephalopathy;diagnosis;progress;

传染性海绵状脑病;诊断;进展;

14. Keywords prion;spongiform;encephalophathy;creutsfeldt jacob disease（CJD）;infections disease;genetics;

传染性蛋白质;海绵样脑病;克雅氏病;传染病;遗传;

15. But enough evidence has accumulated to prove that some proteins can in fact copy themselves and that variants of PrP are essential players in spongiform encephalopathies.

但是充足的证据证明，某些蛋白质的确可以自我复制，且普恩蛋白变体在海绵状脑病上扮演了重要角色。

16. Instead surprised Americans woke to their first confirmed case of 'bovine spongiform encephalopathy' (BSE), more commonly known as mad cow disease.

但是，惊讶的美国人看到了自己国家第一例确认的牛脑海绵体病(BSE),更通俗的叫法就是疯牛

17. Spongiform encephalopathy virus

克-雅二氏病病毒, 海绵状脑症病毒

18. Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease(CJD)is an incurable fatal neurodegenerative disorder resulting from transmissible spongiform encephalopathies(TSE).

克-雅病(CJD)是由传播性海绵状脑病引起的不可治愈的致命性神经退行疾病。

19. Diagnosis of Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy and Scrapieby Western blot

免疫印迹法检测牛海绵状脑病和羊瘙痒病

20. An Analysis and Comment on Recent International Situation of Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy

关于近来国际疯牛病状况的分析与评论

21. Enforcing the ban on animal products especially ruminant products is considered as an important measure to prevent the spread of bovine spongiform encephalopathy.

加强对进出口动物源性产品,特别是反刍动物源性产品的严格管理是防止疯牛病传播的有效途径。

22. Lab tests confirmed bovine spongiform encephalopathy was found in a six-year-old cow from the north-central region of the province, the Canadian Food Inspection Agency announced Monday.

加拿大食品监督组织周一宣布说，实验室测试确定在省中北地区的一头六岁的牛体内发现了牛海绵脑病（疯牛病）。

23. Establishment of Monoclonal Antibody-Based Immunohistochemistry Assay for Detection of Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) and It's Application

单抗介导牛海绵状脑病免疫组化检测方法的建立及其应用

24. Cause: foot and mouth disease (aftosa) or rinderpest, or the bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) disease areas.

原因：属口蹄疫或牛瘟或牛海绵状脑病（疯牛病）疫区。

25. Last year one case of bovine spongiform encephalopathy was found in Canada and one in the United States.

去年美国和加拿大各发现一例牛绵状脑病病例。

26. Transmissible spongiform encephalopathy(TSE) is a group of rare, sub-acute, fatal neurodegenerative diseases in human beings and animals, including scrapie, mad cow disease, Creutzfeld-Jacob disease(CJD) and so on.

可传播性海绵状脑病(TSE)是人和动物的一类罕见的、亚急性致死性神经退化疾病,包括疯牛病、羊搔痒病和近年来出现的人新型变异克雅氏病等。

27. transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSEs)

可传播性海绵状脑病（TSEs）

28. John W. Willesmith. Manual on Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy.Rome: FAO Animal Health Manual No. 2, 1998

国际动物卫生组织编著,农业部畜牧兽医局译.国际动物卫生法典.北京:兵器工业出版社,2000

29. Thailand banned British beef in 1996 at the start of the crisis over mad cow disease, or bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE), and over the years has extended the ruling to a total of 23 countries.

在1996年疯牛病（牛海绵状脑病）开始在英国泛滥的时候，泰国就禁止进口英国的牛肉。而到今年，这种病已经在23个国家出现。

30. In this course, the molecular and biochemical basis of the prion diseases, which include bovine spongiform encephalopathy (mad cow disease), Creutzfedt-Jakob disease and kuru will be examined.

在本课程中，我们将分析包括了牛海绵体样脑病（疯牛病），克雅氏症，以及库鲁病的朊蛋白疾病的分子和生化的成病基础。

31. After experiencing foot and mouth disease, bovine spongiform enceohalopathy (BSE), bird flu and swin flu, I am going to be a vegetarian for at least 1 month.Start tomorrow.

在经历了口蹄疫，疯牛病，禽流感和猪流感之后，我觉得我在前几天做出吃素一个月的决定实在是太正确了。

32. Potential for bovine spongiform encephalopathy to occur and spread in the U.S.

在美国爆发疯牛病潜在的可能性。

33. In the United Kingdom, a mysterious new disease appeared in 1986 termed the "mad cow disease," or bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE).

在英国，1986年出现了被称为“疯牛病” 或“牛海绵状的脑病”( BSE )的神秘新病种。

34. Known as transmissible spongiform encephalopathies, or TSEs, they arise spontaneously in species as varied as sheep, cattle, mink, deer and people

如我们所知的传染性海绵状脑病(TSEs)，在不同物种如羊、牛、水貂、鹿和人中同时存在。

35. Detailed information should be provided on the avoidance and control of nonviral adventitious agents (e.g., transmissible spongiform encephalopathy agents, bacteria, mycoplasma, fungi).

对非毒菌外来异体（如，可传输的海绵状脑病体，细菌，支原菌，真菌等）的信息。

36. Strategy of Therapy for Portal Vein Spongiform in Children.

小儿门静脉海绵样变治疗的思路。

37. Detection of Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy Using Monoclonal Antibodies Against Prion Protein and Distribution of Cellular Prion Protein in Central Nervous System

抗朊蛋白单抗用于牛海绵状脑病检测和细胞型朊蛋白在中枢神经组织中的定位和分布

38. Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease-Human Manifestation of Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy

新型克-雅氏病是人的牛海绵状脑病

39. Prions, the infective particles behind diseases such as bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE), can breach standard sewage treatment methods, new research shows.

新的研究表明，朊病毒系牛海绵状脑病背后的感染微粒，可以躲过标准的污水处理措施。

40. The government first banned shipments in December of two thousand three.That was when the United States reported its first case of mad cow disease -- bovine spongiform encephalopathy, or B.S.E.

日本政府在2003年12月第一次颁布进口牛肉禁令，即是美国报道第一例疯牛病-牛海绵体脑病的时候。

41. Prion is the causative agent of transmissible spongiform encephalopathies（prion diseases）。They are composed entirely of protein，without any nucleic acid。

朊粒是传染性海绵状脑病的致病因子。他们完全由蛋白质构成，无核酸。

42. In this article, we will introduce mad cow disease, prion protein, transmissible spongiform encephalopathy, and Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD).

本篇文章即由狂牛症著手，浅谈普利旺蛋白质、传染性海绵状脑病变、库贾氏病。

43. spongiform pustule of Kogoj

柯果伊(氏)海绵样脓疱

44. Moreover, the frequent emergence of the zoonotic disease such as Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy(BSE), swine fever or avian influenza has put massive pressure on the animal production sector as well as on the public authorities.

此外，各种疾病的并发，例如疯牛病，猪瘟以及禽流感，都对公共权威机关和动物生产者产生了极大的压力。

45. Pathological features include prominent cerebellar and cerebral cortical spongiform degeneration and the presence of PRIONS. (From N Engl J Med, 1998 Dec 31;

此病的病理学特征包括以小脑和大脑皮层为主的海绵样变性和朊病毒的出现。

46. Both plain and spongiform squeezing rollers have expansion problems in Varying degrees.

浆纱机的橡胶压浆辊,不论是微孔辊还是光面辊都不同程度地存在“膨胀过浆”。

47. spongiform leukodystrophy

海绵样脑白质营养不良

48. Spongiform change

海绵状改变

49. spongiform vacuolar degeneration

海绵状空泡变性

50. spongiform encephalopathy

海绵状脑病

51. spongiform encephalopathy viruses

海绵状脑病病毒

52. spongiform pustule

海绵状脓疱

53. OTTAWA, February 26, 2008 - The Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) has confirmed bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) in a six-year-old dairy cow from Alberta.

渥太华2008年2月26日电加拿大食品检疫局（CFIA）已经证实在艾伯塔省发现一头六岁大的奶牛患有疯牛病（BSE）。

54. bovine spongiform encephalopathy(BSE)

牛海绵样脑病

55. Keywords Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy（BSE）;mature prion protein;monoclonal antibody（mAb）;indirect ELISA;

牛海绵样脑病;成熟朊蛋白;单克隆抗体;间接ELISA;

56. bovine spongiform encephalitis

牛海绵状脑炎

57. Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE)

牛海绵状脑病

58. . The virus of bovin spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) and the new typeof vCJDV, which has been found recently in Britain, are of the same kind.

牛海绵状脑病(Bovin spongiform encephalopathy,BSE)病毒与目前在英国发现的一种新型的人防病毒(vCJDV),是同一种病毒。

59. Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy(BSE)is designated as list B disease in the OIE International Animal Health Code and list A disease in China, considering its potential impact to animal production and public health.

牛海绵状脑病(Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy ,BSE)被国际兽疫局(OIE)列为B类动物传染病,在我国被列为一类动物疫病。

60. Bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE,) is a fatal neurological disease of adult cattle.

牛海绵状脑病(BSE)，是一种危害成年牛的致命性神经系统疾病，

61. Brief introduction to bovine spongiform encephalopathy and its detection methods

牛海绵状脑病及其检测技术

62. Bovine spongiform encephalopathy has had a substantial impact on the livestock industry in the United Kingdom.

牛海绵状脑病已经对英国的家畜工业造成了非常严重的影响。

63. A transmissible spongiform encephalopathy of cattle associated with abnormal prion proteins in the brain.

牛海绵状脑病是一种可以在牛中传播的海绵状脑病，与脑组织中异常朊病毒蛋白有关。

64. Detection methods on the bovine spongiform encephalopathy

牛海绵状脑病的检测方法

65. Diagnostic techniques for bovine spongiform encephalopathy

牛海绵状脑病诊断技术

66. Progresses of Diagnosis Techniques of Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy

牛海绵状脑病诊断技术研究进展

67. Bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE), widely known as "mad cow disease," is a chronic, degenerative disease affecting the central nervous system of cattle.

牛海绵状脑病（BSE），也就是大家都了解的疯牛病，它是一种侵犯牛中枢神经系统的慢性的，变性性疾病。

68. bovine spongiform encephalopathy(BSE) abbr.

牛绵状脑病 (bovino spongiform encephalopathy);

69. bovine spongiform encephalopathy

狂牛病

70. Since cattle are most susceptible to bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) at a young age, investigators focused on what the animal may have consumed early in its life.

由于牲畜幼年最容易感染上疯牛病海绵体，调查人员把焦点集中在动物早期生活的饲料来源。

71. bovine spongiform enceohalopathy (BSE)

疯牛病

72. Bovine spongiform encephalopathy(BSE) is an infectious disease which can threat animal husbandry and human heath seriously. The disease mainly violates the central neural system.

疯牛病 (BSE)是一种严重危害畜牧业和人类健康的传染性疾病 ,该病以侵害中枢神经系统为特征。

73. The Mad Cow Disease (Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy) is a chronic consumption lethal disease infected by the Prion.

疯牛病 (牛海绵状脑病 )是由朊病毒即传染性蛋白颗粒 ( Prion)引起的一种慢性消耗性致死性的传染病。

74. Mad cow disease,or bovine spongiform encephalopathy(BSE),is a chronic,transmissible,fatal neurodegenerative disorder disease in cattle.

疯牛病(mad cow disease),即牛传染性海绵状脑病(bovine transmissible spongiform encephalopathy,BSE)的俗称,是一种慢性消耗性、致死性、中枢神经系统退行性疾病。

75. Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy(BSE),generally called Mad-cow desease,was a chronic,epidemic and lethal disease which had been suggested caused by prions,a new kind of disease sourse.

疯牛病(Mad-cowdisease)是牛海绵状脑病(BovineSpongiformEncephalopathy,BSE)的俗称,是一种慢性、传染性、致死性的中枢神经系统疾病。

76. Mad cow disease, also known as bovine spongiform encephacitis (BSE), is generally considered from the same source of Scrapie, and they are caused by the same kind of sponginess brain tissue pathological changes.

疯牛病,又称牛海绵状脑病(bovinespongiformencephacitis,BSE)。

77. Keywords bovine spongiform encephalopathy （BSE）;cosmetics;risk analysis and study;

疯牛病;化妆品;风险分析与研究;

78. Bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) is a non-inflammatory,fatal,degenerate encephalopathy infected by Prion, which can infect to human that cause New Variant Creutzfeldt-jakob disease(nvCJD).

疯牛病即牛海绵状脑病是一种由朊蛋白感染引起的非炎性的致死性的脑退化性疾病 ,并可传染给人 ,引起人类的新型克雅氏病。

79. A Newly Occurrence Prevention and cure Introduction of Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy

疯牛病发生与防制新进展

80. The Research Advance in Pathogenesis and Across-Species Spreading of Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy

疯牛病发病机理和跨物种传播研究进展