spook

spook
(informal)(非正式)
noun
  1. a ghost

    ■(S. African)a thing that people are frightened of, especially without justification (used in political contexts)
    (南非)(尤指无端)让人恐惧的东西(作政治用语)
    .
    极右恐怖势力在很长一段时间内会保持其恐怖本色不变。
  2. (chiefly N. Amer.)a spy
    (主北美)间谍
    a CIA spook.
    一个中央情报局的间谍。
  3. (S. African)an armoured vehicle used to detect mines
    (南非)探雷装甲车
  4. (offensive, dated, chiefly US)a black person
    (冒犯,旧,主美)黑鬼
verb
[withobj.]
  1. frighten; unnerve
    惊吓;恐吓
    they spooked a couple of grizzly bears.
    他们吓唬一对灰熊。
    ■[no obj.](especially of an animal) take fright suddenly
    (尤指动物)突然受惊
    he'll spook if we make any noise.
    如果我们弄出任何响声,他就会受惊。
  2. (S. African)clear (an area) of mines
    (南非)扫雷
    a road that hasn't been spooked.
    还没有扫过雷的公路。
语源
  1. early 19th cent.: from Dutch, of unknown origin
英语宝典
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