spur
spurspurD.J.:[spə:]K.K.:[spɚ]n.1.■马刺He dug in his spurs.他用马刺策马。2.■激励因素; 刺激, 鞭策International competition is a spur to modernization.国际间的竞争是走向现代化的动力。Such stories serve as a spur to children's imagination.这类故事能激发儿童的想像力。vt.1.■以马刺策(马)使其快跑The riders spurred their horses forward.骑手们策马前行。2.■激励The girl's loving care spurred his recovery.姑娘的悉心照料使他康复得很快。Pride spurs him to work hard.自尊心促使他努力工作。
词性变化spur[spə:]vt.(spurred; spurring)1.■用踢马刺催促(马); 装(靴刺[刺铁等])2.■刺激, 鼓舞, 鞭策3.■斗鸡时用距铁踢(伤)spur sb. up to [on to, into] action激励某人Pride spurred the man to fight.自尊心刺激他去决斗 。spur[spə:]vi.1.■用靴刺踢马, 催马前进, 驱赶(on)2.■疾驰spur on [forward] to the destination向目的地疾驰而去
继承用法spurdogn.1.■自斑角鲨spurgall[ˈspɜ:ɡɔ:l]n.1.■(马腹的)靴刺伤
词性变化spur[spə:]vt.1.■用靴刺踢伤, 弄伤spur-gearn.1.■正齿轮, 直齿[圆柱齿]轮spur-gearingn.1.■正齿轮传动装置spur-of-the-momentadj.1.■一时冲动的; 立即的spurpinionn.1.■正小齿轮spurroadn.1.■岔路spurwheeln.1.■正齿轮spurwort[ˈspɜ:wɜ:t]n.1.■茜草属植物spurlessadj.1.■没有马刺的; 没有距的; 没有花距的spurred[spɜ:d]adj.1.■有马刺的; 有距的(指鸟)spurrern.1.■激励者spurrier[ˈspɜ:rɪə(r), ˈspʌ-]n.1.■制造马刺者
spur1[spə:]n.1.■踢马刺，靴刺2.■靴策，刺激，激励，鼓舞3.■(斗鸡的)距铁，骨距4.■【鸟类学】距；足刺5.■【医学】骨刺6.■= climbing iron7.■【自然地理学】山鼻子，山嘴尖坡8.■尖坡状物9.■(树的)短枝10.■【植物学】花距11.■(植物的)麦角病12.■(军舰的)冲角，撞角13.■[亦作 spur dike]突堤14.■【建筑学】15.■支柱；支墩，垛壁16.■虎瓜式柱座17.■【陶瓷】(烧制时用的)三角支架18.■【铁路】 = spur trackvt.1.■(用踢马刺)策(马)，使(马)快速前行：He spurred his horse to catch the last post.他催马快跑，以便赶上最后一班收信时间。2.■推动，鞭策；煽动；教唆：to spur a cause on推动一项事业的发展He was spurred on by his friends when he failed the match.在他比赛失利时，他受到来自他朋友的鼓励。3.■给(马靴等)安上踢马刺4.■给(斗鸡)绑上距铁5.■(斗鸡)用距铁踢伤(或袭击)vi.1.■策马飞奔2.■急速前进近义词motiveon the spur of the moment不加考虑，冲动之下当场，当即set (或put) spurs to策(马)前进对…加以鞭策，督促，激励win one's spurs(尤指初次)获得荣誉；出名【英国历史】因功被封为骑士变形vt.spurredspurring spur2[spə:]n.1.■【造纸】一批新制的优质纸
spurspur[spə:]n.1.■踢马刺, 靴刺2.■刺激物, 动力, 起促进作用的东西; 驱策; 鼓舞3.■树根4.■(攀爬用)刺铁, 铁钉助爬器5.■山嘴, 山鼻子, 尖坡, 悬岩, 支脉6.■象马刺般突出的东西;【动】(鸟类、虫类等的)距; (斗鸡时加在鸡腿上的)距铁;【植】花距, 短枝7.■(军舰的)冲角8.■【建】凸壁, 支撑物, (铁路)支线9.■(代数的)迹(数); 痕[径, 矩阵]迹10.■齿(轮)11.■排出口[器], 孔This book is a spur to the child's imagination.这本书能促进孩子的想象力。词性变化spur[spə:]vt.(spurred; spurring)1.■用踢马刺催促(马); 装(靴刺[刺铁等])2.■刺激, 鼓舞, 鞭策3.■斗鸡时用距铁踢(伤)spur sb. up to [on to, into] action激励某人Pride spurred the man to fight.自尊心刺激他去决斗 。spur[spə:]vi.1.■用靴刺踢马, 催马前进, 驱赶(on)2.■疾驰spur on [forward] to the destination向目的地疾驰而去
继承用法spurdogn.1.■自斑角鲨spurgall[ˈspɜ:ɡɔ:l]n.1.■(马腹的)靴刺伤
词性变化spur[spə:]vt.1.■用靴刺踢伤, 弄伤spur-gearn.1.■正齿轮, 直齿[圆柱齿]轮spur-gearingn.1.■正齿轮传动装置spur-of-the-momentadj.1.■一时冲动的; 立即的spurpinionn.1.■正小齿轮spurroadn.1.■岔路spurwheeln.1.■正齿轮spurwort[ˈspɜ:wɜ:t]n.1.■茜草属植物spurlessadj.1.■没有马刺的; 没有距的; 没有花距的spurred[spɜ:d]adj.1.■有马刺的; 有距的(指鸟)spurrern.1.■激励者spurrier[ˈspɜ:rɪə(r), ˈspʌ-]n.1.■制造马刺者
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