squash

squash1
verb
[with obj.]
  1. crush or squeeze (something) with force so that it becomes flat, soft, or out of shape
    把…压扁(或压烂、压变形)
    wash and squash the cans before depositing them.
    在存放这些铁罐以前把它们洗净并压扁。
    [as adj. squashed]a squashed packet of cigarettes.
    一包压扁的香烟。
    ■[with obj. and adverbial]squeeze or force (someone or something) into a small or restricted space
    硬放,硬塞
    she squashed some of her clothes inside the bag.
    她把一些衣服硬塞进那个袋子。
    ■[no obj., with adverbial of direction]make one's way into a small or restricted space
    用力挤进,硬挤入
    I squashed into the middle of the crowd.
    我用力挤到人群的中间。
    ■suppress, stifle, or subdue (a feeling, conjecture, or action)
    压制,抑制,克制(感情,揣测,动作)
    the mournful sound did nothing to squash her high spirits.
    这悲哀的声音根本无法抑制她高昂的情绪。
    ■firmly reject (an idea or suggestion)
    断然拒绝(主意,建议)
    the proposal was immediately squashed by the Heritage Department.
    这项建议立即遭到遗产部的断然拒绝。
    ■silence or discomfit (someone), typically by making a remark intended to embarrass or humiliate them
    (用令人难堪的或羞辱性言语)把…镇住;使无言以对
    she needled him with such venom that Seb was visibly squashed.
    她使用了那么恶毒的语言来刺激,塞伯显然无言以对。
noun
  1. [in sing.]a state of being squeezed or forced into a small or restricted space
    硬挤,硬塞
    it was a bit of a squash but he didn't seem to mind.
    有点挤,但他似乎并不介意。
    ■[count noun](dated)a social gathering or informal meeting
    (旧)社交聚会;集会
    a poetry squash in London.
    在伦敦举行的诗歌集会。
  2. [mass noun](Brit.)a concentrated liquid made from fruit juice and sugar, which is diluted to make a drink
    (英)果汁饮料
    orange squash.
    橙汁饮料。
  3. (亦作 squash rackets)[mass noun]a game in which two players use rackets to hit a small, soft rubber ball against the walls of a closed court
    软式墙网球,壁球
  4. (Biology)a preparation of softened tissue that has been made thin for microscopic examination by gently compressing or tapping it
    (生)(供显微镜观察用的)软化组织薄片;压片
语源
  1. mid 16th cent. (as a verb): alteration of quash

squash2
(复同单,或squashes)
  1. an edible gourd, the flesh of which may be cooked and eaten as a vegetable
    南瓜,倭瓜;笋瓜;西葫芦
  2. the trailing plant of the gourd family which produces this fruit
    南瓜属植物
  3. Genus Cucurbita, family Cucurbitaceae: many species and varieties, including the winter squashes and summer squashes
    南瓜属,葫芦科:多种,多品种,包括笋瓜和矮生西葫芦
语源
  1. mid 17th cent.: abbreviation of Narragansett asquutasquash
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