suberect

suberect

1. Herbs annual.Stems suberect or ascending, 20-30 cm tall, angulate, glabrous.

一年生草本茎近直立或上升,20-30厘米高,具棱,无毛。

2. Immature nutlets triquetrous, oblong, ca. 2 mm, apical beak ca. 0.5 mm, suberect.

三棱的未发育完全的小坚果,长圆形,约2毫米,顶端的具喙的约0.5毫米,近直立。

3. upper sepal galeate-hemispheric, beaked, lower margin suberect.

上面萼片盔状半球形,具喙,下缘近直立。

4. upper sepal galeate, 1.5--2 cm high, shortly beaked, ca. 1.4 cm from base to beak, external margin suberect.

上面萼片盔状,高的1.5-2厘米,具短喙,约1.4厘米从基部到喙,外部边缘的近直立的。

5. upper sepal galeate, 2.3--3 cm high, beak ca. 4 mm, 2.4--3 cm from base to beak, lower margin suberect.

上面萼片盔状,高的2.3-3厘米,具喙约4毫米,2.4-3厘米从基部到喙,近直立的下缘。

6. upper sepal galeate, ca. 1 cm high, shortly beaked, ca. 1.4 cm from base to beak, lower margin suberect.

上面萼片盔状,高的约1厘米,具短喙,1.4厘米从基部到喙,近直立的下缘的约。

7. Stems unbranched, suberect or flexuous, retrorse fine pubescent, ca. 55 cm tall, leafy toward apex, base prostrate, rooting from nodes.

不分枝,近直立的茎或,反折细短柔毛,约厘米高,多叶向先端,基部匍匐,节上生根。

8. Corona lobes 5, stellate spreading or suberect, fleshy, adaxially often tuberculate, keeled or appendaged, apex entire, dentate, or lobed.

副花冠裂片5,星状的平展的或近直立,肉质,正面通常具瘤,龙骨状的或附属物,先端全缘,具牙齿,或浅裂。

9. Keywords Traditional Chinese Medicine Compound;Suberect Spatholobus Stem;extraction;column seperation;Chemical components;

复方;鸡血藤;提取;柱层析;化学成分;

10. tube exserted, arcuate or suberect, gradually widening to throat, base bent and saccate or spurred, usually puberulent annulate outside;

外露的筒部,弧曲或近直立,逐渐给喉加宽,基部弯曲和或距,通常有环在外面;

11. Plants perennial.Stems ascending to suberect, 20-30 cm, densely retrorse puberulent, apex leafless or with reduced leaves.

多年生植物茎上升兑一近直立,20-30厘米,浓密反折,先端无叶或具退化叶。

12. Herbs perennial, climbing or suberect.

多年生草本,攀援或近直立。

13. Herbs perennial, suberect, often clumped, with fleshy turions that leave brown leathery basal scales.

多年生草本,近直立,叶棕色革质基生鳞片的通常丛生,具肉质具鳞根出条的。

14. filament suberect to declinate, filiform;

对下倾,丝状近直立的花丝;

15. Inflorescences racemose, main rachis unbranched, densely flowered, suberect or ascending, nearly as long as or slightly longer than petioles, pilose;

总状的花序,不分枝的主轴,花密集,近直立或上升的,近等长或稍长于叶柄,具柔毛;

16. Woody climbers, occasionally suberect shrubs, to 3 m tall, deciduous.

木质藤本,偶有灌木,在3米高,落叶。

17. Fruiting pedicels slender, suberect or divaricate.

果梗纤细,近直立或。

18. Fruiting pedicels suberect or ascending, 1-1.5 cm, all on raceme.

果梗近直立的或上升,1-1.5厘米,全部在总状花序上。

19. Fruiting pedicels suberect or divaricate.

果梗近直立的或极叉开。

20. Fruiting pedicels suberect, ascending, or divaricate.

果梗近直立,上升,或者极叉开。

21. Plants shrubby, suberect to scandent.

植株灌木状,近直立的到攀援。

22. Point massage oil: it contains extracted oil of Ginseng, Peppermint, Cassia Twig and Suberect Spatholobus.

穴位按摩油:含人参、荷、枝、血藤等提取油。

23. Flowers (2 or)3 or 4 in a terminal, umbel-like inflorescence, suberect;

花(2或)3或4顶生,象伞形花序一样花序,近直立;

24. Corolla pale blue-purple, suberect, 1.8-2 cm, gradually enlarged upward;

花冠浅的蓝紫色,近直立,1.8-2厘米,向上逐渐扩大;

25. Flowers solitary, rarely 2 or 3; shrub prostrate or suberect; leaf blade obovate to oblong-obovate, margin slightly revolute.

花单生,很少2或3;灌木匍匐或近直立;倒卵形叶片倒卵形的到长圆形,边缘稍外卷。(44

26. Pedicels 2--5 cm, suberect upward, with 2 bracteoles at middle or above;

花梗2-5厘米,向上近直立,具2小苞片在中部或在上部;

27. Pedicels to 15 cm, suberect upward, with 2 bracteoles at or near middle;

花梗给15厘米,近直立向上,具2小苞片在或者近中部;

28. Pedicel suberect upward, decurved at apex, 1.5--2.5 cm, with 2 bracteoles at middle;

花梗近直立的向上,下弯的在先端,1.5-2.5厘米,具2小苞片在中部;

29. Stems 50-150 cm tall, usually branched throughout, densely to very sparsely strigillose, with long suberect red pustulate-based hairs, and glandular hairs on inflorescence.

茎50-150厘米高,全部通常分枝,密被到稀疏短糙伏毛,具长的近直立红色的疱状突起,基部毛和腺毛在花序上。

30. Stems branched from base, branches suberect, gray-brown, annual ones yellow-green.

茎分枝自基部,分枝,灰棕色,一年生草本黄绿色。

31. Caudex simple.Stems several, suberect, branched from base, branches slender, spreading.

茎基单一茎数个,近直立,分枝自基部,分枝纤细,平展。

32. Stems many from base, ascending or suberect, rarely prostrate, ca. 1 mm thick, usually glabrous, rarely with a few hairs when young.

茎很多基生,上升或近直立的,很少平卧,粗约1毫米,通常无毛,幼时很少具少数毛。

33. Stems several, suberect, branching above, solid, terete, glabrous or minutely scabrous, branches elongate and spreading.

茎数个,近直立,上面分枝,粗糙的固体,圆柱状,无毛或微小的,分枝拉长和平展。

34. Stems densely dichotomously branched at base, suberect, 12--20 cm, yellow or black nodose villous.

茎浓密的二歧的在基部分枝,近直立,12-20厘米,黄的或黑色的有节的具长柔毛。

35. Stems erect or suberect, taller, unbranched or few branched; leaves more than 10 mm, simple to pinnatisect.

茎直立或近直立,更高,不分枝的或很少分枝;叶超过10毫米,对羽状全裂单。(5

36. Herbs, to 1.5 m tall, trailing or suberect, most parts simple-pubescent and aculeate, prickles with prominent basal tubercles, retrorsely reflexed, straight.

草本,达1.5米高的是,蔓生或近直立,多数部分单的短柔毛和具皮刺,皮刺具突出基部小瘤,反折,直。

37. Sepals narrowly oblong, deciduous, suberect, base of lateral pair subsaccate, margin membranous.

萼片狭长圆形,落叶,,基部的侧对近囊状,边缘膜质。

38. Vines suberect to scandent, unarmed.

藤本植物近直立的到攀援,无刺。

39. lower branches suberect, usually lower 1-3 pairs opposite;

近直立的下部分枝,通常下部1-3对对生;

40. branches suberect, 10-15 cm tall.

近直立的分枝,10-15厘米高。

41. Carpels suberect, 4-5 mm, base connate for 0.5-0.7 mm.Styles slender, ca. 2 mm.Follicles many seeded.

近直立的心皮,4-5毫米,基部合生适合0.5-0.7毫米花柱纤细,约2毫米蓇葖果种子多数。

42. branchlet suberect, angulate, sparsely glandular hairy.

近直立,具棱的小枝,有毛的疏生腺体。

43. [6]Chen DF,Xu GJ,Xu LS,et al.Authentication of stem of suberect spatholobus,a Chinese herbal drug,and investigation of its botanical origin.Zhong Cao Yao.1993;

陈道峰,徐国钧,除路跚,等.中药鸡血藤的原植物调查与商品鉴定.中草药.1993;

44. Stamens 6, spreading or suberect, slightly tetradynamous or subequal;

雄蕊6,平展的或近直立,稍四强雄蕊或者近等长;

45. suberect spatholobus root

马鹿花

46. suberect spatholobus stem

鸡血藤

47. Suberect Spatholobus total flavonoids

鸡血藤总黄酮

英语宝典
考试词汇表