subglacial

subglacial

1. subglacial eruption

冰下喷发

2. subglacial water

冰下水

3. subglacial drainage

冰下水系

4. subglacial channel

冰下水道

5. a subglacial deposit

冰下沉积

6. Subglacial lake

冰下湖

7. The discovery of subglacial lakes has fundamentally changed the way investigators think about water underneath the ice.

冰下湖泊的发现，彻底改变了研究者对冰底下的液态水的想法。

8. subglacial stream

冰川下河流

9. Evidence for excess pore-water pressure generated in subglacial sediment: Implications for clast ploughing

冰川底部沉淀物发生过度pore-水压迹象:碎屑排除影响

10. subglacial morain

冰底碛

11. More than 160 subglacial Antarctic lakes have been located so far.Their combined volume is nearly 30 percent of the water in all the surface lakes elsewhere on the planet.

到目前为止，南极已经发现超过160个冰下湖泊，体积加总起来，几乎是地球上其他湖泊总量的30%。

12. Proposed New Standards for the Exploration of Antarctica's Subglacial lakes

南极冰下湖泊探测新标准

13. Group of Specialists on Subglacial Antarctic Lake Exploration;

南极冰川下湖泊勘探专家组;

14. Blood Falls, a small, saltwater outflow from Taylor Glacier's subglacial lake in Antarctica's Dry Valleys, offers an alternative.

南极干谷中泰勒冰川下面的湖泊流出细小的咸水流，被称为“血色瀑布”，为研究人员提供了一个可以利用的研究方法。

15. New boundary conditions for the West Antarctic ice sheet: Subglacial topography beneath Pine Island Glacier

南极西部冰片的新边界条件:在Pine岛冰川之下的亚冰川地形学

16. Evidence for subglacial water transport in the West Antarctic Ice Sheet through three-dimensional satellite radar interferometry

南极西部大冰原通过三维卫星雷达干涉测量法测得的亚冰川水传输的迹象

17. New gravity instrumentation, originally developed for the mining industry, will be adapted to estimate the volume of water in the subglacial lakes.

原本为了采矿工业而发展的新式重力仪器，将用来估算冰下湖泊的水量；

18. Based on this report, the NSF will now work with SCAR to involve all Antarctic Treaty nations in developing a management plan for the exploration of subglacial aquatic environments.

基于这个报告，NSF将与SCAR以及所有的南极条约缔约国共同开发南极冰下水生环境勘探的管理计划。

19. At about that same time, suspecting that subglacial lakes could affect ice-sheet stability, I realized that new satellite imagery made it easy to spot such lakes.

大约同一个时期，因为怀疑冰下湖泊可能影响冰原的稳定性，我发现新的卫星影像有助于寻找冰下湖泊。

20. So with the help of the new imagery and ICESat laser data, my colleagues and I discovered four new subglacial lakes, three of them larger than all the other lakes except Vostok.

所以，藉助新影像以及ICESat的雷射数据，我和同事找到了四个冰下新湖，其中的三个湖比所有其他湖泊都要大，只比东方湖要小。

21. The resource comprises the following: distribution of glaciovolcanic deposits, subglacial volcanism, ice-marginal volcanism, deposit characteristics, definitions and bibliography.

此外，还提供了一些相关站点的链接。

22. Researchers discovered only recently that inaccessible subglacial lakes in Antarctica periodically shed huge quantities of water.

研究人员最近发现，南极冰层下隐秘的湖泊会发生周期性的倾泻。

23. And the key questions for making such predictions are: Just where is the subglacial water?

而要做出预测的关键问题包括：冰下的水到底在哪里？

24. And ever since scientists discovered Antarctica's dark and mysterious subglacial lakes in the late 1960s and early 1970s, they've wondered if microbes could make a life for themselves there too.

自从科学家们在二十世纪六十年代后期和七十年代初期发现了南极洲黑暗而神秘的冰下湖泊之后，他们一直想知道微生物是否也能够独自生存在那里。

25. By mobilizing international scientific teams and logistics, investigators will be able to deploy a new generation of airborne radar for mapping subglacial water.

藉由动员国际科学团队与后勤单位，研究者将可采用新一代的空中雷达来测绘冰下水的地图；

26. The understanding of water in the ice sheets and subglacial lakes has changed dramatically in the past two years.But that understanding is by no means complete.

过去两年来，我们对于冰原中的水以及冰下湖泊的了解，有了极大的转变，不过这了解当然还很不完整。

27. But Vostok and the other subglacial lakes were thought to be natural museums, isolated from the rest of the world millions of years ago.

过去，东方湖与其他冰下湖泊被认为是大自然的博物馆，从数百万年前便与世隔绝。

28. The subglacial lake was originally part of a marine fjord system that became trapped as Taylor Glacier enclosed it between 1.5 million and 2 million years ago.

这个冰下湖泊起初是一个海洋峡湾系统的一部分，在150万至200万年以前，泰勒冰川将其封闭起来，一直被封存在冰下。

29. The finding is the first time subglacial lakes have been directly linked to accelerated surface flow.

这项发现，首次确定了冰下湖泊与冰的加速流动有直接关联。

30. They discovered that during the same 14-month period that 1.7 cubic km of water cascaded through subglacial waterways, the 75-km long glacier downstream pick up speed, moving about 10 percent faster.

通过比较，研究人员发现，在14个月的时间中，冰层下湖泊溢出了1.7立方千米的水，75公里长的伯德冰川的移动速度加快了10%。