substantive

substantive
[ˈsʌbst(ə)ntɪv]
adjective

having a firm basis in reality and so important, meaningful, or considerable
重要的；实质性的；可观的，大量的
there is no substantive evidence for the efficacy of these drugs.
没有实质性的证据证实这些药品的效用。
having a separate and independent existence
独立存在的
■(of a rank or appointment) not acting or temporary; permanent
（军衔，任命）永久的，终身的
■(of a dye) not needing a mordant
（染料）不需媒染的，直染的
■(of an enactment, motion, or resolution) made in due form as such; not amended
（法令，提议，决议）有固定形式的；未经修正的
(of law) defining rights and duties as opposed to giving the rules by which such things are established
（法律）实体的（指规定权利和义务的）

noun

派生
substantival
[-ˈtʌɪv(ə)l]
adjective
substantively
adverb
语源

late Middle English (in the sense 'having an independent existence'): from Old French substantif, -ive or late Latin substantivus, from substantia 'essence' (see substance)

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