sulcate

sulcate

1. Petiole 3-4 mm, adaxially longitudinally sulcate, distal end winged by decurrent leaf base;

3-4毫米的叶柄，正面纵向具槽，上部结束翅以叶基部；

2. petiole 6-10 mm, adaxially narrowly sulcate, distal half winged by decurrent leaf base;

6-10毫米的叶柄，正面狭具槽，在上半部由叶基部下延呈翅；

3. sulcate process

[医] 有沟突(腭骨)

4. petiole 4-7 mm, pubescent, longitudinally shallowly sulcate adaxially, narrowly winged by decurrent leaf base on distal half;

叶柄4-7毫米，具短柔毛，纵向浅具槽正面，在上半部具下延叶基部的狭翅；

5. petiole 4-7 mm, adaxially narrowly sulcate, glabrous;

叶柄4-7毫米，正面具狭槽，无毛；

6. Petiole 4-7 mm, slender, abaxially transversely rugose, adaxially narrowly sulcate;

叶柄4-7毫米，纤细，横向具皱纹，正面具狭槽；

7. petiole 5-10 mm, shallowly sulcate, slightly puberulent, narrowly winged by decurrent leaf base;

叶柄5-10毫米，浅具槽，稍具微柔毛，叶基下延呈狭翅状；

8. petiole 5-14 mm, adaxially sulcate, distal end narrowly winged by decurrent leaf base;

叶柄5-14毫米，正面具槽，上部结束叶基下延呈狭翅状；

9. petiolules 1-1.5 cm, thick, adaxially sulcate and stellately lepidote;

小叶柄1-1.5厘米，厚，正面具槽和星状鳞片；

10. petiolule 3-10 mm, adaxially sulcate, with 2 glands present at apex;

小叶柄3-10毫米，正面具槽，先端具2个腺体；

11. Branchlets castaneous, terete, longitudinally angular and sulcate, glabrous, lenticels absent;

小枝栗色，圆柱状，具纵棱和具槽，无毛，皮孔缺席；

12. Branchlets gray-brown, terete, longitudinally angulate and sulcate, puberulent;

小枝灰棕色，圆柱状，纵向具棱和具槽，被微柔毛；

13. Current year's branchlets yellow-brown when dry, longitudinally angulate and sulcate, glabrous;

干燥时的当年小枝黄的棕色，纵向具棱和具槽，无毛；

14. Branches brown to black-brown when dry, longitudinally angular and sulcate, smooth;

干燥时的枝棕色到黑色棕色，具纵棱和具槽，平滑；

15. Young branchlets castaneous when dry, terete or ridged, longitudinally sulcate, densely pubescent or glabrous;

幼枝干燥时栗色的，圆柱状或使成脊状，纵向具槽，密被短柔毛的或的无毛的；

16. Young branchlets dark yellow when dry, terete, longitudinally striate and sulcate, glabrous;

幼枝干燥时的深的黄，圆柱状，纵向具条纹和具槽的，无毛；

17. Young branchlets castaneous, terete, longitudinally angular and sulcate;

幼枝栗色，圆柱状的，和具槽的具纵棱；

18. Young branchlets castaneous, longitudinally ridged and sulcate, glabrous;

幼枝栗色，纵向脊和具槽，无毛；

19. Young branchlets green-brown, longitudinally angular and sulcate, puberulent or glabrous, lenticels distinct.

幼枝绿色的棕色，具纵棱和具槽，被微柔毛或无毛的，离生。

20. Young branchlets dark purple, depressed tetragonous, longitudinally sulcate when dry.

幼枝黑暗紫色，背腹扁平，干燥时纵向具槽。

21. Current year's branchlets purple-black, longitudinally sulcate, glabrous;

当年小枝紫色黑色，纵向具槽，无毛；

22. Hypanthium clavate, 1-1.2 cm, straight sulcate when dry.

托杯棍棒状，1-1.2厘米，干燥时直具槽。

23. rachis wingless, sometimes ridged or sulcate, pubescent or glabrescent;

无翼的轴，有时成脊状或者具槽，具短柔毛或脱落无毛；

24. sulcate","culcatus a um","

有沟的"

25. sulcate Having long narrow channels or flutes; furrowed or grooved.

有沟的有长的狭窄峡道或凹槽；沟或凹槽。

26. pyrene 1, subglobose, slightly dorsiventrally flattened, ca. 5 mm in diam., abaxially palmately striate, not sulcate, adaxially canaliculate, endocarp woody.

果核1，近球形，稍微地背面使变平，直径约5毫米，背面掌状具条纹，不具槽，正面具沟，内果皮木。

27. pyrenes 4, obovoid, 1-1.2 cm, 6-9 mm in diam., reticulately striate, sulcate, rugose and pitted, abaxially flat and broadly impressed, endocarp stony.

果核4，倒卵球形，直径的1-1.2厘米，6-9毫米，网状具条纹，具槽，具皱纹和洼点，背面平和宽凹陷，内果皮石质。

28. ;pyrenes 4, ovoid-ellipsoidal, ca. 5 mm, ca. 4 mm in diam., abaxially smooth, 5-striate, not sulcate, not rugose, endocarp leathery.

果核4，卵圆形椭圆体，大约5毫米，直径约4毫米，背面光滑，5具条纹，不具槽，不具皱纹，内果皮革质。

29. pyrenes 4, broadly ellipsoidal, 2.5-3 mm, ca. 1.5 mm in diam., ends obtuse, abaxially (4 or)5- or 6-striate, not sulcate, striae easily detached from endocarp, endocarp leathery.

果核4，宽椭圆体，2.5-3毫米，直径约1.5毫米，末端钝，背面(4或)5-或6，不具槽，条纹很容易从内果皮分开，内果皮革质。

30. pyrenes 4, broadly oblong, ca. 4 mm, ca. 4 mm in diam., abaxially longitudinally slightly depressed, throughout rugose and sulcate, endocarp woody.

果核4，宽长圆形，长约4毫米，直径约4毫米，背面纵向稍背腹扁平，各处具皱纹和具槽，内果皮木。

31. pyrenes 4, ellipsoidal, ca. 2.5 mm, ca. 1.5 mm in diam., puberulent, abaxially palmately striate and longitudinally sulcate, laterally rugose and obscurely striate and sulcate, endocarp woody.

果核4，椭圆体，大约2.5毫米，直径约1.5毫米，被微柔毛，背面掌状具条纹和纵向具槽，侧面皱纹和昏暗具条纹和具槽，内果皮木。

32. pyrenes 4, ellipsoidal, ca. 6 mm, ca. 4 mm in diam., abaxially irregularly striate and slightly sulcate, laterally irregularly longitudinally ridged and deeply sulcate, endocarp stony.

果核4，椭圆体，大约6毫米，直径约4毫米，背面不正规具条纹和有点具槽，纵向脊和具深槽，内果皮石质的侧面不正规。

33. ;pyrenes 4, subglobose, ca. 2 mm in diam., abaxially thinly striate and sulcate, laterally rugose-pitted.

果核4，近球形，直径约2毫米，背面稀疏具条纹和具槽，侧面具皱纹洼点。

34. pyrenes 4, oblong, 4-5 mm, ca. 3 mm in diam., both ends obtuse, abaxially longitudinally 4-striate and 3-sulcate, laterally striate and sulcate, endocarp woody.Fl. unknown, fr.Oct.

果核4，长方形，4-5毫米，直径约3毫米，两末端钝，背面纵向4具条纹和3具槽，侧面具条纹和具槽的，木质的内果皮。

35. pyrenes 4, oblong, ca. 4.5 mm, ca. 3 mm in diam., abaxially palmately striate and sulcate or not, laterally irregularly striate and sulcate, endocarp stony.

果核4，长方形，大约4.5毫米，直径约3毫米，背面掌状具条纹和具槽与否，侧面不正规具条纹和具槽，内果皮石质。

36. pyrenes 4, oblong, ca. 6 mm, ca. 4 mm in diam., abaxially rugose and sulcate, laterally striate and sulcate, endocarp stony.

果核4，长方形，大约6毫米，直径约4毫米，背面具皱纹和具槽，侧面具条纹和具槽，内果皮石质。

37. pyrenes 5, ellipsoidal, ca. 5.5 mm, ca. 2.5 mm in diam., abaxially flat or slightly broadly sulcate.

果核5，椭圆体，大约5.5毫米，直径约2.5毫米，背面平坦的或稍宽具槽。

38. pyrenes 5, ellipsoidal, ca. 5 mm, 2.5-3 mm in diam., cross section trigonous, abaxially smooth, not striate, not sulcate, endocarp leathery.

果核5，椭圆体，直径大约5毫米，2.5-3毫米，横断面三棱，背面平滑，不具条纹，不具槽的，内果皮革质。

39. ;pyrenes 6 or 7, ca. 2.3 mm, ca. 0.8 mm in diam., abaxially not sulcate, endocarp leathery.

果核6或者7，大约2.3毫米，直径约0.8毫米，背面不具槽，内果皮革质。

40. pyrenes 6, oblong, ca. 6 mm, ca. 2.5 mm in diam., abaxially flat or slightly broadly sulcate, endocarp stony.

果核6，长方形，大约6毫米，直径约2.5毫米，背面平或者稍微宽具槽，内果皮石质。

41. pyrenes ovoid, ca. 4 mm, ca. 3 mm in diam., irregularly rugose and sulcate, endocarp woody.

果核卵形体，长约4毫米，直径约3毫米，不规则的皱纹和具槽，内果皮木质。

42. Fruit red, globose, 3-5 mm in diam., longitudinally sulcate;

果红色，球状，直径的3-5毫米，纵向具槽；

43. Berry smooth or sulcate [or verrucose or rarely secondarily dehiscent], with leathery to thin exocarp and 1-5 or sometimes more seeds embedded in endocarpic pulp.

浆果平滑的或具槽[或瘤状的或很少二级开裂],具革质到薄的外果皮和1-5或有时更多数种子在内果皮果肉内。

44. Seed face deeply concave or sulcate.

深深的种子表面凹或者具槽。

45. Seed subterete in cross section, face deeply sulcate.

种子在横断面近圆柱状，表面具深槽。

46. Seeds many, ovoid to ellipsoid, smooth, papillose, tuberculate, puberulous, sulcate, or other texture.

种子多数，卵球形到椭圆形，平滑，具小乳突，，被微柔毛，具槽，或其他质地。

47. Stem hollow, finely sulcate, glabrous or papilliferous near nodes.

空的茎，具细槽，无毛或乳头状突起接近节。

48. fertile lemma finely reticulate with scattered short glassy hairs, flanks slightly sulcate, keel stiffly ciliate, apex acuminate;

能育外稃细网状具星散短水平如镜毛，侧面稍，龙骨状硬具缘毛，先端渐尖；

49. Stems 4-sided, sulcate, densely puberulous and with sparse glandular trichomes.

茎4棱，具槽，密被微柔毛和具稀的腺毛。

50. Stem hollow, sulcate, subglabrous or muricate on nodes.

茎中空的，具槽，在节上近无毛或粗糙的。

51. Stems erect, rarely ascending to prostrate, branched, not hollow or sulcate.

茎直立，对匍匐很少上升，分枝，并非空的或具槽。

52. Stem erect, hollow, sulcate, glabrous or strigose.

茎直立，空，具槽，无毛的或具糙伏毛。

53. Stem slender, simple or few branched, longitudinally angular and sulcate, glabrous.

茎纤细，单生或很少分枝，具纵棱和槽，无毛。

54. Keywords roller;reduction of consumption;sulcate roller heat-treated roller;welded roller;repaired roller;

轧辊;降耗;带槽辊;热处理辊;堆焊辊;修复辊;