authoritatively or urgently call on (someone) to be present, especially as a defendant or witness in a law court 传召(尤指法庭传唤被告或证人) the pope summoned Anselm to Rome. 教皇将安塞姆召到罗马。 ■urgently demand (help) 迫切地要求(帮助) she summoned medical assistance. 她急切地要求得到医疗帮助。 ■call people to attend (a meeting) 召集(会议) he summoned a meeting of head delegates. 他召集了一次首席代表会议。
bring to the surface (a particular quality or reaction) from within oneself 鼓起,露出 she managed to summon up a smile. 她努力现出一丝微笑。 ■(summon something up)call an image to mind 使浮现,使想起 names that summon up images of far-off places. 让人想起那些遥远地方景象的名字。
派生 summonable adjective summoner noun 语源
Middle English: from Old French somondre, from Latin summonere 'give a hint', later 'call, summon', from sub- 'secretly' + monere 'warn'