supermassive

supermassive

1. In 1983, he came to the Palomar Telescope in California, convinced that he'd found a way to prove that supermassive black holes exist.

1983年,在确信自己已经发现了一种可以证明超级黑洞存在的方法后,他来到了加州的帕洛马望远镜.

2. The findings have scientists puzzling over how early black holes grew into the supermassive beasts they are today without a steady diet of gas, dust, stars, and other fodder.

“在早期宇宙演化过程的问题上，该论文的论点并不是定论，”维尔纳还说道，“但可以作为一个很好的开端。”

3. "The supermassive black hole has thousands of stars nearby, a whole galaxy of matter to push around," said Joseph Nielson, an astrophysicist at the Harvard University.

“的黑洞拥有数以千计的恒星附近，整个星系的问题，推动各地， ”约瑟夫说尼尔森的天体物理学家哈佛大学。

4. Some galaxies hide the normally bright output of supermassive black holes at their centers behind thick veils of dust and gas, a new study finds.

一些隐藏的星系通常光亮输出黑洞,在其背后中心面纱厚厚的灰尘和煤气,一项新的研究发现。

5. A new wide-field panorama reveals more than a thousand supermassive black holes in the centers of galaxies, some up to several billion times more massive than the sun.

一张新拍的广角全景照显示了星系中心的1000多个超大质量的黑洞，有些甚至比太阳的质量大几十亿倍。

6. Using NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory, astronomers tallied the number of rapidly growing supermassive black holes, called active galactic nuclei, or AGN, in two populations of galaxy clusters.

一项最新研究显示，年轻的星系团中特大质量的黑洞就象贪吃的水虎鱼一样，吞噬大量的气体，直到燃料所剩无几，然后渐渐地消失。

7. Medium-size black holes are much less massive than the supermassive black holes, which are up to billions of solar masses and reside in the centers of large galaxies.

中等大小的黑洞比超大黑洞的质量要小很多，超大黑洞的质量可以达到数十亿个太阳系质量，兵存在于更大的星系中。

8. To understand the first light of the universe, we really have to include the role of these supermassive black holes in galaxy formation.

为了了解宇宙的第一个光线，我们真的要把特大质量的黑洞在星系形成过程中所承担的角色考虑近来。

9. From observations in the 1980s of motions of stars around the galactic center, it is now believed that such supermassive black holes exist in the center of most galaxies, including our own Milky Way.

于1980年从银河中心附近的众恒星观察中,一般现在相信如此超大质量的黑洞存在于大多数星系中心,包括我们自己的银河。

10. At the center of the starburst rings is the Seyfert nucleus, the believed signature of a supermassive black hole that is accreting surrounding gas and dust.

人们相信，在赛费特星系的中心，存在黑洞，依据就是环绕着星系的气体和灰尘。

11. While four sources may not make a swarm, these all lie within only three light-years of the central supermassive black hole known as Sgr A* (the bright source just above C).

但是仅仅四个光源不能被称为团，不过它们距离被称为半人马座A*的中心超大质量黑洞 (C源上方的亮区)都不到3光年。

12. But most galaxies also have supermassive black holes at their centers, which weigh millions of suns and would have boundaries that stretch millions of miles.

但是，多数的星系在中央还有超大的黑洞，它们的重量为数百万个太阳，将具有延伸数百万英里的边界。

13. Previously, only the supermassive black hole there was thought to be able to produce these "hypervelocity" stars.

先前仅仅只认为超大质量黑洞才能制造这些高速恒星。

14. Other speculations include the hypothesis that quasars are actually white holes instead of supermassive black holes.

其它的推测包括类星体实际上是白洞而不是超大质量黑洞的假设。

15. Another oddity is that the buildup of supermassive black holes, found at the centers of galaxies, seems to have slowed down considerably.

另一件怪事是，常见于星系中央的超大质量黑洞，其成长似乎已大幅减缓。

16. In addition, nearly every galaxy contains a supermassive black hole at its center, with a mass ranging from millions to billions of solar masses.

另外，几乎每个星系的中心都含有一个超大质量的黑洞，其质量从数百万个到数十亿个太阳质量。

17. As the starburst winds down, the supermassive hole starts to power an AGN.

只待恒星暴增停止，这颗超大质量黑洞就会开始驱动，形成AGN。

18. X-ray data (blue) indicates the presence of a supermassive black hole feeding at the center of an active galaxy embedded in the blob.

同时在X射线(蓝色)显示，云球有个超大能量的黑洞，喂养著中心的活跃星系。

19. Later on, Oppenheimer and others through calculation proved that supermassive stars under gravitational force could really collapse to form black holes.

后来奥本海默等人透过计算,证明大质量星体在重力塌缩下的确可以形成黑洞。

20. The inflowing gas fuels rapid growth of the supermassive black hole and intense radiation from its vicinity.

向内流动的气体，刺激了超大质量黑洞的成长，并使其邻近区域旺盛地放出辐射。

21. Gravitational Radiation from Quasars with Two Supermassive Black Holes

含两巨黑洞的类星体的引力辐射

22. Hubble probed the dense, central regions of galaxies and provided decisive evidence that supermassive black holes reside in many of them.

哈勃探测了星系稠密的中心区域而提供了决定性的证据，即许多星系中都是巨型黑洞。

23. The Hubble UV image shows large quantities of warm and hot gas in the vicinity of the galaxies, indicating the supermassive black holes in both galaxies have had a violent past.

哈勃紫外图片表明星系附近拥有巨大数量的热气体，这指明在存在于两个星系中超大质量的黑洞有着疯狂的过去。

24. Ooh...you set my soul alight) Glaciers melting in the dead of night, and the superstars sucked into the supermassive.

哦...你让我的心受煎熬...)冰川融化在夜深人静时，连超级明星都卷入其中。

25. So for years no one could be certain if supermassive black holes really did exist at the heart of these strange active galaxies.

因此这么多年仍无人能确定这些异常活跃的星系中心是否有超级黑洞.

26. Processes occurring at the scale of a cluster can dictate events on much smaller scales, such as the growth of galaxies and the fueling of the supermassive black holes at the hubs of those galaxies.

在星系团尺度上的变化过程，会支配较小尺度上的事件，例如星系的成长就深深影响著星系中心的超大质量黑洞吞吐物质的状况。

27. Matter funnels into the supermassive black hole from a ring of material circling around it and called an accretion disk.

在黑洞周围旋转的物质环带叫做吸积盘，其中的物质沿着漏斗状的通道进入这个超大质量的黑洞中。

28. Astronomers suspect that these X-ray sources could be originated from the supermassive black holes at the centres of some extremely remote galaxies.

天文学家怀疑,这些X射线源可能是一些极遥远的星系中心的超级黑洞。

29. Astronomers suspect that the observed energy is generated as matter accretes onto a supermassive black hole with a mass millions or even billions of times that of the sun.

天文学家怀疑，这些能量在物质依附到一个超大黑洞（black hole）时产生出来，这个黑洞的质量是太阳的百万甚至十亿倍。

30. Observational astronomers recently discovered that some supermassive black holes in the universe, like "gem factory", sprayed with a large quantity of crystal, ruby and sapphire.

天文学家日前在观测中发现，一些特大质量的黑洞就如同宇宙中的“宝石工厂”，喷射出大量的水晶、红宝石和蓝宝石。

31. Astronomers believe that accretion disks around supermassive black holes may have influenced the way galaxies formed and evolved.

天文学家相信，环绕在超大质量黑洞周边的吸积盘会影响星系的形成与演化；

32. If our galaxy harbored a supermassive black hole it was quiet lacking the belches of energy seen from others.

如果我们的星系停泊了一个巨大的黑洞，那么它是安静的，缺乏我们从其他星系看到的能量的喷射。

33. If elliptical galaxies and spiral bulges are linked to galaxy mergers, then it follows that supermassive black holes may be created in these events, too.

如果椭圆星系及螺旋核球与星系合并有关，则或许超大质量黑洞也是从合并中产生的。

34. The radio flares, imaged with much more precision than gamma-ray light, could be traced back to the location of the supermassive black hole in the center of M87.

射电光的成像比伽马射线光要准确得多，可以直接跟踪返回到M87中心黑洞的位置。

35. The moment I could see that wiggle, I knew essentially instantly that there was a very good chance that this would be a supermassive black hole.

当我看到这个扭动的时候,我立即意识到,这是一个非常好的机会,这可能是一个黑洞。

36. When the supermassive black hole starts to devour material and produce an AGN, shock waves and jets may rip through the galaxy.Gas piles up along shock fronts and condenses into stars.

当超大质量黑洞开始吞噬物质而形成AGN时，它的震波和喷流将会划破这个星系，气体会集结在震波前缘，凝聚成恒星。

37. "Supermassive black holes inhabit the centers of galaxies.

意译：特大质量的黑洞居于银河系的中心人马星座。

38. From the Earth we look down the barrel of jets from supermassive black holes, however these so-called "blazars" are at much safer distances of millions or billions of light years.

我们从地球观测这些超大质量黑洞的喷流现象，然而这些所谓的“耀类星体”都远在数百万乃至几十亿光年的安全距离之外。

39. These dormant supermassive black holes have indeed been detected through their gravitational influence.

我们已经透过重力影响，侦测到蛰伏的超大质量黑洞。

40. Previously, some astronomers had suggested that the anomalous arms are jets of particles being ejected by a supermassive black hole in nucleus of NGC 4258.

旋臂上主要是年轻明亮的恒星，是它们将旋臂内的气体照亮。

41. Ultimately, debris from the ill-fated spiral galaxy should provide fuel for the supermassive black hole lurking at the center of Centaurus A.

最后，来自这个难逃噩运螺旋星系的碎片，将成为推动半人马座A核心超大质量黑洞的燃料。

42. Supermassive black holes spin at speeds approaching the speed of light, new research suggests.

最新研究表明：超大质量黑洞的旋转速度接近光速。

43. Avery Broderick, of Harvard University, told the conference that studies of the supermassive black hole at the centre of the galaxy could be detailed enough to decide this.

来自哈佛大学的AveryBroderick在会议上的发言提到，通过研究银河中心具有超级质量的黑洞，可以为产生正确的结论提供更多细节证据。

44. According to the warm dark matter model, a string of stars could collapse, causing the stars to collide in a cosmic mashup that would create a seed large enough to grow a supermassive black hole.

根据温暗物质的模拟情况，一串恒星会发生塌缩，在宇宙的尺度上引起碰撞混合，形成一个很大的种源，足以成长为一个特大质量的黑洞。

45. supermassive star

特大质量恒星 大质量恒星 特大质量星

46. supermassive rotator

特大质量旋体

47. supermassive black hole

特大质量黑洞

48. Sagittarius A is now agreed to be the most plausible candidate for the location of a supermassive black hole at the center of the Milky Way galaxy.

现在同意人马座A是银河系中心超大质量黑洞位置的最有可能的候选者。

49. Studying how starburst activity affects the fueling and growth of a supermassive hole should offer insight into the birth of the most powerful of all AGNs, quasars.

研究恒星暴增是如何影响超大质量黑洞的进食与成长，将有助我们更深入了解AGN中最强大的一种类型，也就是类星体的诞生。

50. By studying the inner regions of nine elliptical galaxies with Chandra, scientists can now estimate the rate at which gas is falling toward the galaxies' supermassive black holes.

科学家使用钱德拉研究了9个椭圆星系的内区，估计出了星系中心特大质量黑洞的气体下落速率。

51. The third scenario posits that an existing supermassive black hole, contrary to expectation, exerts a strong influence on its host galaxy.

第三种说法先假定有颗与预期相反的超大质量黑洞，它会对身处的星系会造成极大的影响。

52. The second category is the supermassive black holes found at the center of galaxies, each millions to billions of solar masses in size.

第二类黑洞称为超级黑洞,它们位于星系中心,这类黑洞的质量由数百万至数十亿太阳质量不等。

53. The intrinsically bright nucleus of a young, active galaxy powered by a supermassive black hole, the quasar was recently identified as one of the most distant objects known.

类星体是藏有超大质量黑洞的活跃星系内的明亮核心，这个类星体最近被证明为迄今距离我们最远的天体之一。

54. Ground-based radio telescopes in Hawaii, Arizona, and California combined forces to examine the supermassive black hole at the center of the Milky Way.

联合位于夏威夷、亚利桑那州和加利福尼亚州的地面射电望远镜（天文学家）对位于银河系中心的超大质量黑洞进行了仔细观察。

55. Even though supermassive black holes are now being built smaller and cheaper, their combined effect is still potent.

虽然现在的超大质量黑洞较轻，但它们的总合效应仍旧强而有力。

56. Modelers of the cosmic x-ray background had predicted the existence of a large population of obscured supermassive black holes, but they had not expected them to be so close at hand!

虽然研究模拟宇宙X射线背景辐射的学者早就预测有一大群隐匿著的超大质量黑洞存在，但是他们绝对料想不到这些黑洞竟然就近在眼前！

57. The existence of central supermassive black holes (SMBHs) in AGN is widely accepted.

观测上有证据表明中心黑洞质量与其寄主星系密切联系。

58. Initially the gas in the cluster is very hot, and the supermassive black hole in a centrally located large galaxy is quiet.

起初星系团里的气体温度极高，而位在星系团中央巨大星系里的黑洞并不活跃。

59. A supermassive black hole blasting is destroying everything in its path with a deadly beam of energy.

超大规模黑洞爆发产生的致命能量束能摧毁一切。

60. Supermassive black holes with masses perhaps 1% that of a typical galaxy%

超大质量黑洞,也许拥有一典型星系质量的1%

61. Did supermassive black holes need a helping hand to grow to be so big?

超大质量黑洞的形成是否须藉助于外力?

62. Supermassive (Defeat Algalon the Observer while destroying 4 Black Holes within 10 seconds on Normal Difficulty.

超重力-普通难度下，10秒内摧毁4个黑洞，并击败“观察者”阿加隆。

63. Weak AGNs could conceivably be produced by extreme stellar activity rather than a supermassive hole.

较弱的AGN或许是由十分活跃的恒星活动（而非超大质量黑洞）所造成的。

64. Both systems contain supermassive stars that are quickly burning through their hydrogen fuel, emitting large amounts of light and heat.

这两个恒星系统都包含了特大质量恒星，其通过快速的氢燃烧，放射出巨大的光和热。

65. THE STARBURST-COMES-FIRST model predicts an entirely new population of black holes, intermediate between stellar-mass black holes and supermassive ones.

这个先有恒星暴增的模型，预言了一种介于恒星质量黑洞和超大质量黑洞之间的全新族群。

66. This research suggests that not all supermassive black holes were formed in the quasar era.

这些研究暗示，并非所有超大质量黑洞都是在类星体时代形成。

67. The bars funnel large amounts of gas into the core, which then feeds into a spiralling disc around the supermassive black hole located in the centre of the galaxy.

这些齿状结构将大量的气体导入核心，为环绕星系中心特大质量黑洞的旋盘提供吞噬所需的物质。

68. Caption:: This illustration shows two spiral galaxies - each with supermassive black holes at their center - as they are about to collide.

这插图是画家笔下，两个螺旋星系相撞时的情形。

69. because of the influence of a great mass in the center, the supermassive black hole.

这是由于其中间巨大质量--特大质量的黑洞的影响。

70. Such structures, called accretion disks, are also thought to exist around supermassive black holes (which can weigh as much as a billion suns) at the centers of galaxies.

这种结构称为吸积盘，被认为也存在于星系中心的超大质量黑洞（最重可达10亿倍太阳质量）周遭。

71. This supermassive black hole was in the very ordinary galaxy right next door to us. Andromeda seemed to have a black hole but no bright quasar.

这超大质量黑洞就在我们邻近的很普通的星系内。安多米达(仙女座)似乎有黑洞,但没有明亮的类星体。

72. Nearby galaxies undergo fewer collisions than the distant, ancient galaxies did, and such collisions could drive material into the supermassive black holes at the galactic centers.

邻近的星系经历过的碰撞比遥远而古老的星系少，而碰撞可以促使物质进入星系中心的超大质量黑洞。

73. The Chandra X-ray image provides evidence that each galaxy contains a rapidly growing supermassive black hole at its center.

钱德拉所拍摄的图提供了每个星系中心都包含了一个超大质量的快速成长黑洞的证据。