[with obj.](常作 be surrounded)be all round (someone or something) 围绕,环绕 the hotel is surrounded by its own gardens. 饭店周围环绕着花园。 he loves to surround himself with family and friends. 他喜欢与家人和朋友在一起。 [as adj. surrounding]the surrounding countryside. 周围的乡村。 ■(of troops, police, etc.) encircle (someone or something) so as to cut off communication or escape (军队,警察等)包围 troops surrounded the parliament building. 军队包围了议会大厦。 ■be associated with 与…有关 the killings were surrounded by controversy. 这些谋杀充满了争议。
noun
a thing that forms a border or edging around an object 边,缘,环绕物 an oak fireplace surround. 壁炉周围的橡木栅栏。 ■(常作 surrounds)the area encircling something; surroundings 周围地区;环境 the beautiful surrounds of Connemara. 康尼马拉地区四周的美丽景色。
语源
late Middle English (in the sense 'overflow'): from Old French souronder, from late Latin superundare, from super- 'over' + undare 'to flow' (from unda 'a wave'); later associated with round. Current senses of the noun date from the late 19th cent