take
take[teik]vt.1.■拿，取：Taking a pen in her hand,she began to write.她手里拿着一支钢笔，开始写起来。Go and take some coffee cups.去拿几个咖啡杯。2.■抓紧，抓住；抱住；握住：The boy took his mother's outstretched hand.小男孩抓住妈妈伸出的手。She took her friend to her arms.她拥抱她的朋友。3.■抓，捕；诱捕；捉住(鸟等)；(鱼)咬住(钓饵)：We took him in the act of stealing.我们在他进行偷窃时将其捉住。The hunters took a fox by a trap.猎人们设陷阱捉住一只狐狸。4.■攻取，攻克；夺得，占领：It took them a whole day to take the enemy fortress.他们花了一整天才攻占了敌堡。After a severe fight,they took the airport.经过一场激战，他们占领了机场。5.■迷住；吸引：The girl took his fancy.他被那个女孩迷住了。She was very much taken with the castle.她非常喜欢这座城堡。6.■[与名词构成动宾结构，表示做一次动作，意义等于相应动词]做(一次动作)；履行：Let's take a walk.咱们散散步。to take a rest休息一下7.■接受，领受；接纳；娶；收养：He took his friend's advice quite cheerfully.他欣然接受了朋友的劝告。You should learn to take criticism.你应该学会接受批评。8.■取得，获得，得到，拿到：His design took the first prize.他的设计得头等奖。She took her degree with first-class honour.她以优异成绩获得学位。9.■(玩牌、比赛等)赢；击败；吃掉(棋子)：I took him for 10 pounds at the poker game.打扑克时我赢了他10英镑。Our team took the visiting team by 5 to 3.我们队以 5 比 3 击败客队。10.■使死亡，夺去…的生命：Cancer takes many lives.癌症夺走了许多人的生命。He took his own life.他自杀而亡。11.■随身携带；带走；把…带往；护送，陪同：Take an umbrella with you.随身带把伞。He will take the guests to the museum.他将带客人们去博物馆。12.■(道路、通道等)通往(某地)；通往…；引至：These stairs will take you up to the attic.这楼梯通到阁楼。The path takes you to the beach.走这条小路能到海滩。13.■运送，运输：Will this bus take us to the zoo?坐这路公共汽车我们能到动物园吗?14.■吃，喝，服(药等)：The pupils take lunch in the classroom.学生们在教室里吃午饭。What will you take? —I'll take a pint of Heineken.你喝什么? —我喝一品脱的喜力啤酒。15.■吸入，呼吸(空气)；晒(太阳)：He took a deep breath and dived into the water.他深深吸了口气，然后跳进水里。They take the air in the park every morning.他们每天早上在公园里呼吸新鲜空气。16.■享有、享受(娱乐、假期等)：The family will take a vacation this summer in Australia.这家人今年夏天将在澳大利亚度假。17.■购买，买下：He took the two-piece suit he had tried on.他买下了试穿过的两件套西服。18.■租用，租得；定(座)；订阅：to take a newspaper订阅报纸The couple took the house for 2 years.夫妇俩把这座房子租了两年。19.■忍受；经受，承受，承担；遭受：to take severe punishment受严厉的惩罚He took all the blame to himself.他自己承担全部责任。20.■选择，挑选，选取；采取：They took the side of the speaker.他们站在发言人一边。I'll take American history this semester.这学期我要选美国史。21.■使用；利用；用…对付：He takes every opportunity of practicing his oral English.他利用一切机会练习英语口语。He took a mop to the floor.他用拖把擦地板。22.■了解；领会，领悟，理解：Do you take my meaning?你明白我的意思了吗?How would you take this paragraph?你怎么理解这一段?23.■以为；当作；把…看做：I take it that he was ill.我想他病了。Don't take his remarks as an insult.别把他的话当作侮辱。24.■对付；对待；处理；考虑：You mustn't take it lightly.你千万别小看它。We should take things in their proper order.我们应该有条不紊地处理事情。25.■拥有(职务等)；就职；担任；演：He took the part of the hero.他出演主角。He was asked to take a leading position in the factory.他们要求他在这家工厂担任一个领导职务。26.■承担(义务)；负责管理；有责任去做；发(誓)：to take an oath宣誓I take English in this university.我在这所大学教英语。27.■占；就坐：to take a seat就坐to take one's place入坐28.■(通过观察、实验等)获得；确定；算出；量取；量出：to take someone's pulse给某人诊脉to take someone's temperature量出某人的体温29.■拍(照)；绘画，画下：We went to the Summer Palace and took some pictures.我们去颐和园了并拍了一些照片。The photographer took the children sitting down.摄影师给坐着的孩子们拍了照。30.■学习；研究：to take ballet学习芭蕾舞She took a French course in a correspondence school.她在函授学校修法语课程。31.■写下，记下，记录：He took a letter in shorthand.他速记下一封信。We have taken the broadcast on a tape.我们已经把广播录到了磁带上。32.■摘录，节录：The writer took a verse from the Bible.作者从《圣经》中摘录了一个短句。This passage is taken from Wuthering Heights.这一段摘录自《呼啸山庄》。33.■(头脑中)形成；感受到；持有或采取(某种观点等)：They took a gloomy view about the whole thing.他们对整个情况持暗淡的看法。I take much delight in my studies.我从学习中得到了很大的乐趣。34.■吸收(染料等)；易受…的影响：Waxed paper will not take ink.蜡纸不吸墨水。Marble takes a high polish.大理石可磨得极为光滑。35.■[常用被动语态](疾病、不愉快事情等)突然侵袭，袭击：The old man was taken with a fit.老人疾病发作。to be taken ill生病36.■打，击；击中(某人的某一部位)：The boss took him on the ear.老板打了他一记耳光。37.■患(病)；感染：She took cold over the weekend.她周末着凉了。38.■呈现；带上；采取(形态等)：The tree takes the shape of a human being.这棵树呈人的形状。A witch was supposed to take the shape of a cat.据说女巫会化为猫的形状。39.■占用，占据(时间、空间等)；花费(时间)，用掉，消耗：It takes an hour to get to the railway station.到火车站要花一小时。It takes two to make a quarrel.[谚语]一个巴掌拍不响；两个人才吵得起来。40.■越过(障碍)；绕过：He took the corner at top speed.他高速绕过街角。The horse took the jump.马越过障碍物。41.■利用(交通工具)，搭、乘(车辆)：I take a bus to work.我坐公共汽车上班。She took a taxi home after she saw the film.她看了电影后坐出租车回家。42.■需要：It takes courage to do that.做那件事需要勇气。It takes patience to learn a foreign language.学一门外语需要耐心。43.■以…为例：Let me take Edison for example.让我以爱迪生为例。44.■接(电话)：It was he who took the telephone.是他接的电话。45.■减去，扣除：If you take 5 from 10,that leaves 5 .10减去5余5。to take 2 from 12 .12减去 2 。46.■与…性交47.■【棒球】(击球手)不击(掷过来的好球)而过：The batter took the pitch.击球手放过这个投球没打。48.■(赛车时)赶超49.■【语法学】(按照规则)有；与(某种形式、音调、格、语气等)连用：A transitive verb takes an object.及物动词有一个宾语。50.■[俚语]欺骗，哄骗，使上当；抢劫：They took him for 200 pounds.他们骗走了他200英镑。He was badly taken.他大大受骗了。vi.1.■[口语]变得，成为，得(病)，患：He took sick and had to go to hospital.他病了，只得上医院。to take ill生病2.■(鱼)咬饵；(鸟等)被捉：This fish takes easily.这鱼容易上钩。Fish always take best after rain.下雨后最好钓鱼。3.■(锁等)锁住；(机器)钩住；(齿轮)啮合：The lock took with a click.锁咔哒一声锁上了。4.■受欢迎：The play did not take in this city.那出戏在这个城市不卖座。The singing star takes with young people.这个歌星受到年轻人的喜爱。5.■生效，起作用，(药)奏效：The vaccination took.牛痘发了。The medicine didn't take.这种药没有疗效。6.■[take and …][美国口语][无实义，用于加强语气]：He took and went to the hospital after he got the news.他一得到消息便去了医院。7.■(以特定方法)被照相：Your boy friend does not take well.你的男朋友不上相。The photo has taken well.这张照片拍得好。8.■走；行走；前进：She took down a path.她沿着小路走。9.■着火；开始燃烧：The fire took rapidly.火势迅猛。Dry fuel takes readily.干燥的燃料容易点着。10.■(植物嫁接、移植等的)成活；开始生长；(种子)生根，发芽：The seeds have taken.种子发芽了。They invented a new method for making the grafts take.他们发明了一个使嫁接成活的新方法。11.■可被拆开；可搬动：This crib takes apart for easy storage.这张小床可以拆开，便于存放。12.■(墨水、染料等)被吸收；沾上：The dye takes well.染色染得不错。13.■吃掉对手棋子：In the Chinese chess, the chariot takes in a straight line.在中国象棋里“车”沿直线吃子。14.■【棒球】(击球手)放过球不打15.■【法律】获得财产：The only daughter took as heir.这个独生女继承了遗产。n.1.■取，拿，得2.■获取物；捕获物3.■(鱼、野味等的)获取量，捕获量4.■[俚语] (一次的)获利；收入额5.■提成(指在零售活动中信用卡公司所提取的利润分成)6.■魅力；受欢迎的人(或物)7.■感觉，感知8.■[口语][常作单数]见解，看法；态度；反应；解释，诠释(与 on 连用)9.■[俚语]努力，尝试10.■【医学】(种牛痘)发痘；成功的预防注射11.■(植物嫁接、移植等的)成活；(种子的)生根，发芽12.■一次拍摄的电影(或电视)镜头；摄制；试拍13.■一次录的音(尤指试录)；(音乐演奏的)录音14.■【印刷】一次排版量，一次发稿量15.■[英国英语]租种的土地近义词seizegraspsnatchbe taken short[口语、委婉语]突然想要大便(或小便)毫无准备；感到很意外be taken with (或by)对…产生兴趣；很喜爱…；被…吸引；被…迷住do a double take恍然大悟；因惊讶而再看一眼give or take允许…有小误差；增减…而无大变化have(got) what it takes[美国口语]具备成功(或出名)的一切必要条件(如金钱、美貌、素质、才智、勇敢等)吸引力；性魅力[亦作 what it takes]not taking any[口语]不打算做；没兴趣做谢绝；不接受on the take[美国俚语]被买通，受贿；贪赃枉法敲诈，敲竹杠；伺机吞噬(或攫取)；伺机损人利己，寻机占便宜take a leak[俚语]小便take as read认定…不会有错；认为不必宣读(会议记录等)宣称对…满意；声言对…没意见take effect见 effecttake five (或 ten 等)休息五(或十)分钟；小憩take for granted见 grantedtake home to oneself[口语]充分理解，深刻领会take it默然同意；接受认为，以为；猜想断定；相信[美国俚语]忍受，忍受得住(困难、痛苦、不幸、批评等)(常与 can 或 be able to 连用)take it all in仔细聆听；全部听进take it away(电台或电视台用来开始广播或播放的信号语)开始播放，开播take it (或things) easy见 easytake it from me=you may take it from metake it from there负责那以后的事情，负责剩下的事take it ill见illtake it kindly欣然听从(忠告等)，当作善意take it on the chin见chintake it or leave it要么接受，要么放弃；要不要随你的便；不容讨价还价take it out in接受…作为补偿take it out of someone[口语]使某人衰弱，让某人疲惫不堪找某人出气，拿某人泄愤；向某人报复剥削某人；榨取某人的钱[亦作 take it out on someone]take kindly to[常用于否定句、疑问句和条件句]喜欢，对…有好感；乐于接受take me not up before I fall[苏格兰口语]回答我之前，先听我讲完take me with you让我理解你的意思[源自莎士比亚作品]taken all in all= taking one thing with another 或 taken one thing with another ＝take upon oneselftake some不大容易take someone out of himself[口语]让某人忘记烦恼take someone through对某人读…(以便校对)【戏剧】帮某人排演take someone unawares突袭某人，使某人感到意外，乘某人不备take someone up on对某人(说的话)提出质疑接受某人的(邀请、建议、挑战等)要求某人兑现(所说的话等)take someone(up) short突袭某人；使某人大吃一惊唐突地打断某人的话take someone wrong误解某人的意思，曲解某人的意思take something hard对某事失望；对某事感到悲伤；对某事耿耿于怀take(something) lying down见lietake something out on拿…当替罪羊，拿…出气take something up with someone就某事向某人提意见；(书面或口头)向某人反映某事take the biscuit见 biscuittake the bun见 buntake the cake见 caketake the ground【航海学】搁浅[亦作 take the bottom]take too much[口语]喝过多(酒)，喝醉take upon(或 on)oneself开始负担；主动承担(责任等)，把(过错等)归咎自己擅自，自作主张；越权承担(某事)take us as you find us我们就这个样子，你将就些吧(别对我们另有期望)take what it takes=have(got)what it takes [口语]具备成功所需的一切条件(指素质、才能等)take with one获得…的支持；得到…的赞同taking one thing with another总的看来，从整体上看，考虑到各方面You can't take it with you.你总不能把钱财带到棺材里去吧。(you may) take it from me[口语]我敢保证；包你…；相信我，请你相信我的话吧变形vt.tooktakentaking
taketake[teik]vt.(took [tuk]; taken [ˈteikən])1.■拿, 握, 抓, 抱2.■捕捉, 袭取, 占领, 获得3.■拿[取, 夺]走; 吃掉(棋子)4.■带去, 带领; 利用, 采用; 擅自利用; 偷取5.■携带; 伴随某人6.■得到; 享受7.■接受; 领受; 了解; 收到8.■订阅, 订购; 租用9.■记录, 记下; 量取(体温, 尺寸); 拍摄(照片)10.■需要, 花费11.■假定, 推定, 推断12.■找出, 量出, 测出13.■处理, 对待14.■负起...责任; 履行15.■采取(某一动作); 搭, 乘, 骑16.■移去, 减去, 扣除17.■以为; 把...看作18.■[俚]欺骗, 使上当; 产生19.■以...为例 ⑵⑽超过(障碍) ⑵20.■容忍, 容纳; 定(座), 吸收; 吃; 喝; 服(药等)take sb.'s arm挽住某人的胳膊take sb. in one's arms拥抱某人take hold of sth.抓住某物take sb. in the act当场逮捕某人take a town攻占一座城市take cold着凉take sb.'s fancy占有某人的心take (the) first place居首位, 得第一take sb.at a disadvantage乘人不备; 乘人之危be taken ill患病take sb. by surprise冷不防出现; 突然接近take letters to the post寄信take the luggage upstairs把行李搬上楼take a friend home in one's car用汽车把朋友送回家take a holiday休假take a day off请一天假take a chair坐下 take 100dollars a month每月工资100美元take medical advice听取医生意见take driving lessons学习驾驶take the air呼吸新鲜空气take a wife[古]娶妻take one's chance碰运气take a chance on sth冒险试做某事take it from me (=take my word for it)相信我; 我保证; 我这话你可以相信be able to take it能忍受得住(痛苦, 惩罚, 攻击等)take a newspaper订阅报纸take a cottage course[美](大学生)毕业前结婚take sth down in shorthand用速记记下某事take photographs拍照take one's time不匆忙, 不急于, 慢慢来; 浪费时间, 拖延, 磨洋工take a lot of doing费事, 费力; 需要努力[技巧]等take one's temperature测量体温take sb.'s measure测量某人身长; [喻]看穿某人take things coolly [calmly]处之泰然, 不激动take sth. ill [amiss]对某事表示不高兴take the blame担负过失[责任]take the throne接受王位take steps采取步骤take socialist road走社会主义道路take office就职take a train坐火车Who has taken my bike?谁把我的自行车拿走了?lt takes an hour to go there .到那里去要花一个小时。It takes two to make a quarrel.[谚]一个巴掌拍不响, 两个人才吵得起来。Do you take me for a fool?你以为我是个傻瓜吗?Don't take it so seriously.别把这件事看得这么严重。Do you take me?你懂我的意思吗?If you take 3 from 10 you have 7.十减三剩七。be taken in one's prime夭亡词性变化takevi.1.■得, 取, 拿;【律】获得财产2.■奏效, 起作用, (染料等)被吸收3.■(作品等)受某人欢迎4.■患病, 感染5.■减损6.■照相7.■生根, 扎根; (齿轮等)啮合8.■去, 行进9.■变得, 成为He takes as heir.他以继承人身分获得财产。The dye doesn't take in cold water.那种染料在冷水中不起作用。His second novel did not take.他的第二部小说不畅销。He took sick.他生病了。Nothing took from the scene's beauty.什么也不能减损这景色的美。She does not take well.她不上相。The horse took to roadside.马走到路旁。taken.1.■得, 取, 拿2.■捕获量, 收入3.■反应4.■(一次拍摄的)电影[电视]镜头; 一次录音量5.■【刷】一次排稿的量6.■(植皮)愈合; (种牛痘)发痘a large take of fish捕到很多的鱼pull in a take获得一些收入
继承用法takeapartadj.1.■可以拆散的takeawayadj.1.■(饭菜)卖出外吃的, 外卖饭菜的take-downn.1.■拆卸2.■[口]失面子
词性变化takeadj.1.■可拆卸的take-homen.1.■(=take-home pay)实得工资take-in[ˈteɪkɪn]n.1.■[口]欺骗, 欺诈takeoutn.1.■(桥牌中)示意搭档改叫的叫牌2.■取出的东西[数量]3.■把成品从模子取出的自动装置; (餐馆)外卖菜adj.1.■(食物)供顾客带出外吃的take-overn.1.■接收, 接管, 接任
参考词汇take;seize;grasp;clutch;grab;snatch;都含“抓、握、取"的意思。1.■take 系常用词, 指“拿、握、取", 如:take sb.'s hand握住某人的手。2.■seize 指“突然用力地抓住、握住", 如:The policeman seized a criminal suspect.警察捉住一个嫌疑犯。3.■grasp指“紧紧地抓住", 用于比喻意义时指“掌握",“领会", 如:grasp a rope握紧绳子。4.■clutch 指“突然抓住", 常伴有“急切或害怕的心情", 如:A drowning man will clutch at a straw.将要溺死的人连一根稻草也要去抓。5.■grab指“抢夺"、“攫取", 如:The boy grabbed the apple and ran off (with it).那孩子抢了那个苹果就跑了。6.■snatch 指“突然快速地拿、取、夺、抢走", 如:The hawk snatched the chicken and flew away.老鹰叼了小鸡就飞走了。
