teach
teach[ti:tʃ]vt.1.■教；讲授：He taught me how to swim.他教我怎样游泳。He taught his students all he knew.他对学生倾囊以授。2.■教育，教导：All this taught them how to cope with difficulties.所有这些都教育了他们应如何克服困难。3.■使…学习；训练：He taught the girl to read and write.他教女孩看书写字。My mother taught me how to operate the washing machine.妈妈教我如何使用洗衣机。4.■[口语]教训；告诫…不要；使明白：I will teach you to meddle in my affairs.你要再干涉我的事，我就不客气了。The accident taught him to be more careful.这起事故的教训使他变得更小心。vi.1.■教书，教学，任教，当教师：She teaches in a state university.她在一所州立大学任教。I have been teaching four periods already this morning.今天上午我已经上了四堂课了。2.■…被讲授；…可以教；…教起来(如何)：This is a course that teaches easily.这是一门容易教的课。3.■【机器人】教导；示教n.1.■[口语]教师teach one's grandmother to suck eggs给比自己更有经验的人出主意；班门弄斧[亦作 teach a dog to bark]teach school[美国英语]教书，任教teach someone to do something[口语](常与 will 连用)惩治某人使不敢做某事；教训某人别做某事That'll teach you.[口语]这就是给你的教训；这下你该学乖了。变形vt.taughtteaching
teachteach[ti:tʃ]vt.(taught [tɔ:t])1.■教, 讲授, 训练2.■教导, 教育3.■教训, 告诫...不要(做某事), [俗]罚4.■使...学 习, 做...老师teach mathematics [history, chemistry]教(授)数学[历史、化学]teach the piano教钢琴He taught physics to the students at a college ten years ago.十年前他在大学教物理。He teaches himself English.他自学英语。He has taught his dog to perform some clever tricks.他已经训练他的狗玩几样灵巧的把戏了。词性变化teachvi.1.■教书; 教授; 进行教学2.■被讲解, (课程)教起来a book that teaches easily一本好教的书He teaches for a living.他以教书为生。He has been teaching four hours already this morning.今天上午他已经教了四个小时的课。teachn.1.■[俚]=teacher
参考词汇teach;instruct;educate;都含“教、教导”的意思。1.■teach系常用词, 指“传授知识或技艺”、“在训练,培养或工作等方面给与指导”, 如:He taught her how to skate.他教她怎样滑冰。2.■instruct含义很接近 teach,但较其正式, 常着重“对某一学科知识进行系统教授”, 如:She instructs a class in chemistry.她给某班学生上化学课。3.■educate 指“教育”、“训练”, 如:He was educated in Harvard.他受教于哈佛大学。
