template

template
[ˈtɛmplɪt, -pleɪt]
(亦作 templet)
noun

a shaped piece of metal, wood, card, plastic, or other material used as a pattern for processes such as cutting out, shaping, or drilling
样板，模板，型板
■(figurative)something that serves as a model for others to copy
(喻)榜样；典范
the plant was to serve as the template for change throughout the company.
这个工厂将作为全公司变革的样板。
■(Computing)a preset format for a document or file
(计算机)（文档或文件的）模板，母板
■(Biochemistry)a nucleic acid molecule that acts as a pattern for the sequence of assembly of a protein, nucleic acid, or other large molecule
(生化)模板
a timber or plate used to distribute the weight in a wall or under a support
承梁短板；垫木，垫板

语源

late 17th cent. (as templet): probably from temple + -et. The change in the ending in the 19th cent. was due to association with plate

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