a large bowl for urinating or defecating into, typically plumbed into a sewage system and with a flushing mechanism; a lavatory 便池,抽水马桶;洗脸盆,洗手盆 Liz heard the toilet flush. 利兹听到马桶的冲水声。 my tenure was down the toilet. 我的终身职位泡汤了。 ■a room, building, or cubicle containing one or more of these 厕所;卫生间;盥洗室,浴室
[in sing.]the process of washing oneself, dressing, and attending to one's appearance 梳洗打扮 her toilet completed, she finally went back downstairs. 她梳洗打扮后终于回到楼下。 ■[as modifier]denoting articles used in this process 梳洗用具 a bathroom cabinet stocked with toilet articles. 浴室里放满盥洗用具的橱子。 ■the cleansing of part of a person's body as a medical procedure (治疗过程中的身体部位的)清洗
(toileted, toileting)
[with obj.][usu. as noun toileting]assist or supervise (someone, especially an infant or invalid) in using a toilet 照料(婴儿、病人等)上厕所
语源
mid 16th cent.: from French toilette 'cloth, wrapper', diminutive of toile (see toile). The word originally denoted a cloth used as a wrapper for clothes; then (in the 17th cent.) a cloth cover for a dressing table, the articles used in dressing, and the process of dressing, later also of washing oneself (sense 2). In the 19th cent. the word came to denote a dressing room, and, in the US, one with washing facilities; hence, a lavatory (early 20th cent.)