tokugawa

tokugawa

1. The Tokugawa control system lost its effectiveness during the Bakumatsu period [1853-68].

"德川幕府的幕藩体制在1853-1868年间无法有效控制幕府了".试讨论此说.

2. In 1571 it became a unified domain (han) whose daimyo opposed Tokugawa Ieyasu;

1571年土佐成为一个单元领地（藩，han），而藩主大名（daimyo）是反德川家康（Tokugawa Ieyasu）的；

3. Tokugawa Ieyasu was the most powerful man in Japan after Hideyoshi had died in 1598.

1598年HIdeyoshi去世，德川幕府成为日本最有势力的人。

4. In 1603, Ieyasu was appointed Shogun by the emperor and established his government in Edo (Tokyo).The Tokugawa shoguns continued to rule Japan for a remarkable 250 years.

1603年，Leyasu被天皇任命为将军，在东京建立其政府，德川幕府开始了其在日本的250多年的统治。

5. In 1603, Japan established a centralized Tokugawa shogunate, from all over Japan were concentrated here, the rapid development of the city of Edo became the nation’s political center.

1603年，日本建立了中央集权的德川幕府，来自日本各地的人集中到这里，江户城迅速发展成为全国的政治中心。

6. In 1853, the United States came to the Japanese colonialists, led by Fleet offshore, to negotiate with the Tokugawa shogunate.

1853年，美国殖民主义者率领舰队来到日本近海，要求与德川幕府谈判。

7. January 3, 1868, southwest of the palace surrounded率兵lords, the lifting of the Tokugawa shogunate in the temple armed guards.

1868年1月3日，西南各诸侯率兵包围皇宫，解除德川幕府驻后宫警卫队的武装。

8. 1868, the Edo Shogunate, the last general Tokugawa Yoshinobu to return to the country’s major policies Emperor Meiji, Japan’s history of the Meiji period started.

1868年，江户幕府的末代将军德川庆喜把国家大政奉还给明治天皇，日本历史上的明治时期正式展开。

9. The boundaries between the social classes of Tokugawa Japan were gradually broken down.

1870年此改革成功结束，继之，地方政府也进行了重新改革。

10. Two decades later the despoticfeudalism of the Tokugawa shogunate was under greater strain.

20年后，江户幕府暴虐的封建专制面临着愈来愈大的压力。

11. not only in Europe, as we have seen, in Tokugawa Japan.

不仅仅是在欧洲，像我们所看到的，日本的德川幕府时期也是如此。

12. It had played a great role since Japanese Confucianism was dragged into the political arena by Tokugawa Ieyasu and many Tokugawa statesmen after him.

儒学从德川家康起被德川几代的政治家们推向政治舞台并扮演了重要的角色。

13. Aug. 5, five will be old Hideyoshi (Tokugawa Ieyasu, Maeda, Maori Yuan-hui, Ukita show, Uesugi Jing-sheng) summoned to the bedside and kept saying: "Please show you care must rely on.

八月五日，秀吉将五大老(德川家康、前田利家、毛利辉元、宇喜多秀家、上杉景胜)叫到床边，不停地说：“拜托各位一定要照顾秀赖。”

14. 1615 The Battle of Sekigehara leaves Leyasu Tokugawa as the undisputed master of Japan.

关原之战的结果使德川家康成为日本毫无辩驳的主人。

15. China had embarked on a long period of isolation like that imposed on Japan by the Tokugawa shogunate in the 17th century.

到了公元1500年，未经批准而驾驶一艘拥有两桅的船出海航行是死罪。这和日本17世纪的德川幕府时代的情形相似，中国从此进入了漫长的闭关守国时期。

16. He has brought back all the famous dead samurais to serve as his army.Shiro attempts to overthrow the Tokugawa lemitsu government, but Yagyu Jubei (Shiichi Chiba) stands up against him.

受到四郎召唤的魔界群众都是生时或临死有志未竟的剑豪，包括史上最伟大剑豪宫本武藏以及德川幕府第一代将军家康等。

17. They are closely associated with the history of the Tokugawa Shoguns.

同时该遗址与德川幕府时期的历史有着密切的关系。

18. In the early 17th Century, Tokugawa Ieyasu moved the provincial capital of Owari Province (now part of Aichi Prefecture) to the current Nagoya.

名古屋是在德川家康于17世纪初期把尾张国(现爱知县的一部分)的县都迁移时成立的。

19. The situation of Tokugawa's tactical is becoming worse and worse, do you want to be his allies? Say your price and think of you future.

回答人的补充2009-06-3011:49德川的战况越来越糟，你愿意成为他的盟友吗，说出你的价码，想想你的未来吧.

20. In the mid and late stages of Tokugawa period, primary market economy began to develop extensively.

在德川中后期，初级市场经济呈现规模发展趋势，日本封建社会孕育了自己的资本主义“萌芽”。

21. It has a long history, from Japan's Tokugawa era of the Warring States period (15th century AD 16 century).

它具有悠久的历史，从日本战国时期到德川时代（公元十五世纪一十六世纪）。

22. Yong-wide for 16 years, the Tokugawa shogunate to open government for 36 years, when the generals of the world Iemitsu.

宽永16年、德川幕府开府36年，当时正是将军家光的天下。

23. The common element between the Tokugawa era and today, says Osaka-based philosopher Masahiro Morioka, is peace.

居住在大阪的哲学家森冈正博说，德川年代与今天的共同点是和平。

24. To achieve that goal,Tokugawa shogunate was prepared to accept title-conferring from the emperor of China and rejoin in the title-conferring and tribute-paying system with China as its center.

幕府为了实现这一目标,准备接受明帝的册封,重新加入以明朝中国为中心的册封朝贡体系。

25. On the Dual Nature of Excluding the Western Barbarians at the Closing Days of the ToKugawa Shogunate

幕末攘夷开国的两重性选择与倒幕开国之必然

26. Japan in the late Tokugawa period

幕末日本

27. Tokugawa Shogunata s political system

幕藩体制

28. Qing Chang2008 (1603), the establishment of the Tokugawa shogunate, the end of the Warring States Period.

庆长八年（1603年），德川幕府建立，战国时代结束。

29. Tokugawa Yoshimune

德川吉宗(1684-1751),日本人,将军。

30. "Tokugawa greets you magnificient one. The Japanese people love peace, but are skilled in the arts of war."

德川向你致以崇高的问候！我们日本人民虽然爱好和平,但不会畏惧任何形式的战争挑衅。

31. Tokugawa Muneyoshi

德川宗敬(1897-?),日本人,博物馆协会负责人。

32. Tokugawa Munemasa

德川宗贤(1930-),日本人,文学教授。

33. Tokugawa Iemitsu

德川家光(1604-51),日本人,将军。

34. Tokugawa Ieyosh

德川家庆(1793-1853),日本人,将军。

35. Tokugawa leyasu

德川家康

36. Tokugawa Ieyasu

德川家康(1542-1616),日本人,将军。

37. Tokugawa Ieyasu [Japan, 1542-1616]

德川家康[日]

38. Tokugawa Ieyasu the general closure imposed razed in the establishment of the Edo Shogunate regime.

德川家康受封征夷大将军，在江户建立了幕府政权。

39. He established his capital at Edo (modern Tokyo) and assigned daimyo han (domains) according to their friendliness or hostility toward the Tokugawa.

德川家康在江户(即东京)建立了他的首府,并根据友善程度任命领地的大名(即领主)。

40. Tokugawa Ietsuna

德川家纲(1641-80),日本人,将军。

41. Tokugawa Ienari

德川家齐(1773-1841),日本人,将军。

42. the Tokugawa Shogunate

德川幕府

43. Tokugawa shogunate to strictly control the emperor, nobles, temples shrine, the rule of fan support screen system farmers.

德川幕府严格控制天皇、贵族、寺院神社，统治着支撑幕藩体制的农民。

44. "During the Tokugawa period (1603-1867), the daimyo acted as local rulers in three-fourths of the country.

德川幕府时代,大名在国内三个地区任地方统治者。

45. Tokugawa shogunate final offer to surrender the city.

德川幕府最终献城投降。

46. Tokugawa Yoshinobu

德川庆喜(1837-1913),日本人,将军。

47. Tokugawa Age

德川时代

48. Confucianism in the Tokugawa days

德川时期的日本儒学

49. Tokugawa Musei

德川梦声(1894-1971),日本人,艺术家、随笔家。

50. Tokugawa Hidetada

德川秀忠(1579-1632),日本人,将军。

51. Tokugawa Tsunayoshi

德川纲吉(1646-1709),日本人,将军。

52. Tokugawa Nariaki

德川齐昭(1800-60),日本人,官员。

53. Leadership emerges under Nobunaga, Hideyoshi (fascinating personality) and Ieyasu begins the rigid the Tokugawa era (1603 - 1867).

战国时代群雄割据政局纷乱，织田信长，丰田秀吉，德川家族相继崛起。

54. The early and middle years ruled by Tokugawa Shogunate in Japan corresponds to the period from the last 40 years in Ming Dynasty to the years of Daoguang Reign in Qing Dynasty in China.

摘要德川幕府统制的江户时代的前中期，相当于明朝的最后40年至清朝的道光年间。

55. The state power that governed Japan before Meiji Restoration is the Tokugawa shogunate which is always titled as Spy Government.

摘要明治维新前统治日本的政权，乃是素有“密探政府”之称的德川幕府。

56. Cultural period of Japanese history corresponding to the political period of governance by the Tokugawa shogunate.

日本历史上的文化期，相当于德川幕府（Tokugawa shogunate）统治的政治时期（参阅Tokugawa shogunate）。

57. Feudalism in Japan fell with the Tokugawa

日本的封建制度随着德川幕府的垮台而瓦解。

58. Japanese han (domain) that, along with the han of Satsuma, supported the overthrow of the Tokugawa shogunate and the creation of a new government headed by the emperor.

日本的藩，与萨摩藩结盟一起推翻德川幕府，并由天皇带头创建一个新政府。

59. Japanese success lay in the successful fight against petrification and nostalgia under Tokugawa.

日本经济的成功在于它对德川幕府时期成功的反对了僵化和怀旧。

60. The success of the modernization of Japan benefits from many outstanding historical heritage in Tokugawa time.

日本近代化的成功得益于德川时代的诸多优秀历史遗产。

61. Early Tokugawa stabilization and trends in thought.

早期德川幕府稳定期和思潮的趋势。

62. During the Meiji Restoration, the Tokugawa shogunate's campaign to attack government troops of the soldiers singing the song that washed up on the line of fire.

明治维新期间，攻打德川幕府的战役，政府军的战士们就是唱着这首歌冲上火线。

63. It was eventually Commodore Perry in 1853 and again in 1854 who forced the Tokugawa government to open a limited number of ports for international trade.

最终1853年和1854年船长佩里逼迫德川幕府开通一小部分的港口以进行对外贸易。

64. The thesis starts with the features of the Tokugawa Regime,and introduces theinfluences of the commercialization of the tax rice on the Tokugawa Regime and themodernism of Japan.

本文试图从幕藩体制的基本特征入手,通过对年贡米商品化的具体过程的论述,说明年贡米商品化对幕藩体制本身的影响,以及对日本向近代转型条件出现的促进作用。

65. Zhu Zhiyu's Pragmatic Learning Thoughts and Their Influence in Japan's Tokugawa Age and Modern China

朱之瑜实学思想及其在日本德川时代和中国近现代的影响

66. Since then, 260 years, the rule of the Tokugawa family throughout Japan, the period known as the Edo period.

此后260多年，德川家统治日本全国，这段时期被称作江户时代。

67. "Tokugawa Ieyasu, the first Tokugawa shogun, chose Edo (present-day Tokyo) as Japan's new capital, and it became one of the largest cities of its time and was the site of a thriving urban culture."

江户(Edo,今东京)被德川家康选定为日本的新都,进而成为当时最大的城市之一,也是城市文化兴盛的地点。

68. On the Notions of Foreign Policy of Tokugawa Shogunate in Early Edo Period

江户初期德川幕府外交及其理念

69. The Edo Period lasted for nearly 260 years until the Meiji Restoration in 1868, when the Tokugawa Shogunate ended and imperial rule was restored.

江户时代持续了将近260年,直到1868年明治维新,德川幕府统治瓦解,皇权复兴。

70. Tokugawa shogunate Edo period is the era of Japanese rule.

江户时代是德川幕府统治日本的年代。

71. The year is 1614 AD.Two warring ninja clans, each supporting a son of Hidetada Tokugawa as the next shogun, send ten representatives each to fight to the death for the possession of a scroll.

江户时代，取得天下的德川家康令甲贺、伊贺两大忍术宗家相争，进行10人对10人的忍术杀戮战，最后的胜利者将决定由谁来担任第三代将军，以解决德川家族的继承问题。

72. Jiun, a Shogun master, was a well-known Sanskrit scholar of the Tokugawa era.

济运*，幕府时代的大将军兼领主，是德川时代有名的佛学家。

73. "Ronin could be disruptive to society; at the Beginning of the Tokugawa period (the early 17th century), ronin led unsuccessful revolts against the shogunate. "

浪人能在社会中制造混乱;17世纪初,他们领导了反对德川幕府的叛乱,但未果。

74. "Gradually, through constant Battles, fewer and fewer daimyo came to hold increasing amounts of territory. When Tokugawa Ieyasu completed unification of Japan in 1603, roughly 200 daimyo had been Brought under Tokugawa hegemony. "

由于不断争战,大名的数量逐渐变少,所控制的领地愈来愈大。公元1603年德川家康完成日本统一时,约有两百个大名归于德川霸权。

75. Due to a series of coming non-stop, such as the signing of the treaty, the Tokugawa shogunate in Japan once again become a struggle.

由于接踵而来的一系列不停等条约的签订，德川幕府再度成为日本社会斗争的目标。

76. Taking the same successful formula to the big screen, feature film Ooku is set during the reign of child shogun Tokugawa Ietsugu, who assumed rule at four years of age.

由仲间由纪惠担任女主角，以及西岛秀俊、高岛礼子、北村一辉、松下由树等电视剧的原班人马参与演出。

77. Tokugawa Tetsuei

秃河彻映(1928-),日本人,官员。

78. American Commodore, Perry, broke to sakoku policy of Tokugawa Japan in the hope of exploiting the resources of Japan.

美国海军准将,培里,打破了德川日本的锁国政策,以剥削利用日本的资源.

79. The Tokugawa shogunate until their integration into the formal establishment, into the most prosperous era.

而直到德川幕府将其纳入正式编制后，进入了最兴盛的年代。

80. FAT, raccoon-faced, and with the severed head of one of his enemies at his feet, Ieyasu Tokugawa, Japan's mightiest shogun, hardly looks like a heartthrob.

胖，面如浣熊，并将他的其中一个敌人的人头踩在他的脚下，德川家康，日本最强大的幕府，很难看起来像一个英雄。